Indicator
People providing unpaid care
The share of people aged 15 and over who, in the two weeks before the Census, gave unpaid help to someone with a disability, a long-term health condition, or who needed assistance because they are older.
How to read it: Unpaid carers shoulder work that would otherwise fall to the health and aged-care systems. A high share points to communities supporting ageing or ill family members, often at a cost to their own work and wellbeing.
Good to know: It counts care given to someone the carer does not necessarily live with, and is self-reported, so it understates the most informal, everyday help.
Australia over time
- 2011: 10.9%
- 2016: 11.3%
- 2021: 11.9%
Explore on the map
See how unpaid carers varies across Australia.
Highest areas
SA2 areas with the highest unpaid carers (2021 Census).
Related indicators
Frequently asked questions
What is People providing unpaid care in Australia?
At the 2021 Census, People providing unpaid care across Australia was 11.9%. The share of people aged 15 and over who, in the two weeks before the Census, gave unpaid help to someone with a disability, a long-term health condition, or who needed assistance because they are older.
How is People providing unpaid care measured?
Share of people aged 15+ who provided unpaid assistance to someone with a disability or due to old age. It is calculated as a percentage of the relevant population or dwellings, so it can be compared fairly between large and small areas.
Why does People providing unpaid care matter?
Unpaid carers shoulder work that would otherwise fall to the health and aged-care systems. A high share points to communities supporting ageing or ill family members, often at a cost to their own work and wellbeing.
Worth knowing: It counts care given to someone the carer does not necessarily live with, and is self-reported, so it understates the most informal, everyday help.
How does People providing unpaid care vary across Australia?
Across the 2,383 SA2 areas with data, People providing unpaid care ranges from 0.0% to 28.6%, with a typical (median) area at 12.3%.
Can People providing unpaid care be compared across censuses?
Yes — People providing unpaid care is measured consistently enough to compare across the 2011, 2016 and 2021 Censuses, so the trend over time is meaningful. Nationally it has risen from 10.9% in 2011 to 11.9% in 2021.
Where can I see People providing unpaid care for my area?
Use the interactive map to compare People providing unpaid care down to block (sa1) and statistical area 2 (sa2) level, or search any suburb, postcode or council area to see its value in context against state and national figures.
Cite this page
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). People providing unpaid care [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/indicator/share-unpaid-care