Greater Melbourne · Capital City

First Nations in Greater Melbourne

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities — how many people identify as First Nations, and how they fare on age, schooling, work, income and language. From the ABS 2021 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Profile; the ABS notes these counts are an undercount.

More than 32,900 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people live across Greater Melbourne. This represents a much higher population than in most similar areas. Many of these residents see better outcomes in education, jobs and pay compared to the state and national figures.

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📍 Greater Melbourne, Capital City

Where Greater Melbourne sits — Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander people

32,952
  • 1–2: 7 areas
  • 2–2: 0 areas
  • 2–4: 0 areas
  • 4–6: 1 area
  • 6–9: 0 areas
  • 9–13: 2 areas
  • 13–21: 0 areas
  • 21–32: 0 areas
  • 32–49: 1 area
  • 49–76: 0 areas
  • 76–118: 0 areas
  • 118–181: 1 area
  • 181–280: 1 area
  • 280–431: 1 area
  • 431–665: 1 area
  • 665–1,026: 0 areas
  • 1,026–1,582: 4 areas
  • 1,582–2,440: 0 areas
  • 2,440–3,763: 0 areas
  • 3,763–5,804: 0 areas
  • 5,804–8,952: 1 area
  • 8,952–13,807: 1 area
  • 13,807–21,295: 3 areas
  • 21,295–32,845: 2 areas
  • 32,845–50,659: 4 areas
  • 50,659–78,135: 1 area
  • 78,135–120,512: 1 area
  • 120,512–185,873: 2 areas

All capital city areas, 2021. The marker is Greater Melbourne — higher than 78% of areas.

Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander people compared with the state and national average
Greater Melbourne32,952
Victoria 65,646

Population & age

How many people identify as First Nations, and the typical age.

The typical age for First Nations people in Greater Melbourne is 25, which is a little older than the national and state figures of 24.

Education

School completion among First Nations people.

School completion is high here, with 49.5% of First Nations people finishing Year 12. This is far above the own national figure of 37.0%.

Work

Engagement with the labour force.

The unemployment rate is 8.6%, which is much lower than most similar areas and well below the national rate of 12.3%.

Income

Personal and household incomes.

Typical household income is $1,809, which is a little above the figures for Victoria and Australia. Personal income is also much higher than in most similar areas.

Language & culture

Use of an Australian Indigenous language at home.

About 6.2% of First Nations people here speak a traditional language. This is about the same as the state figure, though well below the national average of 12.3%.

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

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Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). First Nations in Greater Melbourne [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/gccsa/2GMEL/greater-melbourne/topic/first-nations