Yirrkala · Urban Centre

Demographics & Identity in Yirrkala

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

A very young population and strong cultural ties define daily life in Yirrkala (L). Nearly 80% of residents identify as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, contributing to a community where the typical age is just 32. This is noticeably younger than the national figure of 38.

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📍 Yirrkala, Urban Centre

Where Yirrkala sits — Total population

657 ▼ -22.1%
  • 1–2: 3 areas
  • 2–3: 0 areas
  • 3–5: 0 areas
  • 5–9: 0 areas
  • 9–16: 2 areas
  • 16–27: 1 area
  • 27–47: 2 areas
  • 47–81: 2 areas
  • 81–139: 14 areas
  • 139–241: 145 areas
  • 241–418: 340 areas
  • 418–723: 351 areas
  • 723–1,252: 304 areas
  • 1,252–2,168: 191 areas
  • 2,168–3,752: 181 areas
  • 3,752–6,495: 107 areas
  • 6,495–11,242: 69 areas
  • 11,242–19,459: 44 areas
  • 19,459–33,683: 31 areas
  • 33,683–58,304: 17 areas
  • 58,304–100,921: 8 areas
  • 100,921–174,689: 8 areas
  • 174,689–302,378: 4 areas
  • 302,378–523,401: 5 areas
  • 523,401–905,982: 2 areas
  • 905,982–1,568,210: 1 area
  • 1,568,210–2,714,494: 2 areas
  • 2,714,494–4,698,656: 2 areas

All urban centre areas, 2021. The marker is Yirrkala — lower than 57% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Yirrkala657
0880, NT 4,953
Northern Territory 232,605
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

The population shrank by 22% since 2011, falling from 843 to 657 people. While the typical age has risen by five years to 32, it remains much lower than most similar areas.

657 ▼ -22.1%

Lower than 57% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 843
  • 2016: 531
  • 2021: 657

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

32 yrs ▲ +18.5%

Younger than 90% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 27 yrs
  • 2016: 24 yrs
  • 2021: 32 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Children under 15 make up 22.4% of the population, which is well above the national figure of 18.2%. In contrast, seniors aged 65 and over are very few, at just 4.6%, a figure far below the Australian average of 17.2%.

4.6% ▲ +42.7%

Lower than 97% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 3.2%
  • 2016: 2.4%
  • 2021: 4.6%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

22.4% ▼ -4.6%

Higher than 82% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 23.5%
  • 2016: 30.9%
  • 2021: 22.4%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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In Yirrkala, the largest group is Young adults (25–44) at 34%, followed by Children (0–14) (22%) and Older adults (45–64) (22%).

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people make up 79.8% of the community, which is far above both the territory and national figures. Regarding relationships, those in de facto partnerships are among the lowest at this level, at 4.6%.

79.8% ▲ +3.7%

Higher than 98% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 76.9%
  • 2016: 97.0%
  • 2021: 79.8%

Share of people who identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.

4.6% ▼ -33.0%

Lower than 99% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 6.9%
  • 2016: 4.9%
  • 2021: 4.6%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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Yirrkala splits fairly evenly between Married (44%) and Never married (44%), with Widowed at 5%.

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 0 males; 85+: 0 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 0 males; 80–84: 0 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 3 males; 75–79: 4 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 4 males; 70–74: 6 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 7 males; 65–69: 14 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 12 males; 60–64: 17 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 17 males; 55–59: 17 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 23 males; 50–54: 22 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 16 males; 45–49: 18 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 25 males; 40–44: 24 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 26 males; 35–39: 31 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 23 males; 30–34: 45 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 19 males; 25–29: 27 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 28 males; 20–24: 28 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 29 males; 15–19: 26 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 23 males; 10–14: 21 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 18 males; 5–9: 37 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 29 males; 0–4: 17 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Yirrkala

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Yirrkala [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/ucl/UCL721016/yirrkala/topic/demographics-identity