Melbourne City · Sub-region (SA3)

Jobs & Industry in Melbourne City

Work across the area — who is in the labour force, in which industries and jobs.

A much higher share of adults are working or looking for work in Melbourne City compared to the rest of the country. While 70.1% of adults are in the labour force, the unemployment rate is also a little above the national figure at 7.6%. This reflects a dynamic but varied job market in the heart of the city.

Open map →
📍 Melbourne City, Sub-region (SA3)

Where Melbourne City sits — Unemployment rate

7.6% ▼ -6.2%
  • 0.0%–0.7%: 0 areas
  • 0.7%–1.4%: 1 area
  • 1.4%–2.1%: 3 areas
  • 2.1%–2.9%: 10 areas
  • 2.9%–3.6%: 39 areas
  • 3.6%–4.3%: 70 areas
  • 4.3%–5.0%: 83 areas
  • 5.0%–5.7%: 50 areas
  • 5.7%–6.4%: 36 areas
  • 6.4%–7.1%: 23 areas
  • 7.1%–7.9%: 10 areas
  • 7.9%–8.6%: 7 areas
  • 8.6%–9.3%: 3 areas
  • 9.3%–10.0%: 3 areas
  • 10.0%–10.7%: 0 areas
  • 10.7%–11.4%: 0 areas
  • 11.4%–12.1%: 1 area
  • 12.1%–12.9%: 0 areas
  • 12.9%–13.6%: 0 areas
  • 13.6%–14.3%: 1 area
  • 14.3%–15.0%: 0 areas
  • 15.0%–15.7%: 0 areas
  • 15.7%–16.4%: 0 areas
  • 16.4%–17.1%: 0 areas
  • 17.1%–17.9%: 0 areas
  • 17.9%–18.6%: 2 areas
  • 18.6%–19.3%: 0 areas
  • 19.3%–20.0%: 7 areas

All sub-region (sa3) areas, 2021. The marker is Melbourne City — higher than 87% of areas.

Unemployment rate compared with the state and national average
Melbourne City7.6%
Greater Melbourne 5.3%
Victoria 5.0%
Australia 5.1%

Labour force

Employment, participation and unemployment.

The proportion of adults working or looking for work rose by 9.1 points since 2011 to reach 70.1%, which is well above the Victorian figure. However, full-time employment fell 11 points over that decade to 58.7%.

7.6% ▼ -6.2%

Higher than 87% of sub-region (sa3) areas.

  • 2011: 8.1%
  • 2016: 10.9%
  • 2021: 7.6%

Unemployed people as a share of the labour force (aged 15+).

70.1% ▲ +14.9%

Higher than 92% of sub-region (sa3) areas.

  • 2011: 61.0%
  • 2016: 57.5%
  • 2021: 70.1%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in the labour force.

58.7% ▼ -15.2%

Higher than 51% of sub-region (sa3) areas.

  • 2011: 69.3%
  • 2016: 64.2%
  • 2021: 58.7%

Share of employed people who worked full-time.

Industries

The industries that employ local workers.

Professional and technical services are the biggest employer at 17.6%, followed by accommodation and food services at 12.9%. Health care and social assistance also make up a significant share at 10.4%.

Occupations

The kinds of jobs people do.

Professionals make up the largest group of workers at 39.4%, with managers following at 13.3%. Community and personal service workers and clerical staff both account for 11% of the workforce.

Occupations people work in

View on map →

In Melbourne City, the largest group is Professionals at 40%, followed by Managers (14%) and Community & personal service (11%).

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Melbourne City

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Jobs & Industry in Melbourne City [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/sa3/20604/melbourne-city/topic/employment