Statistical Area 2 (SA2) · Area profile
East Pilbara
390,578 km²
Spanning a massive 390,578 square kilometres of arid landscape, East Pilbara is a remote region dominated by a powerful mining industry. It is a young, working community where the typical resident is 36 and many live in rented housing. A strong First Nations presence and a high proportion of recent overseas arrivals create a diverse social fabric. However, the population shrank by 11% between 2016 and 2021, reflecting the shifting nature of the local workforce.
Plenty of schools here relative to how few children live in the area.
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First Nations people make up 22.7% of the population, which is far above the national figure of 3.2%. The area is notably young, with very few seniors (4.0%) and children (8.6%) compared to most of Australia.
About 18.7% of residents were born overseas, which is well below the national average. English is the most common ancestry at 20.7%, followed by Australian at 14.0%.
Language diversity is high, with 25.1% of people using a language other than English at home. This is well above the Western Australian figure of 18.4%.
Religious affiliation is lower than typical, with 32.1% of people reporting no religion. This is well below the national figure of 38.9%.
Educational attainment is much lower than the national average, with only 34.0% of residents completing Year 12. This is consistent with a workforce heavily focused on technical trades and machinery operation.
Typical personal weekly income is $1,801, which is far above the national figure of $805. However, typical household income is much lower than most areas, and only 13.7% of households earn $3,000 or more a week.
Residents report far fewer long-term health conditions (12.3%) and mental health conditions (2.7%) than the national average. Only 1.4% of people need help with daily activities.
Community participation is low, with only 6.7% of people volunteering. Rates of unpaid childcare and housework are also well below the national figures.
First Nations people are a significant part of the community, with 74.2% speaking a traditional language. However, they face challenges, including a high unemployment rate of 25.2% and a typical household income of $851.
Homes here are larger than usual, with 3.3 people per household. One-parent families are far more common than in the rest of the country, making up 25.8% of families.
Renting is very common, with 61.6% of households renting—far above the national figure of 30.6%. While weekly rent is very low at $70, home ownership is among the lowest in the state at 11.2% for those who own outright.
Transport is unusual for a remote area, with 26.0% of people commuting by public transport. Despite this, 29.4% of homes have no motor vehicle, far above the national figure of 7.4%.
The area is less mobile than most, with 32.6% of people moving in the last five years. Recent arrivals from overseas make up 15.5% of the population, which is slightly above the national average.
The economy is driven by mining, which employs 55.1% of the workforce. Full-time employment is very high at 80.1%, far above the national figure of 58.9%.
The region is ranked among the most disadvantaged in the country, with an overall advantage score of 792. Population growth since 2021 has been very low at 1.3%.
The climate is harsh and hot, with an average maximum temperature of 35.4 degrees. This is a little higher than the state average.
The region is heavily car-dependent, with a walkability score of 1.2. Very few homes are within a 15-minute walk of groceries (11.3%) or health services (11.3%).
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