Australia · Australia

Housing & Dwellings in Australia

Where and how people live — the homes, how they are held, and what they cost.

Across Australia, most people live in detached houses, with 72.3% of all dwellings being separate homes. The housing landscape is split almost evenly between those who own their home with a mortgage, those who own it outright, and those who rent.

Where Australia sits — Median rent (weekly)

$375
  • $375–$375: 1 area
  • $375–$375: 0 areas
  • $375–$375: 0 areas
  • $375–$375: 0 areas
  • $375–$375: 0 areas
  • $375–$375: 0 areas
  • $375–$375: 0 areas
  • $375–$375: 0 areas
  • $375–$375: 0 areas
  • $375–$375: 0 areas
  • $375–$375: 0 areas
  • $375–$375: 0 areas
  • $375–$375: 0 areas
  • $375–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas
  • $376–$376: 0 areas

All australia areas, 2021. The marker is Australia.

Median rent (weekly) compared with the state and national average
Australia$375
Australia $375

Housing costs

Rents, mortgages and crowding.

Typical weekly rents have climbed to $375, which is $40 more than in 2016. Meanwhile, the usual monthly home-loan payment has risen by $63 since 2011 to reach $1,863.

$375

  • 2016: $335
  • 2021: $375

Median weekly rent paid by households renting their home.

$1,863 ▲ +3.5%

  • 2011: $1,800
  • 2016: $1,755
  • 2021: $1,863

Median monthly mortgage repayment for households with a mortgage.

Weekly rent distribution

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In Australia, the largest group is $350–$549 at 43%, followed by $200–$349 (28%) and Under $200 (12%).

Monthly mortgage distribution

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Australia splits fairly evenly between $1,800–$2,999 (34%) and $1,000–$1,799 (31%), with $3,000 or more at 19%.

Owning & renting

How homes are owned or rented.

Home ownership is shifting slightly, as the share of homes owned outright fell to 31.0% since 2011. During the same period, the proportion of households renting rose by 1.0 points to 30.6%.

30.6% ▲ +3.5%

  • 2011: 29.6%
  • 2016: 30.9%
  • 2021: 30.6%

Share of occupied private dwellings that are rented.

31.0% ▼ -3.4%

  • 2011: 32.1%
  • 2016: 31.0%
  • 2021: 31.0%

Share of occupied private dwellings owned outright (no mortgage).

How homes are owned or rented

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Australia splits fairly evenly between Owned with a mortgage (35%) and Owned outright (31%), with Rented at 31%.

Types of homes

Houses, townhouses, apartments and bedrooms.

Separate houses remain the most common choice at 72.3%, though this fell 3.2 points since 2011. While 73.8% of homes have three or more bedrooms, the number of people per bedroom has moved down to 0.80.

0.80 ▼ -27.3%

  • 2011: 1.10
  • 2016: 0.90
  • 2021: 0.80

Average number of usual residents per bedroom — a crowding measure.

72.3% ▼ -4.3%

  • 2011: 75.6%
  • 2016: 72.9%
  • 2021: 72.3%

Share of occupied private dwellings that are separate houses.

73.8% ▼ -0.1%

  • 2011: 73.8%
  • 2016: 73.3%
  • 2021: 73.8%

Share of occupied private dwellings with three or more bedrooms.

Types of homes

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In Australia, Separate house is the majority at 73%; Flat or apartment is next at 14%.

Bedrooms per home

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In Australia, the largest group is 3 bedrooms at 40%, followed by 4 bedrooms (28%) and 2 bedrooms (19%).

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

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Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Housing & Dwellings in Australia [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/aus/AUS/australia/topic/housing-dwellings