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Kingston - Robe vs Penola

Statistical Area 2 (SA2) comparison ≈ 101 km apart · Kingston - Robe profile · Penola profile

Kingston - Robe Penola

Kingston - Robe and Penola are two small South Australian areas with distinct profiles. Kingston - Robe is notably older, with a typical resident aged 53 and 30.9% of the population aged 65 and over. Penola is younger, with a typical age of 47 and a higher share of children under 15 (17.5% compared to 13.9% in Kingston - Robe). Penola also has more schools, with 5 compared to 2 in Kingston - Robe, and nearly half of its homes (49.6%) are within a 15-minute walk of a school. In contrast, Kingston - Robe has more walkable amenities per 1,000 residents (36.2 versus 21.9).

Both areas have tracked in similar directions since 2011, though some gaps have widened. The difference in typical age and the share of seniors have both grown, with Kingston - Robe becoming increasingly older than Penola. They share many similarities, including nearly identical shares of people born overseas and adults with a university degree. Both areas also sit well above the national figure for volunteers and have typical weekly personal incomes that are very close, at $701 for Kingston - Robe and $737 for Penola.

Where they differ most

Demographics & Identity

Population in Kingston - Robein Penola +765 larger in Kingston - Robe gap widening
3,872 15th pct 3,107 12th pct
  • First area, 2011: 3,679
  • First area, 2016: 3,724
  • First area, 2021: 3,872
  • Second area, 2011: 3,078
  • Second area, 2016: 3,117
  • Second area, 2021: 3,107
Median age in Kingston - Robein Penola +6 yrs older in Kingston - Robe gap widening
53 yrs 94th pct 47 yrs 84th pct
  • First area, 2011: 46 yrs
  • First area, 2016: 50 yrs
  • First area, 2021: 53 yrs
  • Second area, 2011: 41 yrs
  • Second area, 2016: 43 yrs
  • Second area, 2021: 47 yrs
First Nations in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.2 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap steady
1.8% 45th pct 1.6% 42nd pct
  • First area, 2011: 1.3%
  • First area, 2016: 1.6%
  • First area, 2021: 1.8%
  • Second area, 2011: 1.5%
  • Second area, 2016: 1.6%
  • Second area, 2021: 1.6%
Aged 65+ in Kingston - Robein Penola +8.2 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap widening
30.9% 96th pct 22.6% 78th pct
  • First area, 2011: 21.0%
  • First area, 2016: 27.1%
  • First area, 2021: 30.9%
  • Second area, 2011: 15.6%
  • Second area, 2016: 19.3%
  • Second area, 2021: 22.6%
Under 15 in Kingston - Robein Penola +3.6 pts higher in Penola gap steady
13.9% 14th pct 17.5% 46th pct
  • First area, 2011: 16.0%
  • First area, 2016: 14.9%
  • First area, 2021: 13.9%
  • Second area, 2011: 20.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 19.6%
  • Second area, 2021: 17.5%
De facto in Kingston - Robein Penola +2.1 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap widening
14.2% 75th pct 12.2% 52nd pct
  • First area, 2011: 12.6%
  • First area, 2016: 13.4%
  • First area, 2021: 14.2%
  • Second area, 2011: 13.2%
  • Second area, 2016: 13.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 12.2%

Age structure

30.9% Seniors (65+) ◂ +8.2 pts 22.6%
28.4% Older adults (45–64) +1.8 pts ▸ 30.3%
18.3% Young adults (25–44) +2.5 pts ▸ 20.8%
13.9% Children (0–14) +3.6 pts ▸ 17.5%
8.2% Youth (15–24) +1.0 pts ▸ 9.2%

Marital status

52.3% Married ◂ +2.3 pts 50.0%
26.9% Never married +2.9 pts ▸ 29.7%
9.9% Divorced +0.8 pts ▸ 10.6%
7.8% Widowed ◂ +2.2 pts 5.5%
3.1% Separated +0.9 pts ▸ 4.0%

Age & sex structure

Kingston - Robe Penola

Bars show the share of each area's own population, so differently sized areas stay comparable.

  • 85+ in Kingston - Robe: 1.5% males, 1.5% females; 85+ in Penola: 0.6% males, 1.2% females
  • 80–84 in Kingston - Robe: 1.8% males, 2.2% females; 80–84 in Penola: 1.1% males, 1.4% females
  • 75–79 in Kingston - Robe: 2.5% males, 2.9% females; 75–79 in Penola: 2.2% males, 2.2% females
  • 70–74 in Kingston - Robe: 4.1% males, 4.4% females; 70–74 in Penola: 3.8% males, 2.5% females
  • 65–69 in Kingston - Robe: 5.3% males, 4.8% females; 65–69 in Penola: 3.9% males, 3.6% females
  • 60–64 in Kingston - Robe: 4.4% males, 4.4% females; 60–64 in Penola: 3.7% males, 3.9% females
  • 55–59 in Kingston - Robe: 4.1% males, 4.1% females; 55–59 in Penola: 4.5% males, 3.5% females
  • 50–54 in Kingston - Robe: 3.0% males, 2.9% females; 50–54 in Penola: 3.6% males, 4.0% females
  • 45–49 in Kingston - Robe: 2.8% males, 2.6% females; 45–49 in Penola: 3.5% males, 3.5% females
  • 40–44 in Kingston - Robe: 2.3% males, 2.2% females; 40–44 in Penola: 3.0% males, 3.3% females
  • 35–39 in Kingston - Robe: 2.5% males, 2.6% females; 35–39 in Penola: 2.7% males, 2.4% females
  • 30–34 in Kingston - Robe: 2.4% males, 2.1% females; 30–34 in Penola: 2.4% males, 2.3% females
  • 25–29 in Kingston - Robe: 2.2% males, 2.4% females; 25–29 in Penola: 2.5% males, 2.2% females
  • 20–24 in Kingston - Robe: 2.0% males, 2.0% females; 20–24 in Penola: 2.0% males, 1.6% females
  • 15–19 in Kingston - Robe: 2.2% males, 1.8% females; 15–19 in Penola: 3.0% males, 2.3% females
  • 10–14 in Kingston - Robe: 2.5% males, 2.5% females; 10–14 in Penola: 3.3% males, 3.2% females
  • 5–9 in Kingston - Robe: 2.6% males, 2.1% females; 5–9 in Penola: 3.2% males, 3.4% females
  • 0–4 in Kingston - Robe: 1.9% males, 2.6% females; 0–4 in Penola: 2.3% males, 2.0% females

Ancestry & Birthplace

Born overseas in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.9 pts higher in Penola gap steady
8.1% 9th pct 9.0% 12th pct
  • First area, 2011: 6.5%
  • First area, 2016: 7.0%
  • First area, 2021: 8.1%
  • Second area, 2011: 7.9%
  • Second area, 2016: 8.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 9.0%

Country of birth

85.6% Australia ◂ +3.0 pts 82.6%
2.9% England ◂ +0.9 pts 2.0%
1.2% New Zealand +0.3 pts ▸ 1.5%
0.1% China +0.5 pts ▸ 0.6%
0.0% Philippines +0.5 pts ▸ 0.5%
0.2% India +0.2 pts ▸ 0.4%
0.0% Nepal +0.3 pts ▸ 0.3%
0.1% South Africa even 0.1%
0.1% Italy even 0.1%
0.0% Vietnam even 0.0%

Ancestry

44.7% Australian ◂ +0.1 pts 44.6%
43.9% English ◂ +3.5 pts 40.4%
12.4% Scottish even 12.4%
7.3% Irish +2.3 pts ▸ 9.6%
8.1% German ◂ +0.2 pts 7.9%
1.3% Italian +0.4 pts ▸ 1.7%
1.4% Dutch +0.3 pts ▸ 1.7%
0.4% Chinese +0.4 pts ▸ 0.8%
0.5% Greek ◂ +0.4 pts 0.1%
0.2% Indian +0.3 pts ▸ 0.5%
0.1% Filipino +0.3 pts ▸ 0.4%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%

Language

Other language in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.9 pts higher in Penola gap steady
2.2% 4th pct 3.1% 10th pct
  • First area, 2011: 1.2%
  • First area, 2016: 1.5%
  • First area, 2021: 2.2%
  • Second area, 2011: 2.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 2.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 3.1%
Limited English in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.3 pts higher in Penola gap steady
0.5% 23rd pct 0.7% 34th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.1%
  • First area, 2021: 0.5%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.7%

Language used at home

92.1% English only ◂ +2.2 pts 90.0%
0.2% Mandarin +0.5 pts ▸ 0.7%
0.0% Italian +0.4 pts ▸ 0.4%
0.0% Punjabi +0.2 pts ▸ 0.2%
0.1% Hindi ◂ +0.1 pts 0.0%
0.0% Arabic even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%
0.0% Cantonese even 0.0%
0.0% Greek even 0.0%
0.0% Tagalog even 0.0%

Religion

No religion in Kingston - Robein Penola +1.1 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap steady
49.5% 85th pct 48.5% 81st pct
  • First area, 2011: 29.5%
  • First area, 2016: 38.2%
  • First area, 2021: 49.5%
  • Second area, 2011: 27.8%
  • Second area, 2016: 36.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 48.5%

Religious affiliation

49.5% No religion ◂ +1.1 pts 48.5%
41.7% Christianity ◂ +1.2 pts 40.5%
7.6% Not stated +1.6 pts ▸ 9.2%
0.5% Buddhism +0.1 pts ▸ 0.7%
0.3% Other religions +0.1 pts ▸ 0.4%
0.1% Islam +0.3 pts ▸ 0.4%
0.3% Hinduism +0.1 pts ▸ 0.4%
0.0% Judaism even 0.0%

Education & Qualifications

Year 12 in Kingston - Robein Penola +1.8 pts higher in Penola gap narrowing
39.2% 16th pct 41.0% 20th pct
  • First area, 2011: 32.5%
  • First area, 2016: 34.7%
  • First area, 2021: 39.2%
  • Second area, 2011: 36.2%
  • Second area, 2016: 38.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 41.0%
Bachelor+ in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.9 pts higher in Penola gap steady
11.3% 16th pct 12.2% 20th pct
  • First area, 2011: 8.4%
  • First area, 2016: 9.3%
  • First area, 2021: 11.3%
  • Second area, 2011: 9.1%
  • Second area, 2016: 10.4%
  • Second area, 2021: 12.2%
Schools in Kingston - Robein Penola +3 more in Penola
2 14th pct 5 64th pct
Schools/1k kids in Kingston - Robein Penola +5.46 more in Penola
3.71 76th pct 9.17 97th pct
Schools ≤3 km in Kingston - Robein Penola +2 more in Penola
3 6th pct 5 10th pct
Students in Kingston - Robein Penola +84 more in Kingston - Robe
427 14th pct 343 11th pct
Avg size in Kingston - Robein Penola +145 larger in Kingston - Robe
214 22nd pct 69 3rd pct
ICSEA in Kingston - Robein Penola +9 higher in Kingston - Robe
968 27th pct 960 24th pct

Highest year of school

39.2% Year 12 +1.8 pts ▸ 41.0%
22.0% Year 11 ◂ +3.2 pts 18.8%
19.0% Year 10 +0.6 pts ▸ 19.6%
12.1% Year 9 or below ◂ +0.3 pts 11.8%

Highest qualification level

37.0% Certificate III / IV ◂ +1.6 pts 35.5%
15.3% Bachelor degree +2.2 pts ▸ 17.5%
14.7% Advanced diploma / diploma ◂ +2.2 pts 12.5%
3.4% Graduate diploma / certificate +0.2 pts ▸ 3.6%
3.0% Postgraduate degree even 3.0%
2.8% Certificate I / II ◂ +0.1 pts 2.7%

Field of qualification

11.2% Management & commerce +2.6 pts ▸ 13.8%
12.9% Engineering & related ◂ +0.9 pts 12.0%
9.1% Agriculture & environment +3.1 pts ▸ 12.2%
11.0% Health ◂ +3.5 pts 7.5%
10.1% Education ◂ +1.9 pts 8.2%
8.9% Society & culture ◂ +0.7 pts 8.2%
7.3% Architecture & building ◂ +3.2 pts 4.1%
6.7% Food, hospitality & personal services ◂ +0.3 pts 6.4%
1.7% Natural & physical sciences +2.9 pts ▸ 4.6%
1.9% Creative arts ◂ +0.5 pts 1.4%
0.3% Information technology ◂ +0.1 pts 0.2%

Income

Personal income in Kingston - Robein Penola +$36 higher in Penola gap widening
$701 29th pct $737 36th pct
  • First area, 2011: $507
  • First area, 2016: $597
  • First area, 2021: $701
  • Second area, 2011: $532
  • Second area, 2016: $625
  • Second area, 2021: $737
Household income in Kingston - Robein Penola +$114 higher in Penola gap widening
$1,200 14th pct $1,314 22nd pct
  • First area, 2011: $833
  • First area, 2016: $1,005
  • First area, 2021: $1,200
  • Second area, 2011: $900
  • Second area, 2016: $1,117
  • Second area, 2021: $1,314
Family income in Kingston - Robein Penola +$87 higher in Penola gap narrowing
$1,580 18th pct $1,667 23rd pct
  • First area, 2011: $1,011
  • First area, 2016: $1,309
  • First area, 2021: $1,580
  • Second area, 2011: $1,176
  • Second area, 2016: $1,378
  • Second area, 2021: $1,667
High earners in Kingston - Robein Penola +1.6 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap steady
8.2% 36th pct 6.6% 25th pct
  • First area, 2011: 2.6%
  • First area, 2016: 5.0%
  • First area, 2021: 8.2%
  • Second area, 2011: 3.4%
  • Second area, 2016: 4.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 6.6%
High-income homes in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.1 pts higher in Penola gap narrowing
10.6% 15th pct 10.7% 16th pct
  • First area, 2011: 2.5%
  • First area, 2016: 6.5%
  • First area, 2021: 10.6%
  • Second area, 2011: 4.6%
  • Second area, 2016: 7.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 10.7%

Household income distribution

34.2% $650–$1,499 ◂ +2.6 pts 31.5%
25.0% $1,500–$2,999 +1.9 pts ▸ 27.0%
20.7% Under $650 ◂ +0.3 pts 20.4%
5.5% $3,000–$3,999 ◂ +0.1 pts 5.3%
5.2% $4,000 or more +0.2 pts ▸ 5.4%

Personal income distribution

43.3% Under $650 ◂ +3.1 pts 40.3%
33.0% $650–$1,499 +1.7 pts ▸ 34.6%
13.2% $1,500–$2,999 ◂ +0.8 pts 12.4%
3.2% $3,000 or more ◂ +0.3 pts 3.0%

Health & Disability

Health condition in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.3 pts higher in Kingston - Robe
32.3% 75th pct 32.0% 74th pct
Mental health in Kingston - Robein Penola +1.4 pts higher in Penola
8.2% 42nd pct 9.6% 61st pct
Needs assistance in Kingston - Robein Penola +1.3 pts higher in Penola gap widening
4.9% 40th pct 6.2% 63rd pct
  • First area, 2011: 4.3%
  • First area, 2016: 4.7%
  • First area, 2021: 4.9%
  • Second area, 2011: 4.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 5.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 6.2%

Long-term health conditions reported

12.1% Arthritis ◂ +0.7 pts 11.4%
8.2% Mental health +1.4 pts ▸ 9.6%
7.9% Asthma +0.6 pts ▸ 8.5%
6.1% Other condition +0.9 pts ▸ 7.0%
6.4% Diabetes +0.1 pts ▸ 6.5%
6.0% Heart disease ◂ +1.3 pts 4.7%
3.9% Cancer +0.1 pts ▸ 3.9%
2.3% Lung condition even 2.3%
1.2% Stroke ◂ +0.1 pts 1.1%
0.8% Dementia +0.2 pts ▸ 1.0%

Number of long-term health conditions

60.0% None ◂ +1.2 pts 58.9%
21.1% One condition ◂ +0.7 pts 20.4%
7.2% Two conditions +0.4 pts ▸ 7.7%
4.0% Three or more even 4.0%

Community Participation

Volunteering in Kingston - Robein Penola +4.4 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap steady
29.7% 100th pct 25.3% 94th pct
  • First area, 2011: 32.6%
  • First area, 2016: 34.2%
  • First area, 2021: 29.7%
  • Second area, 2011: 29.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 31.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 25.3%
Unpaid carers in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.5 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap steady
12.4% 52nd pct 11.9% 43rd pct
  • First area, 2011: 10.6%
  • First area, 2016: 11.0%
  • First area, 2021: 12.4%
  • Second area, 2011: 10.8%
  • Second area, 2016: 11.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 11.9%
Unpaid child care in Kingston - Robein Penola +4.0 pts higher in Penola gap steady
21.7% 21st pct 25.8% 47th pct
  • First area, 2011: 25.8%
  • First area, 2016: 23.1%
  • First area, 2021: 21.7%
  • Second area, 2011: 29.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 28.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 25.8%
Defence service in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.9 pts higher in Kingston - Robe
3.8% 73rd pct 2.8% 50th pct
Housework 15h+ in Kingston - Robein Penola +2.8 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap steady
27.3% 93rd pct 24.5% 78th pct
  • First area, 2011: 28.9%
  • First area, 2016: 26.0%
  • First area, 2021: 27.3%
  • Second area, 2011: 25.9%
  • Second area, 2016: 25.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 24.5%

First Nations

First Nations people in Kingston - Robein Penola +20 larger in Kingston - Robe
71 23rd pct 51 16th pct
Median age in Kingston - Robein Penola +4 yrs older in Kingston - Robe
33 yrs 91st pct 29 yrs 81st pct
Year 12 in Kingston - Robein Penola +16.0 pts higher in Penola
22.2% 5th pct 38.2% 37th pct
Unemployment in Kingston - Robein Penola +10.5 pts higher in Kingston - Robe
10.5% 53rd pct 0.0% 0th pct
Median income in Kingston - Robein Penola +$32 higher in Kingston - Robe
$556 33rd pct $524 25th pct
Household income in Kingston - Robein Penola +$338 higher in Kingston - Robe
$1,312 24th pct $974 4th pct
Indigenous language in Kingston - Robein Penola +5.6 pts higher in Kingston - Robe
5.6% 53rd pct 0.0% 0th pct

Family & Households

Household size in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.2 larger in Penola gap widening
2.1 11th pct 2.3 29th pct
  • First area, 2011: 2.2
  • First area, 2016: 2.2
  • First area, 2021: 2.1
  • Second area, 2011: 2.3
  • Second area, 2016: 2.4
  • Second area, 2021: 2.3
One-parent in Kingston - Robein Penola +4.2 pts higher in Penola gap widening
8.5% 9th pct 12.7% 46th pct
  • First area, 2011: 9.3%
  • First area, 2016: 8.2%
  • First area, 2021: 8.5%
  • Second area, 2011: 11.1%
  • Second area, 2016: 12.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 12.7%
Living alone in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.9 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap steady
32.1% 80th pct 31.2% 76th pct
  • First area, 2011: 29.6%
  • First area, 2016: 32.6%
  • First area, 2021: 32.1%
  • Second area, 2011: 30.8%
  • Second area, 2016: 28.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 31.2%

Family composition

45.2% Couples with children +5.4 pts ▸ 50.6%
45.2% Couples without children ◂ +9.5 pts 35.7%
8.5% One-parent families +4.2 pts ▸ 12.7%
0.8% Other families +0.1 pts ▸ 0.9%

Household size

43.4% 2 people ◂ +5.3 pts 38.2%
32.1% 1 person ◂ +0.9 pts 31.2%
10.7% 3 people +1.3 pts ▸ 12.0%
8.3% 4 people +2.3 pts ▸ 10.6%
3.9% 5 people +2.9 pts ▸ 6.8%
1.4% 6 or more even 1.4%

Housing & Dwellings

Rent in Kingston - Robein Penola +$39 higher in Kingston - Robe gap widening
$220 10th pct $181 5th pct
  • First area, 2011: $134
  • First area, 2016: $174
  • First area, 2021: $220
  • Second area, 2011: $120
  • Second area, 2016: $150
  • Second area, 2021: $181
Mortgage in Kingston - Robein Penola +$284 higher in Kingston - Robe gap widening
$1,180 10th pct $896 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: $1,099
  • First area, 2016: $1,083
  • First area, 2021: $1,180
  • Second area, 2011: $947
  • Second area, 2016: $867
  • Second area, 2021: $896
People / bedroom in Kingston - Robein Penola even gap narrowing
0.70 0th pct 0.70 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 1.00
  • First area, 2016: 0.70
  • First area, 2021: 0.70
  • Second area, 2011: 1.10
  • Second area, 2016: 0.80
  • Second area, 2021: 0.70
Renting in Kingston - Robein Penola +1.0 pts higher in Penola gap narrowing
20.3% 29th pct 21.3% 33rd pct
  • First area, 2011: 27.7%
  • First area, 2016: 26.9%
  • First area, 2021: 20.3%
  • Second area, 2011: 24.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 26.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 21.3%
Owned outright in Kingston - Robein Penola +6.1 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap steady
47.4% 91st pct 41.3% 78th pct
  • First area, 2011: 43.6%
  • First area, 2016: 44.9%
  • First area, 2021: 47.4%
  • Second area, 2011: 38.4%
  • Second area, 2016: 38.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 41.3%
Separate houses in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.9 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap steady
95.2% 83rd pct 94.3% 80th pct
  • First area, 2011: 93.7%
  • First area, 2016: 94.1%
  • First area, 2021: 95.2%
  • Second area, 2011: 93.4%
  • Second area, 2016: 94.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 94.3%
3+ bedrooms in Kingston - Robein Penola even gap steady
82.9% 62nd pct 82.9% 62nd pct
  • First area, 2011: 81.4%
  • First area, 2016: 81.5%
  • First area, 2021: 82.9%
  • Second area, 2011: 81.2%
  • Second area, 2016: 84.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 82.9%

How homes are owned or rented

47.4% Owned outright ◂ +6.1 pts 41.3%
24.8% Owned with a mortgage +6.7 pts ▸ 31.5%
20.3% Rented +1.0 pts ▸ 21.3%
5.0% Other tenure ◂ +0.7 pts 4.3%
2.5% Not stated ◂ +0.8 pts 1.6%

Types of homes

95.2% Separate house ◂ +0.9 pts 94.3%
3.2% Townhouse / semi-detached +0.6 pts ▸ 3.8%
0.9% Other dwelling ◂ +0.1 pts 0.8%
0.8% Flat or apartment ◂ +0.2 pts 0.6%

Bedrooms per home

49.3% 3 bedrooms +7.5 pts ▸ 56.9%
28.8% 4 bedrooms ◂ +7.2 pts 21.7%
12.5% 2 bedrooms ◂ +0.4 pts 12.1%
4.7% 5 or more ◂ +0.3 pts 4.4%
2.7% 1 bedroom ◂ +0.3 pts 2.4%
0.2% Studio / none even 0.2%

Weekly rent distribution

56.2% $200–$349 ◂ +19.4 pts 36.8%
32.0% Under $200 +22.4 pts ▸ 54.4%
3.0% $350–$549 ◂ +1.1 pts 1.9%
0.0% $550–$749 even 0.0%
0.0% $750 or more even 0.0%

Monthly mortgage distribution

37.5% Under $1,000 +14.8 pts ▸ 52.3%
42.0% $1,000–$1,799 ◂ +11.1 pts 30.8%
13.6% $1,800–$2,999 ◂ +4.0 pts 9.6%
4.2% $3,000 or more ◂ +0.8 pts 3.4%

Transport & Vehicles

No car in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.6 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap narrowing
3.6% 36th pct 3.0% 30th pct
  • First area, 2011: 3.0%
  • First area, 2016: 3.8%
  • First area, 2021: 3.6%
  • Second area, 2011: 5.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 3.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 3.0%
Work from home in Kingston - Robein Penola +1.9 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap steady
13.5% 46th pct 11.5% 38th pct
  • First area, 2011: 12.8%
  • First area, 2016: 12.6%
  • First area, 2021: 13.5%
  • Second area, 2011: 11.7%
  • Second area, 2016: 9.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 11.5%
PT commute in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.1 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap steady
0.3% 10th pct 0.2% 8th pct
  • First area, 2011: 0.5%
  • First area, 2016: 0.2%
  • First area, 2021: 0.3%
  • Second area, 2011: 0.4%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.2%
PT stops in Kingston - Robein Penola +1 more in Kingston - Robe
2 5th pct 1 2nd pct
Stops/1k in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.19 more in Kingston - Robe
0.52 6th pct 0.32 4th pct
Departures/1k in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.1 more in Penola
3.1 2nd pct 3.2 2nd pct
PT routes in Kingston - Robein Penola +1 more in Penola
1 7th pct 2 14th pct
— 64 97th pct

How people get to work

60.2% Car (driver) +5.2 pts ▸ 65.3%
13.5% Worked at home ◂ +1.9 pts 11.5%
6.0% Walked ◂ +0.9 pts 5.2%
4.6% Car (passenger) ◂ +0.6 pts 4.0%
0.5% Bicycle even 0.5%
0.3% Bus ◂ +0.1 pts 0.2%
0.0% Train even 0.0%

Motor vehicles per home

39.6% 2 vehicles +0.4 pts ▸ 40.0%
31.2% 1 vehicle ◂ +0.1 pts 31.1%
15.4% 3 vehicles +0.6 pts ▸ 16.0%
9.7% 4 or more +0.4 pts ▸ 10.1%
3.6% No vehicle ◂ +0.6 pts 3.0%

Migration & Movement

Recent movers in Kingston - Robein Penola +7.7 pts higher in Kingston - Robe gap steady
37.7% 49th pct 30.0% 17th pct
  • First area, 2011: 37.7%
  • First area, 2016: 33.1%
  • First area, 2021: 37.7%
  • Second area, 2011: 30.4%
  • Second area, 2016: 28.6%
  • Second area, 2021: 30.0%
Recent arrivals in Kingston - Robein Penola +3.3 pts higher in Penola gap steady
8.9% 39th pct 12.2% 57th pct
  • First area, 2011: 8.8%
  • First area, 2016: 4.2%
  • First area, 2021: 8.9%
  • Second area, 2011: 5.8%
  • Second area, 2016: 7.2%
  • Second area, 2021: 12.2%

Jobs & Industry

Unemployment in Kingston - Robein Penola +1.1 pts higher in Penola gap steady
2.7% 6th pct 3.8% 28th pct
  • First area, 2011: 2.8%
  • First area, 2016: 4.0%
  • First area, 2021: 2.7%
  • Second area, 2011: 4.6%
  • Second area, 2016: 5.3%
  • Second area, 2021: 3.8%
Participation in Kingston - Robein Penola +4.4 pts higher in Penola gap narrowing
55.9% 27th pct 60.4% 45th pct
  • First area, 2011: 59.4%
  • First area, 2016: 56.9%
  • First area, 2021: 55.9%
  • Second area, 2011: 66.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 62.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 60.4%
Full-time in Kingston - Robein Penola +9.6 pts higher in Penola gap steady
51.9% 11th pct 61.4% 71st pct
  • First area, 2011: 54.2%
  • First area, 2016: 52.1%
  • First area, 2021: 51.9%
  • Second area, 2011: 63.4%
  • Second area, 2016: 62.4%
  • Second area, 2021: 61.4%

Industries people work in

27.4% Agriculture, forestry & fishing +3.4 pts ▸ 30.8%
5.3% Manufacturing +12.1 pts ▸ 17.4%
11.1% Accommodation & food ◂ +5.8 pts 5.4%
9.7% Construction ◂ +5.0 pts 4.7%
9.7% Retail trade ◂ +2.2 pts 7.4%
8.1% Health care & social assistance ◂ +0.3 pts 7.8%
5.4% Education & training +0.6 pts ▸ 6.0%
3.4% Transport & warehousing +0.2 pts ▸ 3.6%
3.5% Public administration & safety ◂ +1.3 pts 2.3%
2.7% Administrative & support ◂ +1.0 pts 1.7%
2.5% Other services even 2.5%
1.9% Wholesale trade +0.5 pts ▸ 2.4%

Occupations people work in

26.4% Managers +0.4 pts ▸ 26.8%
16.9% Labourers +2.2 pts ▸ 19.2%
12.9% Technicians & trades ◂ +1.8 pts 11.1%
9.8% Professionals +1.1 pts ▸ 10.9%
10.5% Community & personal service ◂ +2.5 pts 8.0%
8.2% Sales workers ◂ +1.7 pts 6.6%
8.1% Clerical & administrative +0.1 pts ▸ 8.1%
5.0% Machinery operators & drivers +2.5 pts ▸ 7.4%

Economy & Advantage

IRSAD decile in Kingston - Robein Penola +2 higher in Kingston - Robe
4 36th pct 2 14th pct
IRSD decile in Kingston - Robein Penola +2 higher in Kingston - Robe
5 43rd pct 3 29th pct
IER decile in Kingston - Robein Penola +1 higher in Kingston - Robe
5 43rd pct 4 36th pct
IEO decile in Kingston - Robein Penola even
3 29th pct 3 29th pct
IRSAD score in Kingston - Robein Penola +35 higher in Kingston - Robe
959 34th pct 924 20th pct
ERP in Kingston - Robein Penola +849 higher in Kingston - Robe
4,041 15th pct 3,192 11th pct
Growth in Kingston - Robein Penola +1.8 pts higher in Kingston - Robe
2.5% 32nd pct 0.7% 15th pct
Businesses in Kingston - Robein Penola +212 higher in Kingston - Robe
723 39th pct 511 26th pct

Environment & Climate

Rainfall in Kingston - Robein Penola +99 higher in Penola
563 14th pct 663 28th pct
Max temp in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.2 higher in Kingston - Robe
20.3 19th pct 20.1 14th pct
Min temp in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.8 higher in Kingston - Robe
9.9 24th pct 9.2 17th pct

Walkability

Walk score in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.2 higher in Kingston - Robe
2.7 17th pct 2.5 16th pct
Types ≤15 min in Kingston - Robein Penola even
3.0 20th pct 3.0 20th pct
15-min city in Kingston - Robein Penola +2.5 pts higher in Kingston - Robe
36.5% 26th pct 33.9% 24th pct
Walk to shops in Kingston - Robein Penola +5.8 pts higher in Kingston - Robe
40.6% 30th pct 34.8% 25th pct
Walk to transit in Kingston - Robein Penola +6.1 pts higher in Penola
17.3% 13th pct 23.4% 16th pct
Walk to school in Kingston - Robein Penola +16.0 pts higher in Penola
33.7% 19th pct 49.6% 30th pct
Walk to a park in Kingston - Robein Penola +4.3 pts higher in Kingston - Robe
59.4% 18th pct 55.1% 16th pct
Walk to health in Kingston - Robein Penola +5.0 pts higher in Penola
15.5% 21st pct 20.5% 25th pct
Amenities/1k in Kingston - Robein Penola +14.3 more in Kingston - Robe
36.2 86th pct 21.9 76th pct
Intersections/km² in Kingston - Robein Penola even
0 2nd pct 0 3rd pct
Mean slope in Kingston - Robein Penola +0.2 pts higher in Penola
3.1% 12th pct 3.3% 16th pct

Compare Kingston - Robe with nearby areas

Compare Penola with nearby areas

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Kingston - Robe vs Penola [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/compare/sa2/407021151/kingston-robe/vs/407021156/penola