Labour-force participation

At the 2021 Census, Labour-force participation across Australia was 61.1%. The share of people aged 15 and over who are in the labour force — either employed or looking for work.

Share of people aged 15+ who are in the labour force. It is calculated as a percentage of the relevant population or dwellings, so it can be compared fairly between large and small areas.

Participation shows how much of the working-age population is economically active, and is shaped by age profile, study, caring and retirement.

Across the 2,383 SA2 areas with data, Labour-force participation ranges from 0.0% to 90.5%, with a typical (median) area at 61.7%. Most areas cluster toward the higher end, with a tail of much lower areas.

Yes — Labour-force participation is measured consistently enough to compare across the 2011, 2016 and 2021 Censuses, so the trend over time is meaningful. Nationally it has fallen from 61.4% in 2011 to 61.1% in 2021.

Use the interactive map to compare Labour-force participation down to block (sa1) and statistical area 2 (sa2) level, or search any suburb, postcode or council area to see its value in context against state and national figures.