Indicator
People who speak little or no English
Share of people who use another language at home and speak English not well or not at all. No 2011 figure — that census only asked proficiency of overseas-born residents.
Australia over time
- 2016: 3.5%
- 2021: 3.4%
Explore on the map
See how limited english varies across Australia.
Highest areas
SA2 areas with the highest limited english (2021 Census).
Related indicators
Frequently asked questions
What is People who speak little or no English in Australia?
At the 2021 Census, People who speak little or no English across Australia was 3.4%. It is expressed as a percentage of the relevant group.
How is People who speak little or no English measured?
Share of people who use another language at home and speak English not well or not at all. No 2011 figure — that census only asked proficiency of overseas-born residents. It is calculated as a percentage of the relevant population or dwellings, so it can be compared fairly between large and small areas.
How does People who speak little or no English vary across Australia?
Across the 2,385 SA2 areas with data, People who speak little or no English ranges from 0.0% to 33.5%, with a typical (median) area at 1.4%. Most areas cluster toward the lower end, with a smaller number of much higher areas stretching the range.
Can People who speak little or no English be compared across censuses?
Yes — People who speak little or no English is measured consistently enough to compare across the 2011, 2016 and 2021 Censuses, so the trend over time is meaningful. Nationally it has fallen from 3.5% in 2016 to 3.4% in 2021.
Where can I see People who speak little or no English for my area?
Use the interactive map to compare People who speak little or no English down to block (sa1) and statistical area 2 (sa2) level, or search any suburb, postcode or council area to see its value in context against state and national figures.
Cite this page
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). People who speak little or no English [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/indicator/share-low-english