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Hay vs One Tree

Suburb / Locality comparison ≈ 31 km apart · Hay profile · One Tree profile

Hay One Tree

Hay (NSW) and One Tree are nearby New South Wales areas with very different profiles. Hay (NSW) is a more established centre where the typical weekly personal income is $669 and 24.4% of residents are seniors. It is somewhat walkable, with 67.9% of homes within a 15-minute walk of groceries. In contrast, One Tree is sparsely populated and car-dependent, though it has a much higher typical weekly personal income of $1,325 and a higher share of adults working or looking for work at 75.0%.

A gap is widening between the two in terms of health and age, with Hay (NSW) seeing far more people with long-term health conditions (34.7%) compared to One Tree (18.2%). Both areas share a similar lack of public transport, with no routes serving either location. They also have similar rates of people doing 15 or more hours of unpaid housework per week, at around 20%.

Where they differ most

Demographics & Identity

Population in Hayin One Tree +2,278 larger in Hay gap steady
2,300 80th pct 22 15th pct
  • First area, 2011: 2,445
  • First area, 2016: 2,406
  • First area, 2021: 2,300
  • Second area, 2016: 15
  • Second area, 2021: 22
Median age in Hayin One Tree +2 yrs older in One Tree gap narrowing
47 yrs 57th pct 49 yrs 67th pct
  • First area, 2011: 44 yrs
  • First area, 2016: 46 yrs
  • First area, 2021: 47 yrs
  • Second area, 2016: 58 yrs
  • Second area, 2021: 49 yrs
First Nations in Hayin One Tree +8.7 pts higher in Hay
8.7% 86th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 6.1%
  • First area, 2016: 6.0%
  • First area, 2021: 8.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Aged 65+ in Hayin One Tree +24.4 pts higher in Hay
24.4% 73rd pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 20.0%
  • First area, 2016: 22.7%
  • First area, 2021: 24.4%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Under 15 in Hayin One Tree +1.4 pts higher in One Tree
16.8% 47th pct 18.2% 58th pct
  • First area, 2011: 20.2%
  • First area, 2016: 17.2%
  • First area, 2021: 16.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 18.2%
De facto in Hayin One Tree +11.9 pts higher in Hay
11.9% 47th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 10.0%
  • First area, 2016: 10.1%
  • First area, 2021: 11.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%

Age structure

28.3% Older adults (45–64) +12.6 pts ▸ 40.9%
24.4% Seniors (65+) ◂ +24.4 pts 0.0%
19.0% Young adults (25–44) ◂ +5.4 pts 13.6%
16.8% Children (0–14) +1.4 pts ▸ 18.2%
11.7% Youth (15–24) ◂ +11.7 pts 0.0%

Marital status

44.7% Married +0.3 pts ▸ 45.0%
35.6% Never married ◂ +15.6 pts 20.0%
8.0% Divorced +7.0 pts ▸ 15.0%
8.0% Widowed ◂ +8.0 pts 0.0%
3.4% Separated ◂ +3.4 pts 0.0%

Age & sex structure

Hay One Tree

Bars show the share of each area's own population, so differently sized areas stay comparable.

  • 85+ in Hay: 1.8% males, 1.6% females; 85+ in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 80–84 in Hay: 1.6% males, 2.6% females; 80–84 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 75–79 in Hay: 2.1% males, 2.6% females; 75–79 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 70–74 in Hay: 2.9% males, 2.9% females; 70–74 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 65–69 in Hay: 2.8% males, 3.3% females; 65–69 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 60–64 in Hay: 4.4% males, 4.0% females; 60–64 in One Tree: 35.3% males, 23.5% females
  • 55–59 in Hay: 4.3% males, 4.2% females; 55–59 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 50–54 in Hay: 3.5% males, 3.1% females; 50–54 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 45–49 in Hay: 2.3% males, 2.6% females; 45–49 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 40–44 in Hay: 2.1% males, 2.5% females; 40–44 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 35–39 in Hay: 1.8% males, 2.1% females; 35–39 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 30–34 in Hay: 2.5% males, 2.4% females; 30–34 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 25–29 in Hay: 3.5% males, 2.5% females; 25–29 in One Tree: 17.6% males, 0.0% females
  • 20–24 in Hay: 3.3% males, 2.8% females; 20–24 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 15–19 in Hay: 2.4% males, 3.0% females; 15–19 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 10–14 in Hay: 3.1% males, 2.5% females; 10–14 in One Tree: 23.5% males, 0.0% females
  • 5–9 in Hay: 2.1% males, 2.7% females; 5–9 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 0–4 in Hay: 2.8% males, 3.5% females; 0–4 in One Tree: 0.0% males, 0.0% females

Ancestry & Birthplace

Born overseas in Hayin One Tree +7.0 pts higher in Hay
7.0% 29th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 5.7%
  • First area, 2016: 6.8%
  • First area, 2021: 7.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%

Country of birth

80.1% Australia +1.7 pts ▸ 81.8%
1.4% New Zealand ◂ +1.4 pts 0.0%
0.9% India ◂ +0.9 pts 0.0%
0.8% England ◂ +0.8 pts 0.0%
0.5% South Africa ◂ +0.5 pts 0.0%
0.4% Italy ◂ +0.4 pts 0.0%
0.1% China ◂ +0.1 pts 0.0%
0.1% Philippines ◂ +0.1 pts 0.0%
0.0% Vietnam even 0.0%
0.0% Nepal even 0.0%

Ancestry

41.9% English ◂ +10.1 pts 31.8%
41.6% Australian ◂ +9.8 pts 31.8%
9.6% Irish +22.2 pts ▸ 31.8%
9.4% Scottish +13.3 pts ▸ 22.7%
3.1% Italian ◂ +3.1 pts 0.0%
2.7% German ◂ +2.7 pts 0.0%
1.0% Indian ◂ +1.0 pts 0.0%
0.5% Filipino ◂ +0.5 pts 0.0%
0.5% Greek ◂ +0.5 pts 0.0%
0.4% Dutch ◂ +0.4 pts 0.0%
0.3% Chinese ◂ +0.3 pts 0.0%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%

Language

Other language in Hayin One Tree +3.9 pts higher in Hay
3.9% 54th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 2.9%
  • First area, 2016: 4.0%
  • First area, 2021: 3.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Limited English in Hayin One Tree +0.5 pts higher in Hay
0.5% 70th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.3%
  • First area, 2021: 0.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%

Language used at home

84.3% English only +6.6 pts ▸ 90.9%
0.4% Italian ◂ +0.4 pts 0.0%
0.3% Greek ◂ +0.3 pts 0.0%
0.2% Mandarin ◂ +0.2 pts 0.0%
0.2% Cantonese ◂ +0.2 pts 0.0%
0.2% Hindi ◂ +0.2 pts 0.0%
0.0% Arabic even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%
0.0% Punjabi even 0.0%
0.0% Tagalog even 0.0%

Religion

No religion in Hayin One Tree +16.2 pts higher in One Tree
24.7% 14th pct 40.9% 51st pct
  • First area, 2011: 11.5%
  • First area, 2016: 17.5%
  • First area, 2021: 24.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 40.9%

Religious affiliation

61.2% Christianity +2.5 pts ▸ 63.6%
24.7% No religion +16.2 pts ▸ 40.9%
12.2% Not stated +6.0 pts ▸ 18.2%
0.8% Hinduism ◂ +0.8 pts 0.0%
0.4% Other religions ◂ +0.4 pts 0.0%
0.3% Buddhism ◂ +0.3 pts 0.0%
0.2% Islam ◂ +0.2 pts 0.0%
0.0% Judaism even 0.0%

Education & Qualifications

33.8% 21st pct
  • First area, 2011: 29.1%
  • First area, 2016: 31.2%
  • First area, 2021: 33.8%
Bachelor+ in Hayin One Tree +6.9 pts higher in Hay
6.9% 17th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 5.9%
  • First area, 2016: 6.4%
  • First area, 2021: 6.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Schools/1k kids in Hayin One Tree
7.77 70th pct
Schools ≤3 km in Hayin One Tree +3 more in Hay
3 67th pct 0 0th pct
135 31st pct
928 17th pct

Highest year of school

33.8% Year 12 +58.5 pts ▸ 92.3%
8.9% Year 11 +21.9 pts ▸ 30.8%
25.7% Year 10 ◂ +25.7 pts 0.0%
18.1% Year 9 or below ◂ +18.1 pts 0.0%

Highest qualification level

37.8% Certificate III / IV ◂ +19.0 pts 18.8%
12.5% Advanced diploma / diploma ◂ +12.5 pts 0.0%
10.7% Bachelor degree ◂ +10.7 pts 0.0%
2.7% Certificate I / II ◂ +2.7 pts 0.0%
1.8% Postgraduate degree ◂ +1.8 pts 0.0%
1.7% Graduate diploma / certificate ◂ +1.7 pts 0.0%

Field of qualification

12.5% Engineering & related +12.5 pts ▸ 25.0%
7.0% Agriculture & environment +18.0 pts ▸ 25.0%
9.1% Health ◂ +9.1 pts 0.0%
8.9% Management & commerce ◂ +8.9 pts 0.0%
7.9% Society & culture ◂ +7.9 pts 0.0%
7.3% Education ◂ +7.3 pts 0.0%
6.0% Architecture & building ◂ +6.0 pts 0.0%
6.0% Food, hospitality & personal services ◂ +6.0 pts 0.0%
0.9% Creative arts ◂ +0.9 pts 0.0%
0.8% Natural & physical sciences ◂ +0.8 pts 0.0%
0.3% Information technology ◂ +0.3 pts 0.0%

Income

Personal income in Hayin One Tree +$656 higher in One Tree gap widening
$669 35th pct $1,325 94th pct
  • First area, 2011: $430
  • First area, 2016: $556
  • First area, 2021: $669
  • Second area, 2016: $900
  • Second area, 2021: $1,325
Household income in Hayin One Tree +$410 higher in One Tree gap narrowing
$1,152 22nd pct $1,562 51st pct
  • First area, 2011: $790
  • First area, 2016: $1,037
  • First area, 2021: $1,152
  • Second area, 2016: $1,999
  • Second area, 2021: $1,562
Family income in Hayin One Tree +$294 higher in One Tree gap narrowing
$1,581 31st pct $1,875 49th pct
  • First area, 2011: $971
  • First area, 2016: $1,304
  • First area, 2021: $1,581
  • Second area, 2016: $2,250
  • Second area, 2021: $1,875
High earners in Hayin One Tree +5.4 pts higher in Hay
5.4% 34th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 1.8%
  • First area, 2016: 3.9%
  • First area, 2021: 5.4%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
High-income homes in Hayin One Tree
7.7% 23rd pct
  • First area, 2011: 2.1%
  • First area, 2016: 4.8%
  • First area, 2021: 7.7%

Household income distribution

28.3% $650–$1,499 ◂ +28.3 pts 0.0%
25.1% $1,500–$2,999 ◂ +25.1 pts 0.0%
24.5% Under $650 ◂ +24.5 pts 0.0%
4.2% $3,000–$3,999 ◂ +4.2 pts 0.0%
3.5% $4,000 or more ◂ +3.5 pts 0.0%

Personal income distribution

42.2% Under $650 ◂ +42.2 pts 0.0%
30.7% $650–$1,499 +4.3 pts ▸ 35.0%
11.4% $1,500–$2,999 ◂ +11.4 pts 0.0%
2.3% $3,000 or more ◂ +2.3 pts 0.0%

Health & Disability

Health condition in Hayin One Tree +16.5 pts higher in Hay
34.7% 77th pct 18.2% 11th pct
Mental health in Hayin One Tree +9.2 pts higher in Hay
9.2% 61st pct 0.0% 0th pct
Needs assistance in Hayin One Tree +7.0 pts higher in Hay
7.0% 74th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 6.2%
  • First area, 2016: 5.5%
  • First area, 2021: 7.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%

Long-term health conditions reported

11.7% Asthma +1.9 pts ▸ 13.6%
11.3% Arthritis ◂ +11.3 pts 0.0%
9.2% Mental health ◂ +9.2 pts 0.0%
6.3% Diabetes ◂ +6.3 pts 0.0%
5.6% Heart disease ◂ +5.6 pts 0.0%
5.3% Other condition ◂ +5.3 pts 0.0%
3.5% Cancer ◂ +3.5 pts 0.0%
3.2% Lung condition ◂ +3.2 pts 0.0%
1.3% Dementia ◂ +1.3 pts 0.0%
1.1% Stroke ◂ +1.1 pts 0.0%

Number of long-term health conditions

51.3% None +16.8 pts ▸ 68.2%
21.9% One condition ◂ +3.7 pts 18.2%
8.1% Two conditions ◂ +8.1 pts 0.0%
4.7% Three or more ◂ +4.7 pts 0.0%

Community Participation

Volunteering in Hayin One Tree +28.7 pts higher in One Tree
21.3% 64th pct 50.0% 100th pct
  • First area, 2011: 28.0%
  • First area, 2016: 25.6%
  • First area, 2021: 21.3%
  • Second area, 2021: 50.0%
Unpaid carers in Hayin One Tree +13.6 pts higher in Hay
13.6% 59th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 14.0%
  • First area, 2016: 13.8%
  • First area, 2021: 13.6%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Unpaid child care in Hayin One Tree +1.7 pts higher in Hay
21.7% 33rd pct 20.0% 26th pct
  • First area, 2011: 25.9%
  • First area, 2016: 22.5%
  • First area, 2021: 21.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 20.0%
Defence service in Hayin One Tree
2.3% 45th pct
Housework 15h+ in Hayin One Tree +0.2 pts higher in Hay
20.2% 27th pct 20.0% 26th pct
  • First area, 2011: 24.7%
  • First area, 2016: 21.6%
  • First area, 2021: 20.2%
  • Second area, 2021: 20.0%

First Nations

First Nations people in Hayin One Tree +201 larger in Hay
201 86th pct 0 0th pct
Median age in Hayin One Tree
24 yrs 43rd pct
30.6% 27th pct
Unemployment in Hayin One Tree
11.6% 56th pct
Median income in Hayin One Tree
$569 42nd pct
Household income in Hayin One Tree
$1,431 38th pct
Indigenous language in Hayin One Tree
1.5% 36th pct

Family & Households

Household size in Hayin One Tree +0.2 larger in Hay gap narrowing
2.2 24th pct 2.0 14th pct
  • First area, 2011: 2.4
  • First area, 2016: 2.3
  • First area, 2021: 2.2
  • Second area, 2016: 2.0
  • Second area, 2021: 2.0
One-parent in Hayin One Tree
18.5% 84th pct
  • First area, 2011: 18.4%
  • First area, 2016: 17.9%
  • First area, 2021: 18.5%
Living alone in Hayin One Tree
34.9% 84th pct
  • First area, 2011: 32.4%
  • First area, 2016: 32.4%
  • First area, 2021: 34.9%

Family composition

47.1% Couples with children ◂ +4.2 pts 42.9%
32.9% Couples without children +10.0 pts ▸ 42.9%
18.5% One-parent families ◂ +18.5 pts 0.0%
0.8% Other families ◂ +0.8 pts 0.0%

Household size

35.5% 2 people ◂ +5.5 pts 30.0%
34.9% 1 person ◂ +4.9 pts 30.0%
13.3% 3 people ◂ +13.3 pts 0.0%
9.1% 4 people ◂ +9.1 pts 0.0%
6.0% 5 people ◂ +6.0 pts 0.0%
1.9% 6 or more ◂ +1.9 pts 0.0%

Housing & Dwellings

$175 19th pct
  • First area, 2011: $130
  • First area, 2016: $150
  • First area, 2021: $175
$867 11th pct
  • First area, 2011: $1,057
  • First area, 2016: $952
  • First area, 2021: $867
People / bedroom in Hayin One Tree +0.20 higher in Hay gap steady
0.70 14th pct 0.50 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 1.10
  • First area, 2016: 0.70
  • First area, 2021: 0.70
  • Second area, 2016: 0.50
  • Second area, 2021: 0.50
28.3% 76th pct
  • First area, 2011: 30.4%
  • First area, 2016: 30.6%
  • First area, 2021: 28.3%
Owned outright in Hayin One Tree
42.1% 53rd pct
  • First area, 2011: 38.8%
  • First area, 2016: 40.8%
  • First area, 2021: 42.1%
Separate houses in Hayin One Tree
91.7% 36th pct
  • First area, 2011: 92.8%
  • First area, 2016: 91.8%
  • First area, 2021: 91.7%
3+ bedrooms in Hayin One Tree
77.5% 44th pct
  • First area, 2011: 76.4%
  • First area, 2016: 74.8%
  • First area, 2021: 77.5%

How homes are owned or rented

42.1% Owned outright +37.9 pts ▸ 80.0%
2.4% Other tenure +67.6 pts ▸ 70.0%
28.3% Rented ◂ +28.3 pts 0.0%
24.1% Owned with a mortgage ◂ +24.1 pts 0.0%
3.3% Not stated ◂ +3.3 pts 0.0%

Types of homes

91.7% Separate house +8.3 pts ▸ 100.0%
8.4% Townhouse / semi-detached ◂ +8.4 pts 0.0%
0.3% Other dwelling ◂ +0.3 pts 0.0%
0.0% Flat or apartment even 0.0%

Bedrooms per home

45.2% 3 bedrooms ◂ +15.2 pts 30.0%
25.3% 4 bedrooms +14.7 pts ▸ 40.0%
16.9% 2 bedrooms ◂ +16.9 pts 0.0%
7.0% 5 or more ◂ +7.0 pts 0.0%
2.7% 1 bedroom ◂ +2.7 pts 0.0%
0.3% Studio / none ◂ +0.3 pts 0.0%

Transport & Vehicles

6.7% 80th pct
  • First area, 2011: 9.3%
  • First area, 2016: 7.8%
  • First area, 2021: 6.7%
Work from home in Hayin One Tree
7.7% 18th pct
  • First area, 2011: 4.9%
  • First area, 2016: 4.9%
  • First area, 2021: 7.7%
PT commute in Hayin One Tree
0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 0.9%
  • First area, 2016: 0.4%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
PT stops in Hayin One Tree even
0 0th pct 0 0th pct
Stops/1k in Hayin One Tree even
0.00 0th pct 0.00 0th pct
Departures/1k in Hayin One Tree even
0.0 0th pct 0.0 0th pct
PT routes in Hayin One Tree even
0 0th pct 0 0th pct

How people get to work

64.5% Car (driver) +15.5 pts ▸ 80.0%
7.7% Worked at home +19.0 pts ▸ 26.7%
9.2% Walked +10.8 pts ▸ 20.0%
5.9% Car (passenger) ◂ +5.9 pts 0.0%
1.1% Bicycle ◂ +1.1 pts 0.0%
0.0% Train even 0.0%
0.0% Bus even 0.0%

Motor vehicles per home

35.6% 2 vehicles +44.4 pts ▸ 80.0%
37.7% 1 vehicle ◂ +7.7 pts 30.0%
12.1% 3 vehicles +17.9 pts ▸ 30.0%
8.1% 4 or more ◂ +8.1 pts 0.0%
6.7% No vehicle ◂ +6.7 pts 0.0%

Migration & Movement

Recent movers in Hayin One Tree +27.6 pts higher in Hay
27.6% 38th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 29.0%
  • First area, 2016: 28.4%
  • First area, 2021: 27.6%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Recent arrivals in Hayin One Tree
23.0% 89th pct
  • First area, 2011: 23.2%
  • First area, 2016: 18.9%
  • First area, 2021: 23.0%

Jobs & Industry

Unemployment in Hayin One Tree
4.7% 65th pct
  • First area, 2011: 4.3%
  • First area, 2016: 4.9%
  • First area, 2021: 4.7%
Participation in Hayin One Tree +20.9 pts higher in One Tree
54.1% 30th pct 75.0% 89th pct
  • First area, 2011: 55.4%
  • First area, 2016: 53.7%
  • First area, 2021: 54.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 75.0%
Full-time in Hayin One Tree
59.4% 57th pct
  • First area, 2011: 60.8%
  • First area, 2016: 60.5%
  • First area, 2021: 59.4%

Industries people work in

15.8% Agriculture, forestry & fishing +57.5 pts ▸ 73.3%
11.6% Retail trade ◂ +11.6 pts 0.0%
10.5% Construction ◂ +10.5 pts 0.0%
9.2% Education & training ◂ +9.2 pts 0.0%
8.3% Health care & social assistance ◂ +8.3 pts 0.0%
8.2% Public administration & safety ◂ +8.2 pts 0.0%
6.5% Accommodation & food ◂ +6.5 pts 0.0%
4.8% Transport & warehousing ◂ +4.8 pts 0.0%
4.3% Manufacturing ◂ +4.3 pts 0.0%
3.3% Other services ◂ +3.3 pts 0.0%
3.1% Administrative & support ◂ +3.1 pts 0.0%
2.1% Professional & technical ◂ +2.1 pts 0.0%

Occupations people work in

15.1% Managers +58.2 pts ▸ 73.3%
18.0% Labourers +8.6 pts ▸ 26.7%
16.2% Technicians & trades ◂ +16.2 pts 0.0%
11.0% Community & personal service ◂ +11.0 pts 0.0%
10.9% Clerical & administrative ◂ +10.9 pts 0.0%
9.5% Professionals ◂ +9.5 pts 0.0%
8.7% Sales workers ◂ +8.7 pts 0.0%
8.2% Machinery operators & drivers ◂ +8.2 pts 0.0%

Walkability

Walk score in Hayin One Tree +4.8 higher in Hay
4.8 82nd pct 0.0 32nd pct
Types ≤15 min in Hayin One Tree +5.1 more in Hay
5.1 83rd pct 0.0 33rd pct
15-min city in Hayin One Tree +67.0 pts higher in Hay
67.0% 84th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to shops in Hayin One Tree +67.9 pts higher in Hay
67.9% 84th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to transit in Hayin One Tree even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to school in Hayin One Tree +76.1 pts higher in Hay
76.1% 84th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to a park in Hayin One Tree +81.3 pts higher in Hay
85.8% 78th pct 4.5% 44th pct
Walk to health in Hayin One Tree +70.4 pts higher in Hay
70.4% 90th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Amenities/1k in Hayin One Tree +24.2 more in One Tree
21.3 63rd pct 45.5 79th pct
Intersections/km² in Hayin One Tree even
0 23rd pct 0 5th pct
Mean slope in Hayin One Tree +0.2 pts higher in Hay
3.0% 12th pct 2.7% 8th pct

Compare Hay with nearby areas

Compare One Tree with nearby areas

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Hay vs One Tree [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/compare/sal/SAL11881/hay/vs/SAL13097/one-tree