Northern Territory · State / Territory

Demographics & Identity in Northern Territory

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

A notably young population defines the Northern Territory, where the typical resident is just 33 years old. This is much lower than most other areas in Australia. With 232,605 people, the region is characterized by a high proportion of children and a very small number of seniors compared to the rest of the country.

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📍 Northern Territory, State / Territory

Where Northern Territory sits — Total population

232,605 ▲ +9.7%
  • 4,788–6,243: 1 area
  • 6,243–8,140: 0 areas
  • 8,140–10,614: 0 areas
  • 10,614–13,840: 0 areas
  • 13,840–18,046: 0 areas
  • 18,046–23,530: 0 areas
  • 23,530–30,681: 0 areas
  • 30,681–40,004: 0 areas
  • 40,004–52,162: 0 areas
  • 52,162–68,014: 0 areas
  • 68,014–88,683: 0 areas
  • 88,683–115,634: 0 areas
  • 115,634–150,775: 0 areas
  • 150,775–196,595: 0 areas
  • 196,595–256,340: 1 area
  • 256,340–334,241: 0 areas
  • 334,241–435,817: 0 areas
  • 435,817–568,262: 2 areas
  • 568,262–740,956: 0 areas
  • 740,956–966,133: 0 areas
  • 966,133–1,259,740: 0 areas
  • 1,259,740–1,642,575: 0 areas
  • 1,642,575–2,141,752: 1 area
  • 2,141,752–2,792,630: 1 area
  • 2,792,630–3,641,309: 0 areas
  • 3,641,309–4,747,901: 0 areas
  • 4,747,901–6,190,786: 1 area
  • 6,190,786–8,072,163: 2 areas

All state / territory areas, 2021. The marker is Northern Territory.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Northern Territory232,605
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

The typical person here is 33, making the Territory noticeably younger than the Australian figure of 38. This is the lowest typical age among all similar areas, though it has risen by two years since 2011.

232,605 ▲ +9.7%

  • 2011: 211,945
  • 2016: 228,833
  • 2021: 232,605

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

33 yrs ▲ +6.5%

  • 2011: 31 yrs
  • 2016: 32 yrs
  • 2021: 33 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Children under 15 make up 21% of the population, which is among the highest across similar areas and a little above the national figure. In contrast, seniors aged 65 and over account for only 9%, a figure well below the Australian average of 17.2%.

9.0% ▲ +56.8%

  • 2011: 5.7%
  • 2016: 7.2%
  • 2021: 9.0%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

21.0% ▼ -9.3%

  • 2011: 23.2%
  • 2016: 21.6%
  • 2021: 21.0%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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In Northern Territory, the largest group is Young adults (25–44) at 34%, followed by Older adults (45–64) (23%) and Children (0–14) (21%).

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people make up 26.3% of the population, which is far above the national figure of 3.2%. People in de facto relationships also make up 15.3% of the population, which is well above the national average.

15.3% ▲ +2.8%

  • 2011: 14.9%
  • 2016: 15.9%
  • 2021: 15.3%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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Northern Territory splits fairly evenly between Never married (44%) and Married (42%), with Divorced at 7%.

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 505 males; 85+: 661 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 903 males; 80–84: 974 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 1,740 males; 75–79: 1,544 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 3,186 males; 70–74: 2,873 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 4,383 males; 65–69: 4,058 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 5,621 males; 60–64: 5,528 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 6,673 males; 55–59: 6,402 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 7,451 males; 50–54: 7,459 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 7,594 males; 45–49: 7,460 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 8,162 males; 40–44: 8,259 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 9,496 males; 35–39: 9,900 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 10,671 males; 30–34: 11,289 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 10,262 males; 25–29: 10,674 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 8,321 males; 20–24: 7,473 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 7,320 males; 15–19: 6,857 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 8,218 males; 10–14: 7,616 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 8,565 males; 5–9: 8,276 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 8,445 males; 0–4: 7,774 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Northern Territory

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Northern Territory [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/ste/7/northern-territory/topic/demographics-identity