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Nepabunna vs Willow Springs

Suburb / Locality comparison ≈ 90 km apart · Nepabunna profile · Willow Springs profile

Nepabunna Willow Springs

Willow Springs and Nepabunna are both sparsely populated areas of South Australia. They differ sharply in their makeup; Nepabunna is entirely Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, while that group makes up 12.5% of Willow Springs. Nepabunna has a much older population, with 30.8% aged 65 and over, compared to just 4.2% in Willow Springs. Incomes are also quite different, with a typical weekly personal income of $1,145 in Willow Springs and $325 in Nepabunna.

Both areas sit near the national figure for people in de facto relationships, with Willow Springs at 12.1% and Nepabunna at 26.1%. They are also alike in their isolation, as both are car-dependent and lack nearby shops, parks, or public transport. However, the gap in First Nations personal income has remained large, with Willow Springs far higher at $1,375 compared to $317 in Nepabunna.

Where they differ most

Demographics & Identity

Population in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +46 larger in Willow Springs
26 17th pct 72 34th pct
  • First area, 2011: 68
  • First area, 2016: 66
  • First area, 2021: 26
  • Second area, 2021: 72
Median age in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +5 yrs older in Nepabunna
51 yrs 74th pct 46 yrs 54th pct
  • First area, 2011: 28 yrs
  • First area, 2016: 41 yrs
  • First area, 2021: 51 yrs
  • Second area, 2021: 46 yrs
First Nations in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +87.5 pts higher in Nepabunna
100.0% 100th pct 12.5% 88th pct
  • First area, 2011: 90.9%
  • First area, 2016: 92.4%
  • First area, 2021: 100.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 12.5%
Aged 65+ in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +26.6 pts higher in Nepabunna
30.8% 87th pct 4.2% 6th pct
  • First area, 2011: 4.4%
  • First area, 2016: 4.5%
  • First area, 2021: 30.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 4.2%
Under 15 in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +11.1 pts higher in Willow Springs
0.0% 0th pct 11.1% 20th pct
  • First area, 2011: 38.2%
  • First area, 2016: 22.7%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 11.1%
De facto in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +14.0 pts higher in Nepabunna
26.1% 95th pct 12.1% 49th pct
  • First area, 2011: 30.8%
  • First area, 2016: 53.6%
  • First area, 2021: 26.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 12.1%

Age structure

53.8% Older adults (45–64) ◂ +19.1 pts 34.7%
42.3% Young adults (25–44) ◂ +14.5 pts 27.8%
30.8% Seniors (65+) ◂ +26.6 pts 4.2%
0.0% Youth (15–24) +15.3 pts ▸ 15.3%
0.0% Children (0–14) +11.1 pts ▸ 11.1%

Marital status

92.3% Never married ◂ +52.9 pts 39.4%
15.4% Married +31.6 pts ▸ 47.0%
0.0% Divorced +10.6 pts ▸ 10.6%
0.0% Widowed even 0.0%
0.0% Separated even 0.0%

Age & sex structure

Nepabunna Willow Springs

Bars show the share of each area's own population, so differently sized areas stay comparable.

  • 85+ in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 85+ in Willow Springs: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 80–84 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 80–84 in Willow Springs: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 75–79 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 75–79 in Willow Springs: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 70–74 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 70–74 in Willow Springs: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 65–69 in Nepabunna: 18.8% males, 31.3% females; 65–69 in Willow Springs: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 60–64 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 60–64 in Willow Springs: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 55–59 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 55–59 in Willow Springs: 0.0% males, 5.1% females
  • 50–54 in Nepabunna: 18.8% males, 0.0% females; 50–54 in Willow Springs: 8.5% males, 6.8% females
  • 45–49 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 45–49 in Willow Springs: 0.0% males, 5.1% females
  • 40–44 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 40–44 in Willow Springs: 0.0% males, 5.1% females
  • 35–39 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 31.3% females; 35–39 in Willow Springs: 8.5% males, 0.0% females
  • 30–34 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 30–34 in Willow Springs: 0.0% males, 13.6% females
  • 25–29 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 25–29 in Willow Springs: 6.8% males, 0.0% females
  • 20–24 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 20–24 in Willow Springs: 6.8% males, 6.8% females
  • 15–19 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 15–19 in Willow Springs: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 10–14 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 10–14 in Willow Springs: 0.0% males, 8.5% females
  • 5–9 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 5–9 in Willow Springs: 10.2% males, 8.5% females
  • 0–4 in Nepabunna: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 0–4 in Willow Springs: 0.0% males, 0.0% females

Ancestry & Birthplace

Born overseas in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +9.7 pts higher in Willow Springs
0.0% 0th pct 9.7% 42nd pct
  • First area, 2011: 0.0%
  • First area, 2016: 4.5%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 9.7%

Country of birth

73.1% Australia ◂ +6.4 pts 66.7%
0.0% England +5.6 pts ▸ 5.6%
0.0% India even 0.0%
0.0% China even 0.0%
0.0% New Zealand even 0.0%
0.0% Philippines even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnam even 0.0%
0.0% Nepal even 0.0%
0.0% Italy even 0.0%
0.0% South Africa even 0.0%

Ancestry

0.0% English +34.7 pts ▸ 34.7%
0.0% Australian +26.4 pts ▸ 26.4%
0.0% Irish +16.7 pts ▸ 16.7%
0.0% Scottish +9.7 pts ▸ 9.7%
0.0% Italian +4.2 pts ▸ 4.2%
0.0% Chinese even 0.0%
0.0% German even 0.0%
0.0% Indian even 0.0%
0.0% Greek even 0.0%
0.0% Dutch even 0.0%
0.0% Filipino even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%

Language

Other language in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +73.1 pts higher in Nepabunna
73.1% 100th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 46.3%
  • First area, 2016: 24.2%
  • First area, 2021: 73.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Limited English in Nepabunnain Willow Springs even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%

Language used at home

15.4% English only +63.8 pts ▸ 79.2%
0.0% Mandarin even 0.0%
0.0% Arabic even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%
0.0% Cantonese even 0.0%
0.0% Punjabi even 0.0%
0.0% Greek even 0.0%
0.0% Italian even 0.0%
0.0% Hindi even 0.0%
0.0% Tagalog even 0.0%

Religion

No religion in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +2.9 pts higher in Willow Springs
34.6% 33rd pct 37.5% 41st pct
  • First area, 2011: 42.6%
  • First area, 2016: 57.6%
  • First area, 2021: 34.6%
  • Second area, 2021: 37.5%

Religious affiliation

34.6% No religion +2.9 pts ▸ 37.5%
34.6% Not stated +0.1 pts ▸ 34.7%
19.2% Christianity +11.3 pts ▸ 30.6%
15.4% Other religions ◂ +15.4 pts 0.0%
0.0% Islam even 0.0%
0.0% Hinduism even 0.0%
0.0% Buddhism even 0.0%
0.0% Judaism even 0.0%

Education & Qualifications

Year 12 in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +24.1 pts higher in Willow Springs
25.9% 9th pct 50.0% 62nd pct
  • First area, 2011: 16.7%
  • First area, 2016: 7.1%
  • First area, 2021: 25.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 50.0%
Bachelor+ in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +9.1 pts higher in Willow Springs
0.0% 0th pct 9.1% 26th pct
  • First area, 2011: 0.0%
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 9.1%
Schools ≤3 km in Nepabunnain Willow Springs even
0 0th pct 0 0th pct

Highest year of school

25.9% Year 12 +24.1 pts ▸ 50.0%
11.1% Year 10 +11.6 pts ▸ 22.7%
14.8% Year 9 or below ◂ +14.8 pts 0.0%
11.1% Year 11 ◂ +0.5 pts 10.6%

Highest qualification level

35.3% Certificate I / II ◂ +35.3 pts 0.0%
0.0% Certificate III / IV +29.8 pts ▸ 29.8%
0.0% Advanced diploma / diploma +17.0 pts ▸ 17.0%
0.0% Bachelor degree +12.8 pts ▸ 12.8%
0.0% Postgraduate degree even 0.0%
0.0% Graduate diploma / certificate even 0.0%

Field of qualification

0.0% Engineering & related +21.3 pts ▸ 21.3%
0.0% Management & commerce +14.9 pts ▸ 14.9%
0.0% Agriculture & environment +8.5 pts ▸ 8.5%
0.0% Food, hospitality & personal services +8.5 pts ▸ 8.5%
0.0% Natural & physical sciences even 0.0%
0.0% Information technology even 0.0%
0.0% Architecture & building even 0.0%
0.0% Health even 0.0%
0.0% Education even 0.0%
0.0% Society & culture even 0.0%
0.0% Creative arts even 0.0%

Income

Personal income in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +$820 higher in Willow Springs
$325 0th pct $1,145 89th pct
  • First area, 2011: $311
  • First area, 2016: $389
  • First area, 2021: $325
  • Second area, 2021: $1,145
Household income in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +$800 higher in Willow Springs
$575 0th pct $1,375 38th pct
  • First area, 2011: $483
  • First area, 2016: $900
  • First area, 2021: $575
  • Second area, 2021: $1,375
Family income in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +$1,383 higher in Willow Springs
$575 0th pct $1,958 55th pct
  • First area, 2011: $549
  • First area, 2016: $866
  • First area, 2021: $575
  • Second area, 2021: $1,958
High earners in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +6.1 pts higher in Willow Springs
0.0% 0th pct 6.1% 38th pct
  • First area, 2011: 0.0%
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 6.1%
High-income homes in Nepabunnain Willow Springs
16.7% 52nd pct
  • First area, 2011: 0.0%
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 16.7%

Household income distribution

38.5% Under $650 ◂ +38.5 pts 0.0%
0.0% $1,500–$2,999 +33.3 pts ▸ 33.3%
0.0% $650–$1,499 +25.0 pts ▸ 25.0%
0.0% $3,000–$3,999 +16.7 pts ▸ 16.7%
0.0% $4,000 or more even 0.0%

Personal income distribution

0.0% $650–$1,499 +42.4 pts ▸ 42.4%
34.6% Under $650 ◂ +22.5 pts 12.1%
0.0% $1,500–$2,999 +19.7 pts ▸ 19.7%
0.0% $3,000 or more +6.1 pts ▸ 6.1%

Health & Disability

Health condition in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +3.3 pts higher in Nepabunna
26.9% 40th pct 23.6% 25th pct
Mental health in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +6.9 pts higher in Willow Springs
0.0% 0th pct 6.9% 39th pct
Needs assistance in Nepabunnain Willow Springs even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 0.0%
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%

Long-term health conditions reported

15.4% Other condition ◂ +11.2 pts 4.2%
0.0% Mental health +6.9 pts ▸ 6.9%
0.0% Asthma +5.6 pts ▸ 5.6%
0.0% Heart disease +4.2 pts ▸ 4.2%
0.0% Arthritis even 0.0%
0.0% Cancer even 0.0%
0.0% Dementia even 0.0%
0.0% Diabetes even 0.0%
0.0% Lung condition even 0.0%
0.0% Stroke even 0.0%

Number of long-term health conditions

57.7% None ◂ +3.5 pts 54.2%
15.4% One condition +1.3 pts ▸ 16.7%
0.0% Two conditions even 0.0%
0.0% Three or more even 0.0%

Community Participation

Volunteering in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +24.9 pts higher in Nepabunna
46.2% 98th pct 21.2% 64th pct
  • First area, 2011: 30.2%
  • First area, 2016: 6.8%
  • First area, 2021: 46.2%
  • Second area, 2021: 21.2%
Unpaid carers in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +13.6 pts higher in Willow Springs
0.0% 0th pct 13.6% 59th pct
  • First area, 2011: 7.0%
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 13.6%
Unpaid child care in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +15.2 pts higher in Willow Springs
0.0% 0th pct 15.2% 13th pct
  • First area, 2011: 31.8%
  • First area, 2016: 23.7%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 15.2%
Defence service in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +4.6 pts higher in Willow Springs
0.0% 0th pct 4.6% 77th pct
Housework 15h+ in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +17.0 pts higher in Nepabunna
23.1% 43rd pct 6.1% 3rd pct
  • First area, 2011: 38.1%
  • First area, 2016: 28.8%
  • First area, 2021: 23.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 6.1%

First Nations

First Nations people in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +17 larger in Nepabunna
26 72nd pct 9 58th pct
Median age in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +22 yrs older in Nepabunna
52 yrs 89th pct 30 yrs 63rd pct
18.2% 9th pct
Median income in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +$1,058 higher in Willow Springs
$317 9th pct $1,375 89th pct
Household income in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +$1,300 higher in Willow Springs
$575 4th pct $1,875 57th pct
Indigenous language in Nepabunnain Willow Springs
73.1% 97th pct

Family & Households

Household size in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +0.3 larger in Willow Springs
1.6 3rd pct 1.9 11th pct
  • First area, 2011: 2.1
  • First area, 2016: 2.6
  • First area, 2021: 1.6
  • Second area, 2021: 1.9
0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 47.7%
  • First area, 2016: 11.3%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
37.5% 88th pct
  • First area, 2011: 43.5%
  • First area, 2016: 17.2%
  • Second area, 2021: 37.5%

Family composition

0.0% Couples with children +68.2 pts ▸ 68.2%
47.1% Couples without children ◂ +10.7 pts 36.4%
35.3% One-parent families ◂ +35.3 pts 0.0%
0.0% Other families even 0.0%

Household size

69.2% 2 people ◂ +35.9 pts 33.3%
61.5% 1 person ◂ +24.0 pts 37.5%
0.0% 3 people even 0.0%
0.0% 4 people even 0.0%
0.0% 5 people even 0.0%
0.0% 6 or more even 0.0%

Housing & Dwellings

Rent in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +$20 higher in Nepabunna
$100 6th pct $80 3rd pct
  • First area, 2011: $44
  • First area, 2016: $95
  • First area, 2021: $100
  • Second area, 2021: $80
$726 7th pct
People / bedroom in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +0.40 higher in Willow Springs
0.40 0th pct 0.80 43rd pct
  • First area, 2011: 1.20
  • First area, 2016: 0.70
  • First area, 2021: 0.40
  • Second area, 2021: 0.80
41.7% 89th pct
16.7% 8th pct
45.8% 7th pct
50.0% 9th pct
  • First area, 2011: 86.4%
  • First area, 2016: 75.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 50.0%

How homes are owned or rented

100.0% Rented ◂ +58.3 pts 41.7%
30.8% Owned outright ◂ +14.1 pts 16.7%
0.0% Other tenure +25.0 pts ▸ 25.0%
0.0% Owned with a mortgage even 0.0%
0.0% Not stated even 0.0%

Types of homes

100.0% Separate house ◂ +54.2 pts 45.8%
0.0% Other dwelling +29.2 pts ▸ 29.2%
0.0% Townhouse / semi-detached even 0.0%
0.0% Flat or apartment even 0.0%

Bedrooms per home

23.1% 3 bedrooms +10.3 pts ▸ 33.3%
30.8% 5 or more ◂ +30.8 pts 0.0%
0.0% 2 bedrooms +16.7 pts ▸ 16.7%
0.0% 4 bedrooms +16.7 pts ▸ 16.7%
0.0% Studio / none even 0.0%
0.0% 1 bedroom even 0.0%

Weekly rent distribution

69.2% Under $200 ◂ +39.2 pts 30.0%
0.0% $200–$349 even 0.0%
0.0% $350–$549 even 0.0%
0.0% $550–$749 even 0.0%
0.0% $750 or more even 0.0%

Transport & Vehicles

0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2011: 19.0%
  • First area, 2016: 34.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
21.4% 64th pct
0.0% 0th pct
0 0th pct 0 0th pct
0.00 0th pct 0.00 0th pct
Departures/1k in Nepabunnain Willow Springs even
0.0 0th pct 0.0 0th pct
0 0th pct 0 0th pct

How people get to work

30.0% Walked +15.2 pts ▸ 45.2%
30.0% Car (driver) ◂ +8.6 pts 21.4%
0.0% Worked at home +21.4 pts ▸ 21.4%
0.0% Car (passenger) even 0.0%
0.0% Train even 0.0%
0.0% Bus even 0.0%
0.0% Bicycle even 0.0%

Motor vehicles per home

54.5% 1 vehicle ◂ +25.4 pts 29.2%
27.3% 2 vehicles +10.2 pts ▸ 37.5%
0.0% 4 or more +12.5 pts ▸ 12.5%
0.0% No vehicle even 0.0%
0.0% 3 vehicles even 0.0%

Migration & Movement

Recent movers in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +34.3 pts higher in Willow Springs
11.5% 6th pct 45.8% 87th pct
  • First area, 2011: 33.3%
  • First area, 2016: 17.9%
  • First area, 2021: 11.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 45.8%

Jobs & Industry

0.0% 0th pct
Participation in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +17.5 pts higher in Willow Springs
46.2% 14th pct 63.6% 61st pct
  • First area, 2011: 60.0%
  • First area, 2016: 28.8%
  • First area, 2021: 46.2%
  • Second area, 2021: 63.6%
73.8% 91st pct

Industries people work in

0.0% Accommodation & food +35.7 pts ▸ 35.7%
0.0% Agriculture, forestry & fishing +31.0 pts ▸ 31.0%
30.0% Other services ◂ +30.0 pts 0.0%
0.0% Transport & warehousing +14.3 pts ▸ 14.3%
0.0% Public administration & safety +11.9 pts ▸ 11.9%
0.0% Mining even 0.0%
0.0% Manufacturing even 0.0%
0.0% Electricity, gas & water even 0.0%
0.0% Construction even 0.0%
0.0% Wholesale trade even 0.0%
0.0% Retail trade even 0.0%
0.0% Media & telecommunications even 0.0%

Occupations people work in

0.0% Managers +40.5 pts ▸ 40.5%
30.0% Clerical & administrative ◂ +18.1 pts 11.9%
0.0% Community & personal service +14.3 pts ▸ 14.3%
0.0% Labourers +14.3 pts ▸ 14.3%
0.0% Professionals +7.1 pts ▸ 7.1%
0.0% Technicians & trades even 0.0%
0.0% Sales workers even 0.0%
0.0% Machinery operators & drivers even 0.0%

Walkability

0.0 0th pct 0.0 0th pct
Types ≤15 min in Nepabunnain Willow Springs even
0.0 0th pct 0.0 0th pct
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to shops in Nepabunnain Willow Springs even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to transit in Nepabunnain Willow Springs even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to school in Nepabunnain Willow Springs even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to a park in Nepabunnain Willow Springs even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to health in Nepabunnain Willow Springs even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Amenities/1k in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +41.7 more in Willow Springs
0.0 0th pct 41.7 78th pct
Intersections/km² in Nepabunnain Willow Springs even
0 33rd pct 0 13th pct
Mean slope in Nepabunnain Willow Springs +3.6 pts higher in Willow Springs
4.3% 32nd pct 7.9% 69th pct

Compare Nepabunna with nearby areas

Compare Willow Springs with nearby areas

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Nepabunna vs Willow Springs [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/compare/sal/SAL41019/nepabunna/vs/SAL41607/willow-springs