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Mid-Coast vs Port Stephens

Council (LGA) comparison ≈ 89 km apart · Mid-Coast profile · Port Stephens profile

Mid-Coast Port Stephens

Mid-Coast and Port Stephens are two large New South Wales regions with very different levels of accessibility and wealth. Port Stephens is far more connected, with a typical resident having much easier access to money and resources, and 83.8% of homes within a 10-minute walk of public transport. In contrast, Mid-Coast is more isolated, with a much longer walk to the nearest transport stop. The two areas also differ in age and income; Mid-Coast is noticeably older, with a typical resident aged 54, while Port Stephens has a higher typical weekly household income of $1,372 compared to $1,060 in Mid-Coast.

Both regions sit near the national average for overall advantage. They also share similar proportions of First Nations people and people using a language other than English at home. While they have tracked similarly in some areas, the gap in wealth is growing, with the difference in typical household income widening since 2016.

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Where they differ most

Median age: 7 yrs older in Mid-Coast Unpaid child care: 5.2 pts higher in Port Stephens Household income: $312 higher in Port Stephens Living alone: 4.8 pts higher in Mid-Coast Participation: 8.3 pts higher in Port Stephens

Demographics & Identity

Population in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +21,303 larger in Mid-Coast gap steady
96,579 85th pct 75,276 80th pct
Median age in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +7 yrs older in Mid-Coast gap steady
54 yrs 95th pct 47 yrs 75th pct
First Nations in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +0.8 pts higher in Mid-Coast gap steady
7.3% 70th pct 6.5% 65th pct
Aged 65+ in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +7.3 pts higher in Mid-Coast gap steady
33.2% 100th pct 25.9% 80th pct
Under 15 in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +2.6 pts higher in Port Stephens gap steady
14.6% 15th pct 17.1% 43rd pct
De facto in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +0.5 pts higher in Port Stephens gap steady
11.0% 22nd pct 11.6% 28th pct

Age structure

33.2% Seniors (65+) ◂ +7.3 pts 25.9%
27.3% Older adults (45–64) ◂ +0.7 pts 26.6%
16.6% Young adults (25–44) +3.3 pts ▸ 19.8%
14.6% Children (0–14) +2.6 pts ▸ 17.1%
8.4% Youth (15–24) +2.1 pts ▸ 10.5%

Marital status

47.5% Married +1.4 pts ▸ 48.9%
27.6% Never married +2.2 pts ▸ 29.9%
12.3% Divorced ◂ +1.3 pts 11.0%
8.4% Widowed ◂ +2.0 pts 6.5%
4.1% Separated ◂ +0.4 pts 3.7%

Age & sex structure

Mid-Coast Port Stephens

Bars show the share of each area's own population, so differently sized areas stay comparable.

Ancestry & Birthplace

Born overseas in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1.9 pts higher in Port Stephens gap steady
10.1% 36th pct 12.0% 47th pct

Country of birth

82.2% Australia +0.7 pts ▸ 82.9%
3.3% England +0.6 pts ▸ 4.0%
1.1% New Zealand +0.2 pts ▸ 1.3%
0.3% South Africa +0.2 pts ▸ 0.5%
0.4% Philippines even 0.4%
0.3% India ◂ +0.1 pts 0.2%
0.1% Italy +0.1 pts ▸ 0.2%
0.2% China even 0.2%
0.1% Nepal even 0.1%
0.1% Vietnam even 0.1%

Ancestry

43.9% English +0.5 pts ▸ 44.5%
42.4% Australian ◂ +0.8 pts 41.5%
11.0% Irish +0.3 pts ▸ 11.3%
10.8% Scottish +0.4 pts ▸ 11.1%
3.8% German +0.5 pts ▸ 4.3%
1.7% Italian +0.3 pts ▸ 2.0%
1.2% Dutch +0.4 pts ▸ 1.6%
0.7% Chinese +0.1 pts ▸ 0.7%
0.6% Filipino even 0.6%
0.3% Greek +0.3 pts ▸ 0.6%
0.4% Indian ◂ +0.1 pts 0.3%
0.1% Vietnamese even 0.1%

Language

Other language in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +0.8 pts higher in Port Stephens gap steady
3.2% 23rd pct 4.0% 34th pct
Limited English in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +0.1 pts higher in Port Stephens gap steady
0.3% 32nd pct 0.4% 41st pct

Language used at home

89.9% English only +1.0 pts ▸ 90.8%
0.1% Italian +0.1 pts ▸ 0.2%
0.2% Mandarin +0.1 pts ▸ 0.2%
0.1% Greek +0.1 pts ▸ 0.2%
0.1% Tagalog +0.1 pts ▸ 0.2%
0.1% Arabic even 0.1%
0.1% Vietnamese even 0.1%
0.1% Cantonese even 0.1%
0.1% Punjabi even 0.1%
0.0% Hindi even 0.1%

Religion

No religion in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +2.5 pts higher in Port Stephens gap widening
36.6% 32nd pct 39.1% 40th pct

Religious affiliation

53.2% Christianity ◂ +0.3 pts 52.9%
36.6% No religion +2.5 pts ▸ 39.1%
8.5% Not stated ◂ +2.2 pts 6.3%
0.7% Buddhism even 0.7%
0.4% Other religions ◂ +0.1 pts 0.3%
0.3% Hinduism even 0.3%
0.2% Islam even 0.3%
0.1% Judaism even 0.1%

Education & Qualifications

Year 12 in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +5.9 pts higher in Port Stephens gap steady
34.1% 19th pct 40.1% 44th pct
Bachelor+ in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1.4 pts higher in Port Stephens gap steady
12.3% 46th pct 13.7% 56th pct
Schools in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +24 more in Mid-Coast
51 86th pct 27 78th pct
Schools/1k kids in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1.53 more in Mid-Coast
3.62 48th pct 2.09 23rd pct
Students in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1,975 more in Mid-Coast
11,587 79th pct 9,612 76th pct
Avg size in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +129 larger in Port Stephens
227 50th pct 356 68th pct
ICSEA in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +23 higher in Port Stephens
947 35th pct 970 49th pct

Highest year of school

34.1% Year 12 +5.9 pts ▸ 40.1%
34.7% Year 10 ◂ +1.6 pts 33.1%
15.8% Year 9 or below ◂ +3.0 pts 12.8%
6.4% Year 11 +1.0 pts ▸ 7.3%

Highest qualification level

37.2% Certificate III / IV +2.3 pts ▸ 39.6%
14.4% Advanced diploma / diploma +1.7 pts ▸ 16.1%
14.9% Bachelor degree +1.0 pts ▸ 16.0%
3.7% Postgraduate degree +0.6 pts ▸ 4.3%
2.8% Certificate I / II ◂ +0.1 pts 2.6%
2.4% Graduate diploma / certificate +0.3 pts ▸ 2.7%

Field of qualification

15.0% Engineering & related +4.5 pts ▸ 19.5%
14.8% Management & commerce +2.9 pts ▸ 17.7%
11.6% Health ◂ +1.7 pts 9.9%
10.1% Society & culture +0.1 pts ▸ 10.2%
8.7% Education ◂ +0.8 pts 7.9%
6.9% Architecture & building ◂ +0.5 pts 6.4%
5.5% Food, hospitality & personal services +0.6 pts ▸ 6.1%
3.0% Agriculture & environment ◂ +0.9 pts 2.1%
2.1% Creative arts +0.2 pts ▸ 2.3%
1.5% Natural & physical sciences +0.4 pts ▸ 1.9%
1.2% Information technology +0.2 pts ▸ 1.4%

Income

Personal income in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +$107 higher in Port Stephens gap widening
$564 13th pct $671 32nd pct
Household income in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +$312 higher in Port Stephens gap widening
$1,060 12th pct $1,372 47th pct
Family income in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +$373 higher in Port Stephens gap widening
$1,341 13th pct $1,714 44th pct
High earners in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +3.3 pts higher in Port Stephens gap steady
4.9% 14th pct 8.2% 47th pct
High-income homes in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +6.4 pts higher in Port Stephens gap widening
8.6% 14th pct 15.0% 55th pct

Household income distribution

37.1% $650–$1,499 ◂ +5.2 pts 31.9%
22.1% $1,500–$2,999 +5.0 pts ▸ 27.1%
24.3% Under $650 ◂ +5.8 pts 18.5%
4.7% $3,000–$3,999 +3.4 pts ▸ 8.1%
3.9% $4,000 or more +3.1 pts ▸ 6.9%

Personal income distribution

51.2% Under $650 ◂ +5.7 pts 45.5%
28.8% $650–$1,499 +2.2 pts ▸ 31.0%
9.0% $1,500–$2,999 +5.3 pts ▸ 14.3%
1.8% $3,000 or more +0.8 pts ▸ 2.5%

Health & Disability

Health condition in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +2.3 pts higher in Mid-Coast
39.1% 100th pct 36.8% 92nd pct
Mental health in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +0.2 pts higher in Port Stephens
11.4% 89th pct 11.6% 90th pct
Needs assistance in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1.8 pts higher in Mid-Coast gap steady
9.0% 96th pct 7.2% 81st pct

Long-term health conditions reported

15.8% Arthritis ◂ +2.1 pts 13.6%
11.4% Mental health +0.2 pts ▸ 11.6%
10.1% Asthma ◂ +0.3 pts 9.7%
9.0% Other condition +0.2 pts ▸ 9.2%
6.7% Heart disease ◂ +0.9 pts 5.9%
6.7% Diabetes ◂ +0.4 pts 6.2%
4.8% Cancer ◂ +0.6 pts 4.3%
3.5% Lung condition ◂ +0.7 pts 2.8%
1.8% Stroke ◂ +0.5 pts 1.3%
1.6% Dementia ◂ +0.7 pts 0.9%

Number of long-term health conditions

51.5% None +3.5 pts ▸ 55.0%
23.6% One condition ◂ +0.3 pts 23.3%
9.4% Two conditions ◂ +0.6 pts 8.8%
6.2% Three or more ◂ +1.4 pts 4.8%

Community Participation

Volunteering in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1.9 pts higher in Mid-Coast gap narrowing
15.7% 38th pct 13.9% 26th pct
Unpaid carers in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +0.4 pts higher in Mid-Coast gap steady
14.1% 86th pct 13.7% 78th pct
Unpaid child care in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +5.2 pts higher in Port Stephens gap steady
19.8% 14th pct 25.0% 52nd pct
Defence service in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +2.7 pts higher in Port Stephens
4.1% 82nd pct 6.8% 100th pct
Housework 15h+ in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1.9 pts higher in Mid-Coast gap steady
25.9% 86th pct 24.0% 69th pct

First Nations

First Nations people in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +2,131 larger in Mid-Coast
7,016 89th pct 4,885 87th pct
Median age in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1 yrs older in Mid-Coast
23 yrs 29th pct 22 yrs 21st pct
Year 12 in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +4.8 pts higher in Port Stephens
27.8% 31st pct 32.6% 48th pct
Unemployment in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +3.7 pts higher in Mid-Coast
13.1% 60th pct 9.4% 36th pct
Median income in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +$88 higher in Port Stephens
$494 33rd pct $582 58th pct
Household income in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +$405 higher in Port Stephens
$1,211 31st pct $1,616 70th pct
Indigenous language in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens even
2.9% 28th pct 2.8% 28th pct

Family & Households

Household size in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +0.2 larger in Port Stephens gap narrowing
2.2 14th pct 2.4 43rd pct
One-parent in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1.5 pts higher in Mid-Coast gap steady
17.1% 76th pct 15.7% 67th pct
Living alone in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +4.8 pts higher in Mid-Coast gap steady
30.8% 64th pct 26.0% 30th pct

Family composition

41.0% Couples with children +9.3 pts ▸ 50.2%
40.8% Couples without children ◂ +7.5 pts 33.3%
17.1% One-parent families ◂ +1.5 pts 15.7%
1.1% Other families ◂ +0.3 pts 0.8%

Household size

42.2% 2 people ◂ +3.2 pts 38.9%
30.8% 1 person ◂ +4.8 pts 26.0%
11.4% 3 people +2.1 pts ▸ 13.5%
9.1% 4 people +3.6 pts ▸ 12.6%
4.2% 5 people +1.6 pts ▸ 5.8%
2.3% 6 or more +0.8 pts ▸ 3.1%

Housing & Dwellings

Rent in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +$55 higher in Port Stephens gap steady
$315 67th pct $370 81st pct
Mortgage in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +$233 higher in Port Stephens gap narrowing
$1,500 56th pct $1,733 71st pct
People / bedroom in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens even gap narrowing
0.70 0th pct 0.70 0th pct
Renting in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +2.4 pts higher in Port Stephens gap widening
22.5% 37th pct 24.8% 47th pct
Owned outright in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +6.9 pts higher in Mid-Coast gap steady
48.1% 86th pct 41.2% 62nd pct
Separate houses in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1.4 pts higher in Mid-Coast gap steady
82.3% 31st pct 80.9% 28th pct
3+ bedrooms in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +5.3 pts higher in Port Stephens gap steady
74.2% 36th pct 79.4% 65th pct

How homes are owned or rented

48.1% Owned outright ◂ +6.9 pts 41.2%
23.9% Owned with a mortgage +6.6 pts ▸ 30.6%
22.5% Rented +2.4 pts ▸ 24.8%
3.0% Other tenure ◂ +1.0 pts 2.0%
2.4% Not stated ◂ +1.1 pts 1.4%

Types of homes

82.3% Separate house ◂ +1.4 pts 80.9%
8.8% Townhouse / semi-detached +4.8 pts ▸ 13.5%
7.0% Flat or apartment ◂ +3.4 pts 3.6%
1.7% Other dwelling ◂ +0.1 pts 1.6%

Bedrooms per home

43.6% 3 bedrooms ◂ +5.1 pts 38.5%
25.2% 4 bedrooms +8.0 pts ▸ 33.2%
19.0% 2 bedrooms ◂ +3.0 pts 16.0%
5.4% 5 or more +2.4 pts ▸ 7.7%
4.0% 1 bedroom ◂ +1.2 pts 2.8%
0.6% Studio / none ◂ +0.3 pts 0.3%

Weekly rent distribution

35.5% $350–$549 +12.2 pts ▸ 47.7%
45.2% $200–$349 ◂ +13.1 pts 32.1%
13.0% Under $200 ◂ +4.4 pts 8.6%
2.2% $550–$749 +5.1 pts ▸ 7.3%
0.3% $750 or more +0.4 pts ▸ 0.7%

Monthly mortgage distribution

37.9% $1,000–$1,799 ◂ +6.2 pts 31.7%
24.9% $1,800–$2,999 +8.5 pts ▸ 33.4%
23.8% Under $1,000 ◂ +6.9 pts 16.9%
7.1% $3,000 or more +4.9 pts ▸ 11.9%

Transport & Vehicles

No car in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1.2 pts higher in Mid-Coast gap steady
5.2% 52nd pct 4.0% 33rd pct
Work from home in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +6.2 pts higher in Port Stephens gap widening
11.9% 49th pct 18.1% 75th pct
PT commute in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +0.1 pts higher in Port Stephens gap steady
0.3% 29th pct 0.4% 33rd pct
PT stops in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +18 more in Port Stephens
665 86th pct 683 86th pct
Stops/1k in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +2.19 more in Port Stephens
6.89 88th pct 9.07 96th pct
Departures/1k in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +961.5 more in Port Stephens
134.6 58th pct 1,096.1 81st pct
PT routes in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +38 more in Mid-Coast
57 86th pct 19 69th pct
Stop walk in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +52 longer in Mid-Coast
56 83rd pct 4 29th pct
Drive to city in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens
— 118 83rd pct

How people get to work

63.8% Car (driver) ◂ +7.8 pts 56.0%
11.9% Worked at home +6.2 pts ▸ 18.1%
4.7% Car (passenger) ◂ +1.2 pts 3.5%
3.6% Walked ◂ +1.8 pts 1.8%
0.3% Bus +0.1 pts ▸ 0.4%
0.3% Bicycle ◂ +0.1 pts 0.2%
0.0% Train even 0.0%

Motor vehicles per home

40.3% 1 vehicle ◂ +4.0 pts 36.4%
36.2% 2 vehicles +2.1 pts ▸ 38.3%
11.8% 3 vehicles +1.2 pts ▸ 13.0%
6.5% 4 or more +1.9 pts ▸ 8.3%
5.2% No vehicle ◂ +1.2 pts 4.0%

Migration & Movement

Recent movers in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +3.3 pts higher in Port Stephens gap widening
37.1% 62nd pct 40.4% 75th pct
Recent arrivals in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1.1 pts higher in Port Stephens gap steady
6.7% 26th pct 7.8% 32nd pct

Jobs & Industry

Unemployment in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1.2 pts higher in Mid-Coast gap steady
6.2% 80th pct 5.0% 64th pct
Participation in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +8.3 pts higher in Port Stephens gap steady
43.9% 11th pct 52.3% 26th pct
Full-time in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +3.1 pts higher in Port Stephens gap narrowing
51.1% 8th pct 54.2% 14th pct

Industries people work in

19.4% Health care & social assistance ◂ +4.9 pts 14.5%
11.1% Retail trade ◂ +1.3 pts 9.8%
10.2% Construction +0.6 pts ▸ 10.8%
8.8% Accommodation & food +0.3 pts ▸ 9.1%
4.6% Public administration & safety +3.8 pts ▸ 8.4%
8.4% Education & training ◂ +1.0 pts 7.4%
4.9% Manufacturing +1.2 pts ▸ 6.2%
3.8% Professional & technical +1.4 pts ▸ 5.2%
3.5% Transport & warehousing +1.4 pts ▸ 4.9%
4.9% Agriculture, forestry & fishing ◂ +3.6 pts 1.3%
3.7% Other services +0.6 pts ▸ 4.3%
3.8% Administrative & support even 3.8%

Occupations people work in

14.5% Technicians & trades +2.6 pts ▸ 17.1%
16.6% Professionals ◂ +1.1 pts 15.5%
15.0% Community & personal service ◂ +1.0 pts 14.0%
12.6% Labourers ◂ +1.7 pts 10.9%
10.6% Clerical & administrative +1.8 pts ▸ 12.4%
12.3% Managers ◂ +1.1 pts 11.2%
10.1% Sales workers ◂ +0.9 pts 9.2%
6.2% Machinery operators & drivers +1.4 pts ▸ 7.7%

Economy & Advantage

IRSAD decile in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +2 higher in Port Stephens
3 29th pct 5 43rd pct
IRSD decile in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +3 higher in Port Stephens
3 29th pct 6 57th pct
IER decile in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +4 higher in Port Stephens
4 36th pct 8 71st pct
IEO decile in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1 higher in Port Stephens
3 29th pct 4 36th pct
IRSAD score in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +40 higher in Port Stephens
912 22nd pct 952 49th pct
ERP in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +19,378 higher in Mid-Coast
99,448 83rd pct 80,070 79th pct
Growth in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +3.2 pts higher in Port Stephens
3.1% 44th pct 6.3% 72nd pct
Businesses in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +2,264 higher in Mid-Coast
7,518 79th pct 5,254 74th pct
Approvals in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +160 higher in Mid-Coast
513 81st pct 353 76th pct

Environment & Climate

Rainfall in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +14 higher in Port Stephens
1,167 83rd pct 1,182 84th pct
Max temp in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens even
24.0 47th pct 24.0 47th pct
Min temp in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1.5 higher in Port Stephens
11.6 57th pct 13.0 71st pct

Crime & Safety

Crime rate in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +955 higher in Mid-Coast
8,280 49th pct 7,325 42nd pct
Assault/100k in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +139 higher in Mid-Coast
1,204 63rd pct 1,065 56th pct
Sexual/100k in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +10 higher in Mid-Coast
317 65th pct 307 62nd pct
Robbery/100k in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +4 higher in Port Stephens
10 17th pct 15 29th pct
Burglary/100k in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +214 higher in Mid-Coast
479 46th pct 266 19th pct
Theft/100k in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +248 higher in Mid-Coast
832 29th pct 585 15th pct
Vehicle theft/100k in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +49 higher in Port Stephens
420 59th pct 469 64th pct
Property damage/100k in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +118 higher in Mid-Coast
799 55th pct 681 44th pct
Drugs/100k in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +239 higher in Mid-Coast
590 59th pct 351 39th pct
5-yr change in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +1.3 pts higher in Port Stephens
0.4% 36th pct 1.7% 38th pct

Walkability

Walk score in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +0.5 higher in Port Stephens
4.0 58th pct 4.5 66th pct
Types ≤15 min in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +0.2 more in Port Stephens
4.0 50th pct 4.1 55th pct
15-min city in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +0.6 pts higher in Port Stephens
47.1% 48th pct 47.7% 49th pct
Walk to shops in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +4.9 pts higher in Mid-Coast
47.3% 49th pct 42.4% 40th pct
Walk to transit in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +18.4 pts higher in Port Stephens
65.4% 65th pct 83.8% 78th pct
Walk to school in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +2.4 pts higher in Mid-Coast
45.0% 34th pct 42.6% 30th pct
Walk to a park in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +16.6 pts higher in Port Stephens
66.8% 45th pct 83.4% 67th pct
Walk to health in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +6.8 pts higher in Mid-Coast
31.6% 38th pct 24.8% 25th pct
Amenities/1k in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens even
16.7 43rd pct 16.7 43rd pct
Intersections/km² in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +8 higher in Port Stephens
1 56th pct 9 72nd pct
Mean slope in Mid-Coastin Port Stephens +0.2 pts higher in Port Stephens
6.2% 72nd pct 6.3% 73rd pct

Compare Mid-Coast with nearby areas

Dungog Port Macquarie-Hastings Port Stephens Walcha Maitland Upper Hunter Shire Newcastle Kempsey

Compare Port Stephens with nearby areas

Newcastle Maitland Dungog Lake Macquarie Cessnock Central Coast Mid-Coast Singleton

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Mid-Coast vs Port Stephens [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/compare/lga/LGA15240/mid-coast/vs/LGA16400/port-stephens