Melbourne · Federal Electorate

Jobs & Industry in Melbourne

Work across the area — who is in the labour force, in which industries and jobs.

A huge 9.9 percentage point gap separates the proportion of adults working or looking for work in Melbourne from the national figure. This creates a workforce where 71% of adults are active in the economy, with a strong shift toward full-time roles. It is a high-employment hub where nearly half of all workers are in professional roles.

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📍 Melbourne, Federal Electorate

Where Melbourne sits — Unemployment rate

6.4%
  • 0.0%–0.9%: 0 areas
  • 0.9%–1.8%: 1 area
  • 1.8%–2.7%: 0 areas
  • 2.7%–3.6%: 13 areas
  • 3.6%–4.5%: 42 areas
  • 4.5%–5.4%: 44 areas
  • 5.4%–6.3%: 29 areas
  • 6.3%–7.1%: 16 areas
  • 7.1%–8.0%: 4 areas
  • 8.0%–8.9%: 4 areas
  • 8.9%–9.8%: 1 area
  • 9.8%–10.7%: 0 areas
  • 10.7%–11.6%: 0 areas
  • 11.6%–12.5%: 0 areas
  • 12.5%–13.4%: 0 areas
  • 13.4%–14.3%: 0 areas
  • 14.3%–15.2%: 0 areas
  • 15.2%–16.1%: 0 areas
  • 16.1%–17.0%: 0 areas
  • 17.0%–17.9%: 0 areas
  • 17.9%–18.8%: 1 area
  • 18.8%–19.6%: 1 area
  • 19.6%–20.5%: 2 areas
  • 20.5%–21.4%: 2 areas
  • 21.4%–22.3%: 0 areas
  • 22.3%–23.2%: 0 areas
  • 23.2%–24.1%: 0 areas
  • 24.1%–25.0%: 2 areas

All federal electorate areas, 2021. The marker is Melbourne — higher than 81% of areas.

Unemployment rate compared with the state and national average
Melbourne6.4%
Greater Melbourne 5.3%
Victoria 5.0%
Australia 5.1%

Labour force

Employment, participation and unemployment.

The number of adults working or looking for work is among the highest for similar areas, rising 11 points since 2016 to 71%. While full-time employment is a little above the national figure at 61.6%, the unemployment rate is also a little above at 6.4%.

6.4%

Higher than 81% of federal electorate areas.

  • 2016: 5.8%
  • 2021: 6.4%

Unemployed people as a share of the labour force (aged 15+).

71.0%

Higher than 99% of federal electorate areas.

  • 2016: 59.5%
  • 2021: 71.0%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in the labour force.

61.6%

Higher than 77% of federal electorate areas.

  • 2016: 59.3%
  • 2021: 61.6%

Share of employed people who worked full-time.

Industries

The industries that employ local workers.

Professional and technical services are the biggest employer at 18.1%. Other common industries include health care and social assistance at 12%, and accommodation and food services at 10.8%.

Occupations

The kinds of jobs people do.

Professionals make up the largest group of workers at 42.3%. Managers account for 14.7% of the workforce, while clerical and administrative roles make up 10.4%.

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Melbourne

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Jobs & Industry in Melbourne [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/ced/CED233/melbourne/topic/employment