Melbourne · Council (LGA)

Jobs & Industry in Melbourne

Work across the area — who is in the labour force, in which industries and jobs.

A high 70.1% of adults in Melbourne are working or looking for work, which is well above the national figure. This reflects a city where a large proportion of the adult population is active in the workforce. However, the area also faces a higher unemployment rate than most similar places.

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📍 Melbourne, Council (LGA)

Where Melbourne sits — Unemployment rate

7.6% ▼ -6.2%
  • 0.0%–1.1%: 10 areas
  • 1.1%–2.1%: 27 areas
  • 2.1%–3.2%: 78 areas
  • 3.2%–4.3%: 150 areas
  • 4.3%–5.4%: 134 areas
  • 5.4%–6.4%: 68 areas
  • 6.4%–7.5%: 38 areas
  • 7.5%–8.6%: 10 areas
  • 8.6%–9.6%: 5 areas
  • 9.6%–10.7%: 2 areas
  • 10.7%–11.8%: 3 areas
  • 11.8%–12.9%: 1 area
  • 12.9%–13.9%: 1 area
  • 13.9%–15.0%: 2 areas
  • 15.0%–16.1%: 1 area
  • 16.1%–17.1%: 1 area
  • 17.1%–18.2%: 2 areas
  • 18.2%–19.3%: 2 areas
  • 19.3%–20.4%: 4 areas
  • 20.4%–21.4%: 5 areas
  • 21.4%–22.5%: 0 areas
  • 22.5%–23.6%: 0 areas
  • 23.6%–24.6%: 2 areas
  • 24.6%–25.7%: 0 areas
  • 25.7%–26.8%: 2 areas
  • 26.8%–27.9%: 3 areas
  • 27.9%–28.9%: 0 areas
  • 28.9%–30.0%: 7 areas

All council (lga) areas, 2021. The marker is Melbourne — higher than 86% of areas.

Unemployment rate compared with the state and national average
Melbourne7.6%
Greater Melbourne 5.3%
Victoria 5.0%
Australia 5.1%

Labour force

Employment, participation and unemployment.

While more adults are active in the workforce than in most areas, unemployment is much higher than usual at 7.6%. Full-time employment sits at 58.7%, which is about the same as the national figure but fell 11 points since 2011.

7.6% ▼ -6.2%

Higher than 86% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 8.1%
  • 2016: 10.9%
  • 2021: 7.6%

Unemployed people as a share of the labour force (aged 15+).

70.1% ▲ +14.8%

Higher than 99% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 61.0%
  • 2016: 57.5%
  • 2021: 70.1%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in the labour force.

58.7% ▼ -15.3%

Lower than 56% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 69.3%
  • 2016: 64.3%
  • 2021: 58.7%

Share of employed people who worked full-time.

Industries

The industries that employ local workers.

Professional and technical services are the biggest employer for 17.6% of the workforce. Other common industries include accommodation and food services at 12.9% and health care and social assistance at 10.4%.

Occupations

The kinds of jobs people do.

Professionals make up the largest group of workers at 39.4%. Managers are the next most common occupation at 13.3%, followed by community and personal service workers and clerical staff, who each represent 11% of the workforce.

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Melbourne

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Jobs & Industry in Melbourne [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/lga/LGA24600/melbourne/topic/employment