Melbourne · Indigenous Region

First Nations in Melbourne

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities — how many people identify as First Nations, and how they fare on age, schooling, work, income and language. From the ABS 2021 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Profile; the ABS notes these counts are an undercount.

Over 31,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people live in Melbourne, a population larger than in about 90% of similar areas. This community is generally well-educated and earns more than the national typical figures.

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📍 Melbourne, Indigenous Region

Where Melbourne sits — Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander people

31,734
  • 1–2: 7 areas
  • 2–2: 0 areas
  • 2–3: 0 areas
  • 3–5: 1 area
  • 5–8: 0 areas
  • 8–12: 3 areas
  • 12–18: 0 areas
  • 18–27: 1 area
  • 27–41: 0 areas
  • 41–61: 1 area
  • 61–92: 0 areas
  • 92–140: 0 areas
  • 140–211: 2 areas
  • 211–318: 0 areas
  • 318–479: 2 areas
  • 479–723: 0 areas
  • 723–1,092: 0 areas
  • 1,092–1,648: 4 areas
  • 1,648–2,486: 0 areas
  • 2,486–3,752: 2 areas
  • 3,752–5,663: 5 areas
  • 5,663–8,545: 7 areas
  • 8,545–12,896: 5 areas
  • 12,896–19,461: 4 areas
  • 19,461–29,368: 3 areas
  • 29,368–44,319: 8 areas
  • 44,319–66,881: 0 areas
  • 66,881–100,929: 3 areas

All indigenous region areas, 2021. The marker is Melbourne — higher than 86% of areas.

Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander people compared with the state and national average
Melbourne31,734
Victoria 65,646

Population & age

How many people identify as First Nations, and the typical age.

The typical First Nations resident is 25 years old, which is a little older than the typical age across both Victoria and Australia.

Education

School completion among First Nations people.

Schooling levels are high here, with 49.7% of First Nations residents finishing Year 12. This is far above the national figure of 37%.

Work

Engagement with the labour force.

The unemployment rate for First Nations people is 8.7%, which is much lower than most similar areas and well below the Australian figure of 12.3%.

Income

Personal and household incomes.

Typical incomes are much higher than in most similar areas, with First Nations households earning $1,802 and individuals earning $691 per week.

Language & culture

Use of an Australian Indigenous language at home.

While 6.3% of First Nations people speak a traditional language, this is well below the national figure of 12.3%.

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

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Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). First Nations in Melbourne [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/ireg/IREG201/melbourne/topic/first-nations