Cape York · Statistical Area 2 (SA2)

First Nations in Cape York

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities — how many people identify as First Nations, and how they fare on age, schooling, work, income and language. From the ABS 2021 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Profile; the ABS notes these counts are an undercount.

A gap of 30 percentage points exists between Cape York and the national average for people speaking a First Nations language. Cape York is home to 3,678 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, which is among the largest groups for this type of area. This population is slightly older than the national figure, with a typical age of 26.

Open map →
📍 Cape York, Statistical Area 2 (SA2)

Where Cape York sits — Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander people

3,678
  • 1–1: 115 areas
  • 1–2: 0 areas
  • 2–3: 0 areas
  • 3–3: 4 areas
  • 3–5: 5 areas
  • 5–7: 5 areas
  • 7–9: 5 areas
  • 9–12: 12 areas
  • 12–17: 8 areas
  • 17–23: 14 areas
  • 23–31: 70 areas
  • 31–43: 94 areas
  • 43–58: 138 areas
  • 58–80: 164 areas
  • 80–109: 222 areas
  • 109–149: 249 areas
  • 149–204: 254 areas
  • 204–279: 230 areas
  • 279–381: 221 areas
  • 381–521: 206 areas
  • 521–712: 161 areas
  • 712–974: 127 areas
  • 974–1,331: 86 areas
  • 1,331–1,820: 42 areas
  • 1,820–2,488: 21 areas
  • 2,488–3,402: 12 areas
  • 3,402–4,651: 5 areas
  • 4,651–6,359: 2 areas

All statistical area 2 (sa2) areas, 2021. The marker is Cape York — higher than 93% of areas.

Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander people compared with the state and national average
Cape York3,678
Queensland 237,303

Population & age

How many people identify as First Nations, and the typical age.

The typical First Nations resident here is 26, which is noticeably older than the Queensland figure of 23 and a little older than the Australian typical age of 24.

Education

School completion among First Nations people.

School completion rates are low in the area, with only 28.1% of First Nations residents finishing Year 12. This is well below the national figure of 37% and far below Queensland's 43.6%.

Work

Engagement with the labour force.

Finding work is a major challenge, as the First Nations unemployment rate is 23.8%. This is far above the 12.3% seen across Australia and the 13.3% in Queensland.

Income

Personal and household incomes.

Typical earnings are among the lowest at this level, with personal income at $383. Household incomes are also far below the national figure, coming in at $909 compared to the Australian $1,507.

Language & culture

Use of an Australian Indigenous language at home.

Cultural ties remain strong, as 41.9% of First Nations people speak a traditional language. This is far above the Queensland and Australian figures, both of which sit around 12%.

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Cape York

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). First Nations in Cape York [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/sa2/315011396/cape-york/topic/first-nations