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Hawkesbury vs Lithgow

Council (LGA) comparison ≈ 56 km apart · Hawkesbury profile · Lithgow profile

Hawkesbury Lithgow

Hawkesbury and Lithgow are two regional New South Wales areas with very different financial profiles. Hawkesbury is much wealthier, with a typical weekly household income of $1,980 compared to $1,196 in Lithgow. This is reflected in the workforce, where far more adults are working or looking for work in Hawkesbury (63.4% versus 50.4%) and more people work from home (25.3% versus 12.5%). Education levels are also far higher in Hawkesbury, where 44.9% of residents completed Year 12, while the figure is 34.8% in Lithgow.

Both areas are effectively alike in their rental markets, with about 24% of households renting. This shared trait exists alongside a stark contrast in daily convenience; Lithgow is far more walkable, with 53.4% of homes within a 15-minute walk of groceries compared to just 28.9% in Hawkesbury. Over time, the gaps in typical income and the share of high-earning households have widened, while the difference in Year 12 completion has narrowed slightly since 2011.

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Where they differ most

Living alone: 12.3 pts higher in Lithgow Population: 46,365 larger in Hawkesbury Household income: $784 higher in Hawkesbury Household size: 0.5 larger in Hawkesbury Participation: 13.0 pts higher in Hawkesbury

Demographics & Identity

Population in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +46,365 larger in Hawkesbury gap steady
67,207 78th pct 20,842 60th pct
Median age in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +7 yrs older in Lithgow gap widening
39 yrs 33rd pct 46 yrs 71st pct
First Nations in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +2.9 pts higher in Lithgow gap widening
4.8% 56th pct 7.8% 72nd pct
Aged 65+ in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +7.9 pts higher in Lithgow gap widening
16.6% 32nd pct 24.5% 75th pct
Under 15 in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +2.7 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap steady
19.1% 66th pct 16.4% 33rd pct
De facto in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +0.2 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap steady
11.4% 26th pct 11.2% 24th pct

Age structure

26.5% Older adults (45–64) +1.2 pts ▸ 27.7%
24.9% Young adults (25–44) ◂ +3.7 pts 21.2%
16.6% Seniors (65+) +7.9 pts ▸ 24.5%
19.1% Children (0–14) ◂ +2.7 pts 16.4%
12.8% Youth (15–24) ◂ +2.7 pts 10.1%

Marital status

48.3% Married ◂ +5.0 pts 43.3%
34.6% Never married ◂ +0.2 pts 34.4%
9.2% Divorced +2.2 pts ▸ 11.4%
4.7% Widowed +2.3 pts ▸ 7.0%
3.2% Separated +0.8 pts ▸ 4.0%

Age & sex structure

Hawkesbury Lithgow

Bars show the share of each area's own population, so differently sized areas stay comparable.

Ancestry & Birthplace

Born overseas in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +3.2 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap steady
13.3% 53rd pct 10.1% 36th pct

Country of birth

82.3% Australia ◂ +0.2 pts 82.1%
3.2% England ◂ +0.8 pts 2.4%
1.2% New Zealand ◂ +0.2 pts 1.0%
0.8% India ◂ +0.4 pts 0.4%
0.5% Philippines even 0.6%
0.4% South Africa ◂ +0.3 pts 0.2%
0.4% China ◂ +0.1 pts 0.3%
0.3% Italy ◂ +0.1 pts 0.2%
0.2% Nepal ◂ +0.1 pts 0.1%
0.1% Vietnam even 0.1%

Ancestry

39.7% English +1.8 pts ▸ 41.5%
41.1% Australian +0.3 pts ▸ 41.4%
10.6% Irish +1.4 pts ▸ 11.9%
9.5% Scottish +1.8 pts ▸ 11.3%
3.7% Italian ◂ +1.9 pts 1.9%
3.6% German ◂ +0.2 pts 3.4%
2.0% Dutch ◂ +0.9 pts 1.1%
1.2% Chinese ◂ +0.4 pts 0.9%
0.9% Indian ◂ +0.5 pts 0.5%
0.8% Filipino even 0.8%
0.7% Greek ◂ +0.3 pts 0.5%
0.1% Vietnamese even 0.2%

Language

Other language in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +2.8 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap steady
7.1% 57th pct 4.3% 37th pct
Limited English in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +0.3 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap steady
0.8% 58th pct 0.5% 47th pct

Language used at home

88.4% English only ◂ +1.1 pts 87.3%
0.5% Punjabi ◂ +0.4 pts 0.1%
0.4% Italian ◂ +0.2 pts 0.3%
0.4% Arabic ◂ +0.2 pts 0.2%
0.3% Cantonese ◂ +0.1 pts 0.2%
0.3% Mandarin ◂ +0.1 pts 0.2%
0.2% Hindi ◂ +0.1 pts 0.1%
0.2% Tagalog even 0.2%
0.2% Greek even 0.1%
0.1% Vietnamese even 0.1%

Religion

No religion in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +1.5 pts higher in Lithgow gap widening
34.1% 26th pct 35.6% 29th pct

Religious affiliation

57.3% Christianity ◂ +4.9 pts 52.4%
34.1% No religion +1.5 pts ▸ 35.6%
5.9% Not stated +3.8 pts ▸ 9.7%
0.6% Buddhism +0.2 pts ▸ 0.8%
0.7% Other religions ◂ +0.2 pts 0.6%
0.6% Hinduism ◂ +0.1 pts 0.5%
0.6% Islam ◂ +0.2 pts 0.3%
0.1% Judaism even 0.1%

Education & Qualifications

Year 12 in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +10.1 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap narrowing
44.9% 60th pct 34.8% 22nd pct
Bachelor+ in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +4.3 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap steady
15.9% 64th pct 11.6% 40th pct
Schools in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +23 more in Hawkesbury
37 86th pct 14 62nd pct
Schools/1k kids in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +1.22 more in Lithgow
2.88 38th pct 4.10 53rd pct
Students in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +8,505 more in Hawkesbury
10,881 78th pct 2,376 53rd pct
Avg size in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +133 larger in Hawkesbury
302 61st pct 170 40th pct
ICSEA in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +67 higher in Hawkesbury
995 64th pct 927 26th pct

Highest year of school

44.9% Year 12 ◂ +10.1 pts 34.8%
32.3% Year 10 +1.5 pts ▸ 33.7%
10.6% Year 9 or below +3.7 pts ▸ 14.4%
6.5% Year 11 +0.4 pts ▸ 6.9%

Highest qualification level

39.4% Certificate III / IV ◂ +0.4 pts 38.9%
17.4% Bachelor degree ◂ +3.6 pts 13.8%
16.3% Advanced diploma / diploma ◂ +3.3 pts 13.0%
5.9% Postgraduate degree ◂ +2.2 pts 3.6%
2.3% Certificate I / II +0.8 pts ▸ 3.1%
2.8% Graduate diploma / certificate ◂ +0.1 pts 2.6%

Field of qualification

17.1% Engineering & related +3.4 pts ▸ 20.5%
17.7% Management & commerce ◂ +4.4 pts 13.3%
10.8% Society & culture ◂ +0.8 pts 10.0%
8.5% Health +0.6 pts ▸ 9.1%
9.1% Architecture & building ◂ +4.4 pts 4.7%
8.8% Education ◂ +1.5 pts 7.4%
5.4% Food, hospitality & personal services +0.3 pts ▸ 5.7%
3.1% Agriculture & environment ◂ +0.7 pts 2.5%
3.1% Creative arts ◂ +0.5 pts 2.6%
2.0% Natural & physical sciences ◂ +0.6 pts 1.4%
2.0% Information technology ◂ +0.6 pts 1.4%

Income

Personal income in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +$228 higher in Hawkesbury gap widening
$860 73rd pct $632 23rd pct
Household income in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +$784 higher in Hawkesbury gap widening
$1,980 85th pct $1,196 24th pct
Family income in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +$614 higher in Hawkesbury gap widening
$2,272 81st pct $1,658 38th pct
High earners in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +3.0 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap widening
11.2% 68th pct 8.3% 48th pct
High-income homes in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +12.2 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap widening
25.6% 83rd pct 13.4% 46th pct

Household income distribution

31.8% $1,500–$2,999 ◂ +7.7 pts 24.1%
22.7% $650–$1,499 +7.8 pts ▸ 30.5%
13.5% Under $650 +11.2 pts ▸ 24.7%
13.3% $4,000 or more ◂ +6.4 pts 6.8%
12.4% $3,000–$3,999 ◂ +5.8 pts 6.6%

Personal income distribution

36.8% Under $650 +8.9 pts ▸ 45.8%
33.6% $650–$1,499 ◂ +5.7 pts 27.9%
19.7% $1,500–$2,999 ◂ +6.5 pts 13.1%
3.6% $3,000 or more ◂ +0.7 pts 2.9%

Health & Disability

Health condition in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +6.3 pts higher in Lithgow
29.2% 50th pct 35.5% 88th pct
Mental health in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +1.3 pts higher in Lithgow
9.3% 62nd pct 10.7% 81st pct
Needs assistance in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +2.0 pts higher in Lithgow gap steady
5.6% 51st pct 7.6% 86th pct

Long-term health conditions reported

9.1% Arthritis +4.8 pts ▸ 13.9%
9.3% Mental health +1.3 pts ▸ 10.7%
8.5% Asthma +1.2 pts ▸ 9.7%
8.2% Other condition +0.2 pts ▸ 8.4%
4.8% Diabetes +1.9 pts ▸ 6.7%
4.0% Heart disease +1.4 pts ▸ 5.4%
3.0% Cancer +0.6 pts ▸ 3.6%
1.9% Lung condition +1.2 pts ▸ 3.0%
0.9% Stroke +0.4 pts ▸ 1.3%
0.7% Dementia +0.3 pts ▸ 1.0%

Number of long-term health conditions

62.9% None ◂ +9.6 pts 53.4%
20.0% One condition +2.1 pts ▸ 22.1%
6.1% Two conditions +2.4 pts ▸ 8.4%
3.1% Three or more +1.8 pts ▸ 5.0%

Community Participation

Volunteering in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +1.5 pts higher in Lithgow gap widening
13.0% 22nd pct 14.5% 29th pct
Unpaid carers in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +1.6 pts higher in Lithgow gap widening
11.6% 43rd pct 13.2% 69th pct
Unpaid child care in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +4.1 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap narrowing
26.8% 66th pct 22.8% 31st pct
Defence service in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +0.6 pts higher in Hawkesbury
3.6% 70th pct 3.0% 49th pct
Housework 15h+ in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +1.8 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap steady
25.6% 83rd pct 23.8% 66th pct

First Nations

First Nations people in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +1,631 larger in Hawkesbury
3,252 86th pct 1,621 74th pct
Median age in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +4 yrs older in Lithgow
22 yrs 21st pct 26 yrs 57th pct
Year 12 in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +12.6 pts higher in Hawkesbury
35.9% 59th pct 23.3% 16th pct
Unemployment in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +5.6 pts higher in Lithgow
6.2% 14th pct 11.8% 52nd pct
Median income in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +$130 higher in Hawkesbury
$688 78th pct $558 51st pct
Household income in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +$644 higher in Hawkesbury
$1,956 87th pct $1,312 43rd pct
Indigenous language in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +0.8 pts higher in Lithgow
3.2% 32nd pct 4.1% 42nd pct

Family & Households

Household size in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +0.5 larger in Hawkesbury gap steady
2.8 87th pct 2.3 29th pct
One-parent in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +4.8 pts higher in Lithgow gap widening
13.4% 48th pct 18.2% 82nd pct
Living alone in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +12.3 pts higher in Lithgow gap widening
21.8% 14th pct 34.0% 83rd pct

Family composition

61.4% Couples with children ◂ +12.5 pts 48.9%
24.5% Couples without children +7.3 pts ▸ 31.8%
13.4% One-parent families +4.8 pts ▸ 18.2%
0.7% Other families +0.5 pts ▸ 1.2%

Household size

31.7% 2 people +3.8 pts ▸ 35.5%
21.8% 1 person +12.3 pts ▸ 34.0%
16.7% 3 people ◂ +4.4 pts 12.2%
16.4% 4 people ◂ +5.5 pts 10.9%
8.4% 5 people ◂ +3.6 pts 4.8%
5.1% 6 or more ◂ +2.5 pts 2.6%

Housing & Dwellings

Rent in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +$130 higher in Hawkesbury gap widening
$400 87th pct $270 54th pct
Mortgage in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +$700 higher in Hawkesbury gap widening
$2,200 88th pct $1,500 56th pct
People / bedroom in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +0.10 higher in Hawkesbury gap widening
0.80 43rd pct 0.70 0th pct
Renting in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +0.1 pts higher in Lithgow gap steady
24.0% 44th pct 24.1% 44th pct
Owned outright in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +9.8 pts higher in Lithgow gap steady
32.1% 33rd pct 41.9% 65th pct
Separate houses in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +2.8 pts higher in Lithgow gap narrowing
86.8% 41st pct 89.6% 51st pct
3+ bedrooms in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +10.8 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap steady
84.8% 88th pct 74.0% 35th pct

How homes are owned or rented

32.1% Owned outright +9.8 pts ▸ 41.9%
40.9% Owned with a mortgage ◂ +11.3 pts 29.6%
24.0% Rented +0.1 pts ▸ 24.1%
1.8% Other tenure +0.5 pts ▸ 2.3%
1.2% Not stated +1.0 pts ▸ 2.1%

Types of homes

86.8% Separate house +2.8 pts ▸ 89.6%
9.5% Townhouse / semi-detached ◂ +1.8 pts 7.7%
2.9% Flat or apartment ◂ +1.3 pts 1.6%
0.5% Other dwelling +0.2 pts ▸ 0.8%

Bedrooms per home

38.9% 3 bedrooms +5.2 pts ▸ 44.1%
32.8% 4 bedrooms ◂ +9.1 pts 23.7%
10.8% 2 bedrooms +9.2 pts ▸ 20.1%
13.1% 5 or more ◂ +7.0 pts 6.2%
2.9% 1 bedroom +0.3 pts ▸ 3.2%
0.4% Studio / none +0.2 pts ▸ 0.6%

Weekly rent distribution

21.4% $200–$349 +33.5 pts ▸ 54.8%
52.2% $350–$549 ◂ +34.6 pts 17.7%
8.7% Under $200 +14.6 pts ▸ 23.3%
10.4% $550–$749 ◂ +10.0 pts 0.4%
3.3% $750 or more ◂ +3.1 pts 0.1%

Monthly mortgage distribution

19.9% $1,000–$1,799 +19.5 pts ▸ 39.4%
36.2% $1,800–$2,999 ◂ +12.7 pts 23.6%
26.3% $3,000 or more ◂ +17.1 pts 9.2%
11.2% Under $1,000 +11.7 pts ▸ 22.9%

Transport & Vehicles

No car in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +4.3 pts higher in Lithgow gap narrowing
3.9% 31st pct 8.2% 77th pct
Work from home in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +12.8 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap widening
25.3% 87th pct 12.5% 53rd pct
PT commute in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +0.5 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap steady
0.8% 45th pct 0.3% 25th pct
PT stops in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +260 more in Hawkesbury
473 83rd pct 213 72nd pct
Stops/1k in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +3.18 more in Lithgow
7.04 88th pct 10.22 100th pct
Departures/1k in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +174.0 more in Hawkesbury
566.3 73rd pct 392.3 69th pct
PT routes in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +40 more in Lithgow
20 70th pct 60 86th pct
Drive to city in Hawkesburyin Lithgow
296 100th pct —

How people get to work

50.6% Car (driver) +12.7 pts ▸ 63.3%
25.3% Worked at home ◂ +12.8 pts 12.5%
3.0% Car (passenger) +0.9 pts ▸ 3.8%
1.7% Walked +2.2 pts ▸ 3.8%
0.6% Train ◂ +0.5 pts 0.2%
0.2% Bicycle +0.1 pts ▸ 0.2%
0.1% Bus even 0.1%

Motor vehicles per home

37.0% 2 vehicles ◂ +3.8 pts 33.1%
26.7% 1 vehicle +9.5 pts ▸ 36.2%
16.7% 3 vehicles ◂ +3.1 pts 13.6%
15.7% 4 or more ◂ +6.9 pts 8.8%
3.9% No vehicle +4.3 pts ▸ 8.2%

Migration & Movement

Recent movers in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +4.3 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap widening
34.8% 51st pct 30.5% 29th pct
Recent arrivals in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +0.6 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap steady
7.1% 29th pct 6.5% 25th pct

Jobs & Industry

Unemployment in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +2.3 pts higher in Lithgow gap steady
3.2% 21st pct 5.5% 73rd pct
Participation in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +13.0 pts higher in Hawkesbury gap steady
63.4% 76th pct 50.4% 20th pct
Full-time in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +0.9 pts higher in Lithgow gap narrowing
55.9% 25th pct 56.8% 31st pct

Industries people work in

16.3% Construction ◂ +9.0 pts 7.4%
11.2% Health care & social assistance +1.5 pts ▸ 12.7%
6.4% Public administration & safety +3.8 pts ▸ 10.2%
9.2% Education & training ◂ +1.9 pts 7.3%
8.7% Retail trade +0.3 pts ▸ 9.0%
4.8% Accommodation & food +3.5 pts ▸ 8.3%
0.4% Mining +7.5 pts ▸ 8.0%
7.3% Manufacturing ◂ +2.3 pts 4.9%
5.0% Other services ◂ +1.2 pts 3.8%
4.8% Transport & warehousing ◂ +0.5 pts 4.3%
4.7% Professional & technical ◂ +1.4 pts 3.3%
2.8% Administrative & support +1.1 pts ▸ 3.9%

Occupations people work in

18.4% Technicians & trades ◂ +1.9 pts 16.6%
15.6% Professionals ◂ +2.2 pts 13.4%
14.5% Clerical & administrative ◂ +1.6 pts 12.9%
10.4% Community & personal service +3.6 pts ▸ 14.0%
13.9% Managers ◂ +2.7 pts 11.3%
9.1% Labourers +2.3 pts ▸ 11.4%
8.5% Machinery operators & drivers +2.8 pts ▸ 11.3%
7.7% Sales workers ◂ +0.1 pts 7.6%

Economy & Advantage

IRSAD decile in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +6 higher in Hawkesbury
9 86th pct 3 29th pct
IRSD decile in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +5 higher in Hawkesbury
8 71st pct 3 29th pct
IER decile in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +7 higher in Hawkesbury
10 100th pct 3 29th pct
IEO decile in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +5 higher in Hawkesbury
7 64th pct 2 14th pct
IRSAD score in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +96 higher in Hawkesbury
1,008 78th pct 912 22nd pct
ERP in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +48,606 higher in Hawkesbury
69,299 77th pct 20,693 58th pct
Growth in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +3.3 pts higher in Hawkesbury
2.5% 38th pct -0.8% 10th pct
Businesses in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +6,681 higher in Hawkesbury
8,091 80th pct 1,410 50th pct
Approvals in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +323 higher in Hawkesbury
355 76th pct 32 43rd pct

Environment & Climate

Rainfall in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +245 higher in Hawkesbury
1,054 79th pct 810 66th pct
Max temp in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +3.1 higher in Hawkesbury
24.4 53rd pct 21.3 23rd pct
Min temp in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +2.6 higher in Hawkesbury
10.1 33rd pct 7.5 7th pct

Crime & Safety

Crime rate in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +4,289 higher in Lithgow
5,590 24th pct 9,879 60th pct
Assault/100k in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +686 higher in Lithgow
763 35th pct 1,449 72nd pct
Sexual/100k in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +56 higher in Lithgow
299 60th pct 355 74th pct
Robbery/100k in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +10 higher in Lithgow
4 4th pct 14 29th pct
Burglary/100k in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +212 higher in Lithgow
220 13th pct 432 40th pct
Theft/100k in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +484 higher in Lithgow
716 22nd pct 1,200 47th pct
Vehicle theft/100k in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +43 higher in Lithgow
345 50th pct 389 55th pct
Property damage/100k in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +483 higher in Lithgow
597 37th pct 1,080 73rd pct
Drugs/100k in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +502 higher in Lithgow
290 33rd pct 792 68th pct
5-yr change in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +7.5 pts higher in Lithgow
-6.2% 25th pct 1.4% 38th pct

Walkability

Walk score in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +1.1 higher in Lithgow
3.7 50th pct 4.8 72nd pct
Types ≤15 min in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +1.0 more in Lithgow
3.6 38th pct 4.6 67th pct
15-min city in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +18.4 pts higher in Lithgow
36.7% 29th pct 55.1% 62nd pct
Walk to shops in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +24.4 pts higher in Lithgow
28.9% 19th pct 53.4% 60th pct
Walk to transit in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +1.9 pts higher in Lithgow
67.4% 67th pct 69.3% 68th pct
Walk to school in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +2.8 pts higher in Lithgow
48.7% 40th pct 51.5% 44th pct
Walk to a park in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +14.4 pts higher in Lithgow
61.8% 37th pct 76.2% 59th pct
Walk to health in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +16.0 pts higher in Lithgow
25.3% 26th pct 41.2% 57th pct
Amenities/1k in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +21.3 more in Lithgow
15.1 35th pct 36.4 78th pct
Intersections/km² in Hawkesburyin Lithgow even
2 59th pct 2 58th pct
Mean slope in Hawkesburyin Lithgow +1.0 pts higher in Lithgow
6.9% 78th pct 7.9% 87th pct

Compare Hawkesbury with nearby areas

The Hills Shire Blacktown Hornsby Central Coast Penrith Blue Mountains Parramatta Cessnock

Compare Lithgow with nearby areas

Blue Mountains Hawkesbury Bathurst Regional Muswellbrook Mid-Western Regional Oberon Penrith Blacktown

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Hawkesbury vs Lithgow [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/compare/lga/LGA13800/hawkesbury/vs/LGA14870/lithgow