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Gray vs Palmerston - South

Statistical Area 2 (SA2) comparison ≈ 4.7 km apart · Gray profile · Palmerston - South profile

Gray Palmerston - South

Palmerston - South and Gray are neighbouring areas in the Northern Territory with very different profiles. Palmerston - South has a typical weekly household income of $2,527, which is far higher than the $1,479 seen in Gray. This area also has a much more qualified workforce, with 23.6% of adults holding a bachelor degree or higher compared to 12.3% in Gray. In contrast, Gray has a far higher Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population at 21.2%, while Palmerston - South sits at 8.4%. Gray also has a much higher share of one-parent families, at 31.3% compared to 11.8% in Palmerston - South.

Both areas are almost identical when it comes to the number of schools within 3 km, with 14 in each. They share similar weather and terrain, and the drive time to the city is nearly the same. However, many gaps between them have widened since 2016. This includes a growing difference in typical incomes, the share of people with Year 12 qualifications, and the proportion of homes with three or more bedrooms, which is now far higher in Palmerston - South.

Where they differ most

Demographics & Identity

Population in Grayin Palmerston - South +3,309 larger in Palmerston - South gap steady
3,142 12th pct 6,451 31st pct
  • First area, 2011: 3,311
  • First area, 2016: 3,288
  • First area, 2021: 3,142
  • Second area, 2011: 8
  • Second area, 2016: 3,069
  • Second area, 2021: 6,451
Median age in Grayin Palmerston - South +6 yrs older in Gray gap widening
34 yrs 14th pct 28 yrs 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 31 yrs
  • First area, 2016: 33 yrs
  • First area, 2021: 34 yrs
  • Second area, 2011: 28 yrs
  • Second area, 2016: 26 yrs
  • Second area, 2021: 28 yrs
First Nations in Grayin Palmerston - South +12.8 pts higher in Gray gap widening
21.2% 98th pct 8.4% 87th pct
  • First area, 2011: 15.5%
  • First area, 2016: 16.5%
  • First area, 2021: 21.2%
  • Second area, 2016: 7.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 8.4%
Aged 65+ in Grayin Palmerston - South +7.8 pts higher in Gray gap steady
10.0% 14th pct 2.1% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 6.5%
  • First area, 2016: 8.2%
  • First area, 2021: 10.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 2.1%
Under 15 in Grayin Palmerston - South +5.7 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap widening
22.7% 87th pct 28.4% 100th pct
  • First area, 2011: 24.0%
  • First area, 2016: 24.0%
  • First area, 2021: 22.7%
  • Second area, 2016: 27.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 28.4%
De facto in Grayin Palmerston - South +5.9 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap narrowing
14.7% 78th pct 20.6% 95th pct
  • First area, 2011: 19.1%
  • First area, 2016: 15.5%
  • First area, 2021: 14.7%
  • Second area, 2016: 24.4%
  • Second area, 2021: 20.6%

Age structure

28.9% Young adults (25–44) +13.9 pts ▸ 42.9%
22.7% Children (0–14) +5.7 pts ▸ 28.4%
26.2% Older adults (45–64) ◂ +13.4 pts 12.8%
12.2% Youth (15–24) +1.6 pts ▸ 13.7%
10.0% Seniors (65+) ◂ +7.8 pts 2.1%

Marital status

49.0% Never married ◂ +4.1 pts 44.9%
33.1% Married +12.6 pts ▸ 45.7%
10.7% Divorced ◂ +5.5 pts 5.2%
4.3% Separated ◂ +1.2 pts 3.0%
3.5% Widowed ◂ +2.3 pts 1.2%

Age & sex structure

Gray Palmerston - South

Bars show the share of each area's own population, so differently sized areas stay comparable.

  • 85+ in Gray: 0.3% males, 0.3% females; 85+ in Palmerston - South: 0.1% males, 0.0% females
  • 80–84 in Gray: 0.4% males, 0.3% females; 80–84 in Palmerston - South: 0.1% males, 0.0% females
  • 75–79 in Gray: 1.0% males, 0.7% females; 75–79 in Palmerston - South: 0.3% males, 0.1% females
  • 70–74 in Gray: 1.4% males, 1.6% females; 70–74 in Palmerston - South: 0.3% males, 0.4% females
  • 65–69 in Gray: 2.4% males, 1.7% females; 65–69 in Palmerston - South: 0.4% males, 0.5% females
  • 60–64 in Gray: 2.6% males, 2.6% females; 60–64 in Palmerston - South: 0.6% males, 0.9% females
  • 55–59 in Gray: 3.5% males, 2.9% females; 55–59 in Palmerston - South: 1.2% males, 1.4% females
  • 50–54 in Gray: 4.1% males, 3.2% females; 50–54 in Palmerston - South: 1.8% males, 1.5% females
  • 45–49 in Gray: 3.3% males, 3.9% females; 45–49 in Palmerston - South: 2.8% males, 2.6% females
  • 40–44 in Gray: 3.1% males, 3.5% females; 40–44 in Palmerston - South: 4.1% males, 4.6% females
  • 35–39 in Gray: 3.4% males, 3.8% females; 35–39 in Palmerston - South: 5.4% males, 5.8% females
  • 30–34 in Gray: 3.3% males, 3.9% females; 30–34 in Palmerston - South: 5.8% males, 6.4% females
  • 25–29 in Gray: 4.4% males, 3.8% females; 25–29 in Palmerston - South: 5.1% males, 5.8% females
  • 20–24 in Gray: 3.3% males, 2.9% females; 20–24 in Palmerston - South: 3.7% males, 4.2% females
  • 15–19 in Gray: 3.3% males, 2.9% females; 15–19 in Palmerston - South: 2.9% males, 2.9% females
  • 10–14 in Gray: 3.9% males, 3.4% females; 10–14 in Palmerston - South: 3.8% males, 3.7% females
  • 5–9 in Gray: 4.4% males, 3.7% females; 5–9 in Palmerston - South: 4.4% males, 4.9% females
  • 0–4 in Gray: 3.6% males, 3.6% females; 0–4 in Palmerston - South: 5.8% males, 5.8% females

Ancestry & Birthplace

Born overseas in Grayin Palmerston - South +9.6 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap widening
20.9% 47th pct 30.5% 69th pct
  • First area, 2011: 18.3%
  • First area, 2016: 21.8%
  • First area, 2021: 20.9%
  • Second area, 2016: 26.3%
  • Second area, 2021: 30.5%

Country of birth

65.9% Australia ◂ +2.7 pts 63.2%
4.4% Philippines +4.3 pts ▸ 8.7%
1.1% India +2.8 pts ▸ 3.9%
1.9% England +0.2 pts ▸ 2.2%
1.9% New Zealand ◂ +0.5 pts 1.4%
0.9% Vietnam ◂ +0.5 pts 0.4%
0.4% Nepal +0.5 pts ▸ 0.9%
0.3% South Africa +0.4 pts ▸ 0.7%
0.4% China even 0.3%
0.1% Italy ◂ +0.1 pts 0.0%

Ancestry

28.7% Australian +2.2 pts ▸ 30.9%
27.5% English ◂ +1.7 pts 25.8%
5.5% Filipino +6.1 pts ▸ 11.6%
7.1% Irish ◂ +0.7 pts 6.4%
6.2% Scottish +0.2 pts ▸ 6.4%
4.4% German ◂ +0.2 pts 4.2%
1.2% Indian +2.8 pts ▸ 4.0%
2.3% Chinese +0.8 pts ▸ 3.1%
1.7% Italian +0.6 pts ▸ 2.2%
0.8% Greek +1.2 pts ▸ 2.0%
1.5% Dutch ◂ +0.5 pts 1.0%
1.2% Vietnamese ◂ +0.2 pts 1.1%

Language

Other language in Grayin Palmerston - South +10.7 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap widening
16.7% 59th pct 27.5% 74th pct
  • First area, 2011: 14.1%
  • First area, 2016: 17.5%
  • First area, 2021: 16.7%
  • Second area, 2016: 22.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 27.5%
Limited English in Grayin Palmerston - South +0.2 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap steady
1.9% 59th pct 2.0% 60th pct
  • First area, 2016: 1.6%
  • First area, 2021: 1.9%
  • Second area, 2016: 1.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 2.0%

Language used at home

67.4% English only ◂ +2.0 pts 65.4%
1.9% Tagalog +2.6 pts ▸ 4.5%
0.4% Greek +0.9 pts ▸ 1.2%
0.4% Punjabi +0.8 pts ▸ 1.2%
1.1% Vietnamese ◂ +0.4 pts 0.7%
0.0% Hindi +0.9 pts ▸ 0.9%
0.6% Mandarin +0.1 pts ▸ 0.8%
0.3% Italian ◂ +0.1 pts 0.2%
0.2% Cantonese ◂ +0.1 pts 0.1%
0.1% Arabic +0.1 pts ▸ 0.2%

Religion

No religion in Grayin Palmerston - South +3.7 pts higher in Gray gap widening
43.9% 62nd pct 40.2% 45th pct
  • First area, 2011: 25.8%
  • First area, 2016: 32.8%
  • First area, 2021: 43.9%
  • Second area, 2016: 33.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 40.2%

Religious affiliation

43.9% No religion ◂ +3.7 pts 40.2%
33.6% Christianity +8.7 pts ▸ 42.3%
16.7% Not stated ◂ +8.4 pts 8.3%
1.1% Hinduism +3.5 pts ▸ 4.7%
2.7% Buddhism ◂ +0.9 pts 1.9%
1.1% Islam +0.4 pts ▸ 1.5%
0.9% Other religions +0.4 pts ▸ 1.3%
0.0% Judaism even 0.0%

Education & Qualifications

Year 12 in Grayin Palmerston - South +27.2 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap widening
40.1% 18th pct 67.3% 72nd pct
  • First area, 2011: 37.4%
  • First area, 2016: 39.5%
  • First area, 2021: 40.1%
  • Second area, 2016: 61.3%
  • Second area, 2021: 67.3%
Bachelor+ in Grayin Palmerston - South +11.3 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap widening
12.3% 21st pct 23.6% 56th pct
  • First area, 2011: 9.6%
  • First area, 2016: 12.0%
  • First area, 2021: 12.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 19.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 23.6%
Schools in Grayin Palmerston - South +2 more in Palmerston - South
1 0th pct 3 43rd pct
Schools/1k kids in Grayin Palmerston - South +0.23 more in Palmerston - South
1.40 28th pct 1.64 36th pct
Schools ≤3 km in Grayin Palmerston - South even
14 37th pct 14 37th pct
Students in Grayin Palmerston - South +1,428 more in Palmerston - South
283 9th pct 1,711 56th pct
Avg size in Grayin Palmerston - South +287 larger in Palmerston - South
283 30th pct 570 69th pct
ICSEA in Grayin Palmerston - South +195 higher in Palmerston - South
808 0th pct 1,003 44th pct

Highest year of school

40.1% Year 12 +27.2 pts ▸ 67.3%
20.8% Year 10 ◂ +8.3 pts 12.5%
13.3% Year 11 ◂ +4.0 pts 9.3%
9.8% Year 9 or below ◂ +6.6 pts 3.2%

Highest qualification level

32.1% Certificate III / IV +0.5 pts ▸ 32.7%
13.0% Bachelor degree +9.8 pts ▸ 22.8%
13.0% Advanced diploma / diploma +3.0 pts ▸ 16.1%
3.9% Postgraduate degree +4.1 pts ▸ 8.0%
3.7% Certificate I / II ◂ +1.0 pts 2.7%
2.9% Graduate diploma / certificate +0.4 pts ▸ 3.3%

Field of qualification

15.0% Management & commerce +5.9 pts ▸ 20.8%
13.6% Engineering & related +1.4 pts ▸ 15.0%
10.0% Society & culture +3.7 pts ▸ 13.7%
7.4% Health +3.1 pts ▸ 10.5%
7.1% Education +0.4 pts ▸ 7.6%
5.1% Food, hospitality & personal services +0.6 pts ▸ 5.7%
4.1% Architecture & building ◂ +1.3 pts 2.9%
2.4% Information technology +1.4 pts ▸ 3.8%
1.6% Natural & physical sciences +0.3 pts ▸ 1.9%
1.9% Agriculture & environment ◂ +0.3 pts 1.6%
1.5% Creative arts ◂ +0.1 pts 1.4%

Income

Personal income in Grayin Palmerston - South +$411 higher in Palmerston - South gap narrowing
$877 63rd pct $1,288 92nd pct
  • First area, 2011: $727
  • First area, 2016: $819
  • First area, 2021: $877
  • Second area, 2011: $1,375
  • Second area, 2016: $1,230
  • Second area, 2021: $1,288
Household income in Grayin Palmerston - South +$1,048 higher in Palmerston - South gap widening
$1,479 34th pct $2,527 89th pct
  • First area, 2011: $1,277
  • First area, 2016: $1,519
  • First area, 2021: $1,479
  • Second area, 2016: $2,472
  • Second area, 2021: $2,527
Family income in Grayin Palmerston - South +$775 higher in Palmerston - South gap widening
$1,960 42nd pct $2,735 83rd pct
  • First area, 2011: $1,551
  • First area, 2016: $1,857
  • First area, 2021: $1,960
  • Second area, 2016: $2,592
  • Second area, 2021: $2,735
High earners in Grayin Palmerston - South +7.6 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap steady
9.1% 41st pct 16.6% 75th pct
  • First area, 2011: 3.0%
  • First area, 2016: 7.8%
  • First area, 2021: 9.1%
  • Second area, 2016: 14.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 16.6%
High-income homes in Grayin Palmerston - South +18.1 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap widening
14.3% 30th pct 32.4% 80th pct
  • First area, 2011: 6.5%
  • First area, 2016: 14.8%
  • First area, 2021: 14.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 31.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 32.4%

Household income distribution

30.6% $1,500–$2,999 +8.2 pts ▸ 38.8%
24.6% $650–$1,499 ◂ +11.4 pts 13.1%
21.2% Under $650 ◂ +17.4 pts 3.8%
8.1% $3,000–$3,999 +10.6 pts ▸ 18.7%
6.3% $4,000 or more +7.5 pts ▸ 13.7%

Personal income distribution

35.4% Under $650 ◂ +15.2 pts 20.2%
30.3% $650–$1,499 +4.9 pts ▸ 35.2%
19.4% $1,500–$2,999 +13.4 pts ▸ 32.8%
1.6% $3,000 or more +2.2 pts ▸ 3.8%

Health & Disability

Health condition in Grayin Palmerston - South +6.7 pts higher in Gray
22.9% 20th pct 16.3% 4th pct
Mental health in Grayin Palmerston - South +1.2 pts higher in Gray
6.6% 23rd pct 5.4% 13th pct
Needs assistance in Grayin Palmerston - South +1.8 pts higher in Gray gap narrowing
4.5% 31st pct 2.7% 9th pct
  • First area, 2011: 3.8%
  • First area, 2016: 4.3%
  • First area, 2021: 4.5%
  • Second area, 2016: 1.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 2.7%

Long-term health conditions reported

7.5% Asthma ◂ +1.2 pts 6.3%
7.4% Other condition ◂ +1.6 pts 5.7%
6.6% Arthritis ◂ +3.6 pts 3.0%
6.6% Mental health ◂ +1.2 pts 5.4%
5.1% Diabetes ◂ +2.8 pts 2.3%
3.1% Heart disease ◂ +2.3 pts 0.8%
2.1% Cancer ◂ +1.2 pts 0.9%
1.8% Lung condition ◂ +1.2 pts 0.6%
0.5% Stroke ◂ +0.3 pts 0.3%
0.4% Dementia ◂ +0.2 pts 0.2%

Number of long-term health conditions

60.6% None +14.4 pts ▸ 75.0%
15.4% One condition ◂ +2.1 pts 13.3%
5.2% Two conditions ◂ +2.9 pts 2.2%
2.5% Three or more ◂ +1.8 pts 0.7%

Community Participation

Volunteering in Grayin Palmerston - South +1.8 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap narrowing
9.6% 15th pct 11.3% 25th pct
  • First area, 2011: 13.4%
  • First area, 2016: 12.0%
  • First area, 2021: 9.6%
  • Second area, 2016: 16.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 11.3%
Unpaid carers in Grayin Palmerston - South +2.2 pts higher in Gray gap steady
9.1% 13th pct 6.9% 5th pct
  • First area, 2011: 7.8%
  • First area, 2016: 9.0%
  • First area, 2021: 9.1%
  • Second area, 2016: 6.2%
  • Second area, 2021: 6.9%
Unpaid child care in Grayin Palmerston - South +10.7 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap widening
26.1% 49th pct 36.7% 94th pct
  • First area, 2011: 29.8%
  • First area, 2016: 26.5%
  • First area, 2021: 26.1%
  • Second area, 2016: 35.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 36.7%
Defence service in Grayin Palmerston - South +6.1 pts higher in Palmerston - South
4.5% 85th pct 10.6% 100th pct
Housework 15h+ in Grayin Palmerston - South +1.5 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap steady
15.5% 12th pct 17.0% 17th pct
  • First area, 2011: 16.4%
  • First area, 2016: 15.6%
  • First area, 2021: 15.5%
  • Second area, 2016: 17.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 17.0%

First Nations

First Nations people in Grayin Palmerston - South +123 larger in Gray
667 86th pct 544 81st pct
Median age in Grayin Palmerston - South +7 yrs older in Gray
26 yrs 64th pct 19 yrs 10th pct
Year 12 in Grayin Palmerston - South +28.7 pts higher in Palmerston - South
23.1% 6th pct 51.8% 69th pct
Unemployment in Grayin Palmerston - South +16.5 pts higher in Gray
19.9% 89th pct 3.4% 22nd pct
Median income in Grayin Palmerston - South +$717 higher in Palmerston - South
$486 16th pct $1,203 95th pct
Household income in Grayin Palmerston - South +$1,669 higher in Palmerston - South
$893 0th pct $2,562 88th pct
Indigenous language in Grayin Palmerston - South +6.3 pts higher in Gray
15.9% 89th pct 9.6% 77th pct

Family & Households

Household size in Grayin Palmerston - South +0.6 larger in Palmerston - South gap narrowing
2.4 36th pct 3.0 89th pct
  • First area, 2011: 2.5
  • First area, 2016: 2.5
  • First area, 2021: 2.4
  • Second area, 2011: 3.5
  • Second area, 2016: 3.0
  • Second area, 2021: 3.0
One-parent in Grayin Palmerston - South +19.4 pts higher in Gray gap widening
31.3% 100th pct 11.8% 38th pct
  • First area, 2011: 24.7%
  • First area, 2016: 24.9%
  • First area, 2021: 31.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 8.4%
  • Second area, 2021: 11.8%
Living alone in Grayin Palmerston - South +17.1 pts higher in Gray gap widening
32.5% 82nd pct 15.4% 13th pct
  • First area, 2011: 28.1%
  • First area, 2016: 28.3%
  • First area, 2021: 32.5%
  • Second area, 2016: 13.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 15.4%

Family composition

47.6% Couples with children +22.3 pts ▸ 69.8%
31.3% One-parent families ◂ +19.4 pts 11.8%
19.9% Couples without children ◂ +2.5 pts 17.4%
1.4% Other families ◂ +0.6 pts 0.8%

Household size

32.5% 1 person ◂ +17.1 pts 15.4%
30.3% 2 people ◂ +2.8 pts 27.5%
15.6% 3 people +6.3 pts ▸ 21.9%
12.1% 4 people +9.1 pts ▸ 21.2%
6.8% 5 people +2.8 pts ▸ 9.5%
3.3% 6 or more +1.1 pts ▸ 4.4%

Housing & Dwellings

Rent in Grayin Palmerston - South +$150 higher in Palmerston - South gap widening
$300 27th pct $450 80th pct
  • First area, 2011: $280
  • First area, 2016: $330
  • First area, 2021: $300
  • Second area, 2016: $460
  • Second area, 2021: $450
Mortgage in Grayin Palmerston - South +$575 higher in Palmerston - South gap narrowing
$1,725 42nd pct $2,300 80th pct
  • First area, 2011: $2,000
  • First area, 2016: $1,902
  • First area, 2021: $1,725
  • Second area, 2016: $2,777
  • Second area, 2021: $2,300
People / bedroom in Grayin Palmerston - South even gap narrowing
0.90 86th pct 0.90 86th pct
  • First area, 2011: 1.20
  • First area, 2016: 1.00
  • First area, 2021: 0.90
  • Second area, 2011: 4.50
  • Second area, 2016: 0.90
  • Second area, 2021: 0.90
Renting in Grayin Palmerston - South +11.6 pts higher in Gray gap widening
50.2% 89th pct 38.6% 77th pct
  • First area, 2011: 50.4%
  • First area, 2016: 49.4%
  • First area, 2021: 50.2%
  • Second area, 2016: 46.4%
  • Second area, 2021: 38.6%
Owned outright in Grayin Palmerston - South +9.4 pts higher in Gray gap widening
12.0% 6th pct 2.5% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 9.8%
  • First area, 2016: 9.5%
  • First area, 2021: 12.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 1.2%
  • Second area, 2021: 2.5%
Separate houses in Grayin Palmerston - South +21.5 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap widening
59.8% 20th pct 81.3% 42nd pct
  • First area, 2011: 58.5%
  • First area, 2016: 58.2%
  • First area, 2021: 59.8%
  • Second area, 2016: 70.4%
  • Second area, 2021: 81.3%
3+ bedrooms in Grayin Palmerston - South +27.6 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap widening
60.2% 16th pct 87.8% 76th pct
  • First area, 2011: 58.7%
  • First area, 2016: 59.2%
  • First area, 2021: 60.2%
  • Second area, 2016: 84.2%
  • Second area, 2021: 87.8%

How homes are owned or rented

34.6% Owned with a mortgage +22.8 pts ▸ 57.4%
50.2% Rented ◂ +11.6 pts 38.6%
12.0% Owned outright ◂ +9.4 pts 2.5%
3.7% Not stated ◂ +2.5 pts 1.2%
0.0% Other tenure +0.9 pts ▸ 0.9%

Types of homes

59.8% Separate house +21.5 pts ▸ 81.3%
38.9% Flat or apartment ◂ +30.0 pts 8.9%
1.3% Townhouse / semi-detached +8.4 pts ▸ 9.7%
0.0% Other dwelling even 0.0%

Bedrooms per home

46.7% 3 bedrooms ◂ +1.8 pts 45.0%
11.8% 4 bedrooms +27.8 pts ▸ 39.6%
25.5% 2 bedrooms ◂ +15.7 pts 9.8%
10.6% 1 bedroom ◂ +9.4 pts 1.1%
1.7% 5 or more +1.6 pts ▸ 3.3%
0.3% Studio / none ◂ +0.3 pts 0.0%

Weekly rent distribution

28.8% $350–$549 +6.7 pts ▸ 35.4%
29.1% $200–$349 ◂ +2.3 pts 26.9%
28.1% Under $200 ◂ +23.7 pts 4.4%
3.0% $550–$749 +25.0 pts ▸ 28.0%
0.0% $750 or more +2.1 pts ▸ 2.1%

Monthly mortgage distribution

29.3% $1,800–$2,999 +32.7 pts ▸ 62.0%
40.5% $1,000–$1,799 ◂ +25.6 pts 14.9%
7.1% $3,000 or more +8.5 pts ▸ 15.6%
14.2% Under $1,000 ◂ +11.5 pts 2.7%

Transport & Vehicles

No car in Grayin Palmerston - South +10.0 pts higher in Gray gap narrowing
11.6% 86th pct 1.6% 11th pct
  • First area, 2011: 14.6%
  • First area, 2016: 12.8%
  • First area, 2021: 11.6%
  • Second area, 2016: 1.6%
  • Second area, 2021: 1.6%
Work from home in Grayin Palmerston - South +0.7 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap steady
2.8% 0th pct 3.5% 3rd pct
  • First area, 2011: 1.4%
  • First area, 2016: 1.3%
  • First area, 2021: 2.8%
  • Second area, 2016: 1.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 3.5%
PT commute in Grayin Palmerston - South +1.6 pts higher in Gray gap widening
3.2% 68th pct 1.6% 45th pct
  • First area, 2011: 5.3%
  • First area, 2016: 5.1%
  • First area, 2021: 3.2%
  • Second area, 2016: 5.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 1.6%
PT stops in Grayin Palmerston - South +1 more in Palmerston - South
15 24th pct 16 25th pct
Stops/1k in Grayin Palmerston - South +2.29 more in Gray
4.77 57th pct 2.48 25th pct
Departures/1k in Grayin Palmerston - South +481.9 more in Gray
823.4 51st pct 341.5 32nd pct
PT routes in Grayin Palmerston - South +6 more in Palmerston - South
8 52nd pct 14 76th pct
Stop walk in Grayin Palmerston - South +23 longer in Palmerston - South
2 14th pct 25 83rd pct
Drive to city in Grayin Palmerston - South +1 longer in Palmerston - South
18 34th pct 19 37th pct
Reach 30 min in Grayin Palmerston - South +2,529 more in Gray
8,980 25th pct 6,451 14th pct
Reach 45 min in Grayin Palmerston - South +17,714 more in Gray
24,165 33rd pct 6,451 10th pct
69 70th pct —

How people get to work

71.8% Car (driver) +2.9 pts ▸ 74.7%
5.5% Car (passenger) ◂ +0.2 pts 5.4%
2.8% Worked at home +0.7 pts ▸ 3.5%
3.0% Bus ◂ +1.3 pts 1.6%
1.7% Walked ◂ +0.6 pts 1.1%
0.2% Bicycle +0.2 pts ▸ 0.4%
0.0% Train even 0.0%

Motor vehicles per home

34.4% 2 vehicles +15.8 pts ▸ 50.2%
40.1% 1 vehicle ◂ +11.9 pts 28.1%
9.2% 3 vehicles +6.0 pts ▸ 15.2%
11.6% No vehicle ◂ +10.0 pts 1.6%
5.0% 4 or more ◂ +0.4 pts 4.6%

Migration & Movement

Recent movers in Grayin Palmerston - South +31.2 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap narrowing
37.1% 46th pct 68.3% 97th pct
  • First area, 2011: 45.1%
  • First area, 2016: 41.3%
  • First area, 2021: 37.1%
  • Second area, 2016: 86.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 68.3%
Recent arrivals in Grayin Palmerston - South +0.6 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap narrowing
12.8% 60th pct 13.4% 62nd pct
  • First area, 2011: 22.0%
  • First area, 2016: 19.5%
  • First area, 2021: 12.8%
  • Second area, 2016: 29.4%
  • Second area, 2021: 13.4%

Jobs & Industry

Unemployment in Grayin Palmerston - South +3.6 pts higher in Gray gap narrowing
6.7% 82nd pct 3.1% 12th pct
  • First area, 2011: 5.2%
  • First area, 2016: 7.7%
  • First area, 2021: 6.7%
  • Second area, 2016: 2.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 3.1%
Participation in Grayin Palmerston - South +20.0 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap steady
60.1% 43rd pct 80.1% 100th pct
  • First area, 2011: 65.3%
  • First area, 2016: 61.5%
  • First area, 2021: 60.1%
  • Second area, 2016: 81.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 80.1%
Full-time in Grayin Palmerston - South +5.0 pts higher in Palmerston - South gap steady
67.1% 91st pct 72.1% 100th pct
  • First area, 2011: 68.5%
  • First area, 2016: 72.6%
  • First area, 2021: 67.1%
  • Second area, 2016: 76.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 72.1%

Industries people work in

14.9% Public administration & safety +8.3 pts ▸ 23.2%
11.8% Health care & social assistance +2.2 pts ▸ 14.0%
10.0% Retail trade ◂ +2.0 pts 8.1%
9.5% Construction ◂ +0.9 pts 8.6%
7.7% Education & training +0.3 pts ▸ 7.9%
7.0% Accommodation & food ◂ +0.4 pts 6.6%
6.5% Transport & warehousing ◂ +2.4 pts 4.1%
4.3% Professional & technical ◂ +0.7 pts 3.6%
3.9% Manufacturing ◂ +1.5 pts 2.4%
3.9% Administrative & support ◂ +1.6 pts 2.3%
3.9% Other services ◂ +0.3 pts 3.6%
2.7% Mining ◂ +0.1 pts 2.6%

Occupations people work in

14.2% Community & personal service +5.7 pts ▸ 19.8%
12.8% Professionals +4.7 pts ▸ 17.5%
16.4% Technicians & trades ◂ +0.7 pts 15.7%
15.7% Clerical & administrative ◂ +0.7 pts 15.1%
9.9% Managers +0.7 pts ▸ 10.6%
10.5% Labourers ◂ +4.0 pts 6.4%
9.2% Sales workers ◂ +1.5 pts 7.7%
9.2% Machinery operators & drivers ◂ +3.9 pts 5.3%

Economy & Advantage

IRSAD decile in Grayin Palmerston - South +6 higher in Palmerston - South
2 14th pct 8 71st pct
IRSD decile in Grayin Palmerston - South +7 higher in Palmerston - South
1 0th pct 8 71st pct
IER decile in Grayin Palmerston - South +7 higher in Palmerston - South
1 0th pct 8 71st pct
IEO decile in Grayin Palmerston - South +4 higher in Palmerston - South
3 29th pct 7 64th pct
IRSAD score in Grayin Palmerston - South +153 higher in Palmerston - South
900 13th pct 1,053 72nd pct
ERP in Grayin Palmerston - South +5,591 higher in Palmerston - South
3,479 13th pct 9,070 43rd pct
Growth in Grayin Palmerston - South +29.3 pts higher in Palmerston - South
3.9% 44th pct 33.2% 96th pct
Businesses in Grayin Palmerston - South +228 higher in Palmerston - South
94 4th pct 322 14th pct

Environment & Climate

Rainfall in Grayin Palmerston - South +83 higher in Gray
1,705 96th pct 1,622 93rd pct
Max temp in Grayin Palmerston - South +0.3 higher in Palmerston - South
34.1 100th pct 34.3 100th pct
Min temp in Grayin Palmerston - South +0.1 higher in Gray
22.6 100th pct 22.5 100th pct

Walkability

Walk score in Grayin Palmerston - South +1.0 higher in Gray
6.9 73rd pct 5.9 58th pct
Types ≤15 min in Grayin Palmerston - South +1.2 more in Gray
6.8 74th pct 5.6 55th pct
15-min city in Grayin Palmerston - South +26.7 pts higher in Gray
100.0% 100th pct 73.3% 56th pct
Walk to shops in Grayin Palmerston - South +24.5 pts higher in Gray
100.0% 100th pct 75.5% 61st pct
Walk to transit in Grayin Palmerston - South +1.9 pts higher in Gray
100.0% 100th pct 98.1% 67th pct
Walk to school in Grayin Palmerston - South +1.6 pts higher in Gray
92.2% 71st pct 90.6% 68th pct
Walk to a park in Grayin Palmerston - South +0.7 pts higher in Gray
100.0% 100th pct 99.3% 57th pct
Walk to health in Grayin Palmerston - South +1.2 pts higher in Palmerston - South
70.9% 70th pct 72.1% 71st pct
Amenities/1k in Grayin Palmerston - South +0.9 more in Gray
9.5 20th pct 8.7 14th pct
Intersections/km² in Grayin Palmerston - South +130 higher in Gray
178 67th pct 48 39th pct
Mean slope in Grayin Palmerston - South +0.2 pts higher in Palmerston - South
3.6% 20th pct 3.8% 24th pct

Compare Gray with nearby areas

Compare Palmerston - South with nearby areas

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Gray vs Palmerston - South [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/compare/sa2/701041039/gray/vs/701041042/palmerston-south