Lithgow · Council (LGA)

Demographics & Identity in Lithgow

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

An ageing population is the main story for Lithgow, where the typical resident is now 46 years old. This is far older than the national figure and shows a clear shift as the area has grown older and larger since 2011. Today, the community is shaped by a high proportion of seniors and a significant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander presence.

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📍 Lithgow, Council (LGA)

Where Lithgow sits — Total population

20,842 ▲ +3.4%
  • 1–2: 3 areas
  • 2–3: 0 areas
  • 3–4: 0 areas
  • 4–7: 0 areas
  • 7–12: 2 areas
  • 12–20: 1 area
  • 20–33: 0 areas
  • 33–55: 1 area
  • 55–91: 0 areas
  • 91–150: 5 areas
  • 150–248: 3 areas
  • 248–409: 13 areas
  • 409–675: 22 areas
  • 675–1,115: 38 areas
  • 1,115–1,840: 37 areas
  • 1,840–3,038: 30 areas
  • 3,038–5,014: 40 areas
  • 5,014–8,276: 49 areas
  • 8,276–13,661: 54 areas
  • 13,661–22,550: 57 areas
  • 22,550–37,223: 43 areas
  • 37,223–61,442: 49 areas
  • 61,442–101,420: 39 areas
  • 101,420–167,409: 37 areas
  • 167,409–276,336: 31 areas
  • 276,336–456,137: 8 areas
  • 456,137–752,926: 2 areas
  • 752,926–1,242,825: 1 area

All council (lga) areas, 2021. The marker is Lithgow — higher than 60% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Lithgow20,842
Rest of NSW 2,829,637
New South Wales 8,072,163
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

The population grew by 3.4% since 2011 to reach 20,842 people. Residents are noticeably older than those in the rest of New South Wales, with the typical age rising by 4 years over the last decade.

20,842 ▲ +3.4%

Higher than 60% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 20,160
  • 2016: 21,090
  • 2021: 20,842

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

46 yrs ▲ +9.5%

Older than 71% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 42 yrs
  • 2016: 45 yrs
  • 2021: 46 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Seniors aged 65 and over make up 24.5% of the population, which is well above the national figure. This trend is linked to a shrinking number of children, who now make up only 16.4% of the community.

24.5% ▲ +35.1%

Higher than 75% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 18.1%
  • 2016: 22.0%
  • 2021: 24.5%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

16.4% ▼ -12.3%

Lower than 67% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 18.7%
  • 2016: 17.0%
  • 2021: 16.4%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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Lithgow splits fairly evenly between Older adults (45–64) (28%) and Seniors (65+) (24%), with Young adults (25–44) at 21%.

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people represent 7.8% of the population, a figure well above the state and national levels. In terms of relationships, 43.3% of residents are married, while 11.2% are in a de facto partnership.

7.8% ▲ +74.2%

Higher than 72% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 4.5%
  • 2016: 5.7%
  • 2021: 7.8%

Share of people who identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.

11.2% ▲ +12.1%

Lower than 76% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 10.0%
  • 2016: 10.3%
  • 2021: 11.2%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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In Lithgow, the largest group is Married at 43%, followed by Never married (34%) and Divorced (11%).

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 191 males; 85+: 341 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 273 males; 80–84: 332 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 536 males; 75–79: 527 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 727 males; 70–74: 706 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 731 males; 65–69: 738 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 810 males; 60–64: 783 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 767 males; 55–59: 809 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 675 males; 50–54: 652 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 622 males; 45–49: 666 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 533 males; 40–44: 516 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 575 males; 35–39: 528 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 585 males; 30–34: 587 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 596 males; 25–29: 505 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 560 males; 20–24: 450 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 600 males; 15–19: 502 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 657 males; 10–14: 615 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 596 males; 5–9: 587 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 496 males; 0–4: 464 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Lithgow

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Lithgow [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/lga/LGA14870/lithgow/topic/demographics-identity