Central Desert · Council (LGA)

Demographics & Identity in Central Desert

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

A far higher proportion of people identify as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in Central Desert than in the rest of the country, at 79.2%. This is a very young population where the typical resident is just 28 years old. The area is sparsely populated with 3,591 people across a vast landscape.

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📍 Central Desert, Council (LGA)

Where Central Desert sits — Total population

3,591 ▼ -3.5%
  • 1–2: 3 areas
  • 2–3: 0 areas
  • 3–4: 0 areas
  • 4–7: 0 areas
  • 7–12: 2 areas
  • 12–20: 1 area
  • 20–33: 0 areas
  • 33–55: 1 area
  • 55–91: 0 areas
  • 91–150: 5 areas
  • 150–248: 3 areas
  • 248–409: 13 areas
  • 409–675: 22 areas
  • 675–1,115: 38 areas
  • 1,115–1,840: 37 areas
  • 1,840–3,038: 30 areas
  • 3,038–5,014: 40 areas
  • 5,014–8,276: 49 areas
  • 8,276–13,661: 54 areas
  • 13,661–22,550: 57 areas
  • 22,550–37,223: 43 areas
  • 37,223–61,442: 49 areas
  • 61,442–101,420: 39 areas
  • 101,420–167,409: 37 areas
  • 167,409–276,336: 31 areas
  • 276,336–456,137: 8 areas
  • 456,137–752,926: 2 areas
  • 752,926–1,242,825: 1 area

All council (lga) areas, 2021. The marker is Central Desert — lower than 71% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Central Desert3,591
Rest of NT 89,103
Northern Territory 232,605
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

The typical resident is 28, making the area far younger than the national figure of 38. Total population has shrank by 3.5% since 2011, losing about 129 people.

3,591 ▼ -3.5%

Lower than 71% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 3,720
  • 2016: 3,677
  • 2021: 3,591

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

28 yrs ▲ +3.7%

Younger than 98% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 27 yrs
  • 2016: 28 yrs
  • 2021: 28 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Children under 15 make up 26.9% of the population, which is well above the national figure of 18.2%. This contributes to the area's youth, while seniors aged 65 and over are far less common here than across Australia.

6.0% ▲ +21.1%

Lower than 95% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 4.9%
  • 2016: 4.7%
  • 2021: 6.0%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

26.9% ▼ -7.0%

Higher than 98% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 28.9%
  • 2016: 29.4%
  • 2021: 26.9%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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Central Desert splits fairly evenly between Young adults (25–44) (31%) and Children (0–14) (27%), with Older adults (45–64) at 19%.

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

About 79.2% of residents are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, a figure far above the Northern Territory average. Most people have never been married (45.7%), and those in de facto relationships make up 11.3% of the population.

79.2% ▼ -1.0%

Higher than 98% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 80.0%
  • 2016: 84.1%
  • 2021: 79.2%

Share of people who identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.

11.3% ▲ +128.6%

Lower than 75% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 4.9%
  • 2016: 6.2%
  • 2021: 11.3%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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Central Desert splits fairly evenly between Never married (46%) and Married (41%), with Widowed at 5%.

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 3 males; 85+: 6 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 12 males; 80–84: 8 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 14 males; 75–79: 22 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 33 males; 70–74: 29 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 31 males; 65–69: 54 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 58 males; 60–64: 77 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 86 males; 55–59: 82 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 98 males; 50–54: 78 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 110 males; 45–49: 116 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 118 males; 40–44: 132 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 118 males; 35–39: 127 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 141 males; 30–34: 136 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 163 males; 25–29: 170 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 163 males; 20–24: 146 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 161 males; 15–19: 146 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 171 males; 10–14: 155 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 169 males; 5–9: 145 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 164 males; 0–4: 154 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Central Desert

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Central Desert [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/lga/LGA70620/central-desert/topic/demographics-identity