Melbourne · Suburb / Locality

Jobs & Industry in Melbourne

Work across the area — who is in the labour force, in which industries and jobs.

Over a third of workers in Melbourne are professionals, reflecting the city's role as a major commercial hub. While a very high proportion of adults are working or looking for work, the area faces an unemployment rate of 8.6%, which is well above the national figure.

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📍 Melbourne, Suburb / Locality

Where Melbourne sits — Unemployment rate

8.6% ▼ -3.3%
  • 0.0%–0.7%: 3703 areas
  • 0.7%–1.4%: 103 areas
  • 1.4%–2.1%: 342 areas
  • 2.1%–2.9%: 614 areas
  • 2.9%–3.6%: 1044 areas
  • 3.6%–4.3%: 1267 areas
  • 4.3%–5.0%: 1094 areas
  • 5.0%–5.7%: 751 areas
  • 5.7%–6.4%: 629 areas
  • 6.4%–7.1%: 426 areas
  • 7.1%–7.9%: 306 areas
  • 7.9%–8.6%: 245 areas
  • 8.6%–9.3%: 201 areas
  • 9.3%–10.0%: 136 areas
  • 10.0%–10.7%: 158 areas
  • 10.7%–11.4%: 91 areas
  • 11.4%–12.1%: 90 areas
  • 12.1%–12.9%: 66 areas
  • 12.9%–13.6%: 76 areas
  • 13.6%–14.3%: 41 areas
  • 14.3%–15.0%: 37 areas
  • 15.0%–15.7%: 37 areas
  • 15.7%–16.4%: 23 areas
  • 16.4%–17.1%: 22 areas
  • 17.1%–17.9%: 25 areas
  • 17.9%–18.6%: 23 areas
  • 18.6%–19.3%: 20 areas
  • 19.3%–20.0%: 167 areas

All suburb / locality areas, 2021. The marker is Melbourne — higher than 88% of areas.

Unemployment rate compared with the state and national average
Melbourne8.6%
3004, VIC 4.8%
Victoria 5.0%
Australia 5.1%

Labour force

Employment, participation and unemployment.

A much higher share of adults are working or looking for work here than in most areas, at 68.3%. However, the unemployment rate is well above the Victorian figure, and full-time employment is well below the national average at 54.7%.

8.6% ▼ -3.3%

Higher than 88% of suburb / locality areas.

  • 2011: 8.9%
  • 2016: 13.0%
  • 2021: 8.6%

Unemployed people as a share of the labour force (aged 15+).

68.3% ▲ +14.8%

Higher than 76% of suburb / locality areas.

  • 2011: 59.5%
  • 2016: 54.0%
  • 2021: 68.3%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in the labour force.

54.7% ▼ -22.7%

Lower than 68% of suburb / locality areas.

  • 2011: 70.7%
  • 2016: 62.0%
  • 2021: 54.7%

Share of employed people who worked full-time.

Industries

The industries that employ local workers.

The local workforce is most active in accommodation and food services (17.6%) and professional and technical fields (16.5%). Other significant sectors include health care and social assistance at 9.3% and retail trade at 8.5%.

Occupations

The kinds of jobs people do.

Professionals make up the largest group of workers at 35.3%, followed by community and personal service roles at 12.8%. Managers (11.9%) and clerical and administrative staff (10.8%) also represent significant portions of the local workforce.

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Melbourne

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Jobs & Industry in Melbourne [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/sal/SAL21640/melbourne/topic/employment