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Deep Creek vs Second Valley

Suburb / Locality comparison ≈ 10 km apart · Deep Creek profile · Second Valley profile

Deep Creek Second Valley

Second Valley and Deep Creek (SA) are both sparsely populated areas in South Australia. Second Valley is more developed, with a typical resident aged 65 and 24.7% born overseas. It is more walkable, being rated as mostly car-dependent, whereas Deep Creek (SA) is simply car-dependent. Deep Creek (SA) is a smaller community where typical weekly family incomes are far higher at $1,999, compared to $1,224 in Second Valley. However, Deep Creek (SA) has a higher share of people with long-term health conditions (50.0%) and those providing unpaid care (33.3%).

These two areas have tracked differently since 2011, with Second Valley seeing a higher share of people move in over the last five years. They still share some similarities, such as having almost the same percentage of residents who completed Year 12. Both areas are far older than the national figure, though the gap is larger in Second Valley, where the typical resident is 27 years older than the Australian average.

Where they differ most

Demographics & Identity

Population in Deep Creekin Second Valley +126 larger in Second Valley gap steady
28 18th pct 154 48th pct
  • First area, 2016: 28
  • First area, 2021: 28
  • Second area, 2016: 162
  • Second area, 2021: 154
Median age in Deep Creekin Second Valley +8 yrs older in Second Valley gap narrowing
57 yrs 89th pct 65 yrs 100th pct
  • First area, 2016: 45 yrs
  • First area, 2021: 57 yrs
  • Second area, 2016: 56 yrs
  • Second area, 2021: 65 yrs
First Nations in Deep Creekin Second Valley +8.1 pts higher in Deep Creek gap steady
10.7% 87th pct 2.6% 57th pct
  • First area, 2016: 10.7%
  • First area, 2021: 10.7%
  • Second area, 2016: 1.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 2.6%
Aged 65+ in Deep Creekin Second Valley +3.2 pts higher in Second Valley gap narrowing
42.9% 98th pct 46.1% 100th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 42.9%
  • Second area, 2016: 21.6%
  • Second area, 2021: 46.1%
Under 15 in Deep Creekin Second Valley +6.5 pts higher in Second Valley gap narrowing
0.0% 0th pct 6.5% 10th pct
  • First area, 2016: 25.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 11.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 6.5%
De facto in Deep Creekin Second Valley +12.5 pts higher in Second Valley gap widening
0.0% 0th pct 12.5% 53rd pct
  • First area, 2016: 15.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 8.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 12.5%

Age structure

71.4% Older adults (45–64) ◂ +39.6 pts 31.8%
42.9% Seniors (65+) +3.2 pts ▸ 46.1%
0.0% Children (0–14) +6.5 pts ▸ 6.5%
0.0% Young adults (25–44) +5.8 pts ▸ 5.8%
0.0% Youth (15–24) +1.9 pts ▸ 1.9%

Marital status

63.3% Married ◂ +13.3 pts 50.0%
16.7% Divorced +3.2 pts ▸ 19.9%
13.3% Never married +5.2 pts ▸ 18.5%
0.0% Separated +6.8 pts ▸ 6.8%
0.0% Widowed +2.1 pts ▸ 2.1%

Age & sex structure

Deep Creek Second Valley

Bars show the share of each area's own population, so differently sized areas stay comparable.

  • 85+ in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 85+ in Second Valley: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 80–84 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 80–84 in Second Valley: 2.1% males, 3.5% females
  • 75–79 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 75–79 in Second Valley: 7.8% males, 2.1% females
  • 70–74 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 70–74 in Second Valley: 8.5% males, 8.5% females
  • 65–69 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 65–69 in Second Valley: 9.2% males, 14.9% females
  • 60–64 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 57.1% females; 60–64 in Second Valley: 8.5% males, 4.3% females
  • 55–59 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 55–59 in Second Valley: 5.7% males, 5.7% females
  • 50–54 in Deep Creek: 42.9% males, 0.0% females; 50–54 in Second Valley: 6.4% males, 0.0% females
  • 45–49 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 45–49 in Second Valley: 2.8% males, 4.3% females
  • 40–44 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 40–44 in Second Valley: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 35–39 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 35–39 in Second Valley: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 30–34 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 30–34 in Second Valley: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 25–29 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 25–29 in Second Valley: 0.0% males, 2.8% females
  • 20–24 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 20–24 in Second Valley: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 15–19 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 15–19 in Second Valley: 2.8% males, 0.0% females
  • 10–14 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 10–14 in Second Valley: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 5–9 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 5–9 in Second Valley: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 0–4 in Deep Creek: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 0–4 in Second Valley: 0.0% males, 0.0% females

Ancestry & Birthplace

Born overseas in Deep Creekin Second Valley +14.0 pts higher in Second Valley gap widening
10.7% 47th pct 24.7% 85th pct
  • First area, 2016: 10.7%
  • First area, 2021: 10.7%
  • Second area, 2016: 18.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 24.7%

Country of birth

71.4% Australia ◂ +1.3 pts 70.1%
0.0% England +11.0 pts ▸ 11.0%
0.0% New Zealand +1.9 pts ▸ 1.9%
0.0% India even 0.0%
0.0% China even 0.0%
0.0% Philippines even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnam even 0.0%
0.0% Nepal even 0.0%
0.0% Italy even 0.0%
0.0% South Africa even 0.0%

Ancestry

50.0% English +5.2 pts ▸ 55.2%
28.6% Australian ◂ +11.0 pts 17.5%
14.3% Irish ◂ +3.2 pts 11.0%
10.7% Scottish +2.3 pts ▸ 13.0%
0.0% German +8.4 pts ▸ 8.4%
0.0% Italian +3.2 pts ▸ 3.2%
0.0% Dutch +3.2 pts ▸ 3.2%
0.0% Greek +1.9 pts ▸ 1.9%
0.0% Chinese even 0.0%
0.0% Indian even 0.0%
0.0% Filipino even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%

Language

Other language in Deep Creekin Second Valley even gap narrowing
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 3.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Limited English in Deep Creekin Second Valley even gap steady
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%

Language used at home

82.1% English only +8.1 pts ▸ 90.3%
0.0% Mandarin even 0.0%
0.0% Arabic even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%
0.0% Cantonese even 0.0%
0.0% Punjabi even 0.0%
0.0% Greek even 0.0%
0.0% Italian even 0.0%
0.0% Hindi even 0.0%
0.0% Tagalog even 0.0%

Religion

No religion in Deep Creekin Second Valley +13.0 pts higher in Second Valley gap steady
35.7% 36th pct 48.7% 75th pct
  • First area, 2016: 39.3%
  • First area, 2021: 35.7%
  • Second area, 2016: 51.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 48.7%

Religious affiliation

35.7% No religion +13.0 pts ▸ 48.7%
39.3% Christianity ◂ +2.9 pts 36.4%
10.7% Not stated +1.6 pts ▸ 12.3%
0.0% Buddhism +3.9 pts ▸ 3.9%
0.0% Islam even 0.0%
0.0% Hinduism even 0.0%
0.0% Judaism even 0.0%
0.0% Other religions even 0.0%

Education & Qualifications

Year 12 in Deep Creekin Second Valley +0.1 pts higher in Deep Creek gap narrowing
45.5% 51st pct 45.3% 51st pct
  • First area, 2016: 56.5%
  • First area, 2021: 45.5%
  • Second area, 2016: 38.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 45.3%
Bachelor+ in Deep Creekin Second Valley +13.7 pts higher in Second Valley gap widening
0.0% 0th pct 13.7% 46th pct
  • First area, 2016: 13.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 16.4%
  • Second area, 2021: 13.7%
Schools ≤3 km in Deep Creekin Second Valley +1 more in Second Valley
0 0th pct 1 43rd pct
— 29 9th pct
— 975 41st pct

Highest year of school

45.5% Year 12 ◂ +0.1 pts 45.3%
45.5% Year 11 ◂ +27.5 pts 18.0%
22.7% Year 10 ◂ +4.7 pts 18.0%
0.0% Year 9 or below +10.8 pts ▸ 10.8%

Highest qualification level

36.4% Advanced diploma / diploma ◂ +11.1 pts 25.3%
18.2% Certificate III / IV +13.1 pts ▸ 31.3%
0.0% Bachelor degree +10.1 pts ▸ 10.1%
0.0% Postgraduate degree +5.1 pts ▸ 5.1%
0.0% Graduate diploma / certificate +5.1 pts ▸ 5.1%
0.0% Certificate I / II even 0.0%

Field of qualification

27.3% Agriculture & environment ◂ +22.2 pts 5.1%
0.0% Management & commerce +16.2 pts ▸ 16.2%
0.0% Society & culture +16.2 pts ▸ 16.2%
13.6% Education ◂ +10.6 pts 3.0%
0.0% Engineering & related +13.1 pts ▸ 13.1%
0.0% Health +7.1 pts ▸ 7.1%
0.0% Architecture & building +5.1 pts ▸ 5.1%
0.0% Food, hospitality & personal services +3.0 pts ▸ 3.0%
0.0% Natural & physical sciences even 0.0%
0.0% Information technology even 0.0%
0.0% Creative arts even 0.0%

Income

Personal income in Deep Creekin Second Valley +$210 higher in Deep Creek gap narrowing
$725 45th pct $515 13th pct
  • First area, 2016: $784
  • First area, 2021: $725
  • Second area, 2016: $452
  • Second area, 2021: $515
Household income in Deep Creekin Second Valley +$606 higher in Deep Creek gap narrowing
$1,625 56th pct $1,019 14th pct
  • First area, 2016: $1,812
  • First area, 2021: $1,625
  • Second area, 2016: $811
  • Second area, 2021: $1,019
Family income in Deep Creekin Second Valley +$775 higher in Deep Creek gap narrowing
$1,999 58th pct $1,224 12th pct
  • First area, 2016: $1,875
  • First area, 2021: $1,999
  • Second area, 2016: $942
  • Second area, 2021: $1,224
High earners in Deep Creekin Second Valley +3.4 pts higher in Second Valley gap widening
0.0% 0th pct 3.4% 25th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 2.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 3.4%
High-income homes in Deep Creekin Second Valley
— 0.0% 0th pct
  • Second area, 2016: 3.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%

Household income distribution

70.0% $1,500–$2,999 ◂ +47.5 pts 22.5%
30.0% $650–$1,499 +16.3 pts ▸ 46.3%
0.0% Under $650 +25.0 pts ▸ 25.0%
0.0% $3,000–$3,999 even 0.0%
0.0% $4,000 or more even 0.0%

Personal income distribution

30.0% Under $650 +20.0 pts ▸ 50.0%
13.3% $650–$1,499 +23.0 pts ▸ 36.3%
10.0% $1,500–$2,999 ◂ +3.8 pts 6.2%
0.0% $3,000 or more even 0.0%

Health & Disability

Health condition in Deep Creekin Second Valley +11.0 pts higher in Deep Creek
50.0% 100th pct 39.0% 88th pct
Mental health in Deep Creekin Second Valley +5.5 pts higher in Deep Creek
17.9% 98th pct 12.3% 85th pct
Needs assistance in Deep Creekin Second Valley +7.1 pts higher in Second Valley gap steady
0.0% 0th pct 7.1% 75th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 6.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 7.1%

Long-term health conditions reported

21.4% Cancer ◂ +16.9 pts 4.5%
17.9% Arthritis +2.3 pts ▸ 20.1%
17.9% Mental health ◂ +5.5 pts 12.3%
10.7% Other condition +1.6 pts ▸ 12.3%
0.0% Asthma +7.1 pts ▸ 7.1%
0.0% Diabetes +5.2 pts ▸ 5.2%
0.0% Heart disease +4.5 pts ▸ 4.5%
0.0% Lung condition +3.2 pts ▸ 3.2%
0.0% Dementia even 0.0%
0.0% Stroke even 0.0%

Number of long-term health conditions

39.3% None +11.4 pts ▸ 50.6%
17.9% One condition +7.5 pts ▸ 25.3%
17.9% Two conditions ◂ +10.1 pts 7.8%
0.0% Three or more +6.5 pts ▸ 6.5%

Community Participation

Volunteering in Deep Creekin Second Valley +4.0 pts higher in Deep Creek gap narrowing
30.0% 86th pct 26.0% 78th pct
  • First area, 2016: 26.1%
  • First area, 2021: 30.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 31.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 26.0%
Unpaid carers in Deep Creekin Second Valley +21.0 pts higher in Deep Creek gap widening
33.3% 100th pct 12.3% 45th pct
  • First area, 2016: 30.4%
  • First area, 2021: 33.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 19.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 12.3%
Unpaid child care in Deep Creekin Second Valley +1.7 pts higher in Second Valley gap narrowing
13.3% 11th pct 15.1% 13th pct
  • First area, 2016: 65.2%
  • First area, 2021: 13.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 19.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 15.1%
Defence service in Deep Creekin Second Valley +4.8 pts higher in Second Valley
0.0% 0th pct 4.8% 79th pct
Housework 15h+ in Deep Creekin Second Valley +17.6 pts higher in Second Valley gap widening
16.7% 14th pct 34.2% 88th pct
  • First area, 2016: 39.1%
  • First area, 2021: 16.7%
  • Second area, 2016: 32.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 34.2%

First Nations

First Nations people in Deep Creekin Second Valley +1 larger in Second Valley
3 43rd pct 4 46th pct
Median age in Deep Creekin Second Valley +27 yrs older in Second Valley
24 yrs 43rd pct 51 yrs 88th pct
Median income in Deep Creekin Second Valley +$737 higher in Second Valley
$575 43rd pct $1,312 88th pct
Household income in Deep Creekin Second Valley +$875 higher in Deep Creek
$2,250 71st pct $1,375 35th pct

Family & Households

Household size in Deep Creekin Second Valley +0.4 larger in Deep Creek gap narrowing
2.2 24th pct 1.8 9th pct
  • First area, 2016: 3.0
  • First area, 2021: 2.2
  • Second area, 2016: 2.0
  • Second area, 2021: 1.8
One-parent in Deep Creekin Second Valley +20.0 pts higher in Deep Creek gap widening
20.0% 87th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 18.2%
  • First area, 2021: 20.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 18.4%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
— 41.3% 92nd pct
  • Second area, 2016: 27.6%
  • Second area, 2021: 41.3%

Family composition

85.0% Couples without children ◂ +19.4 pts 65.6%
0.0% Couples with children +37.6 pts ▸ 37.6%
20.0% One-parent families ◂ +20.0 pts 0.0%
0.0% Other families +4.3 pts ▸ 4.3%

Household size

30.0% 2 people +15.0 pts ▸ 45.0%
40.0% 1 person +1.3 pts ▸ 41.3%
0.0% 3 people +3.8 pts ▸ 3.8%
0.0% 4 people even 0.0%
0.0% 5 people even 0.0%
0.0% 6 or more even 0.0%

Housing & Dwellings

Rent in Deep Creekin Second Valley +$25 higher in Second Valley
$175 19th pct $200 25th pct
  • First area, 2021: $175
  • Second area, 2016: $220
  • Second area, 2021: $200
Mortgage in Deep Creekin Second Valley +$235 higher in Second Valley
$1,165 22nd pct $1,400 35th pct
  • First area, 2021: $1,165
  • Second area, 2016: $1,000
  • Second area, 2021: $1,400
People / bedroom in Deep Creekin Second Valley +0.10 higher in Deep Creek gap narrowing
0.80 43rd pct 0.70 14th pct
  • First area, 2016: 1.00
  • First area, 2021: 0.80
  • Second area, 2016: 0.70
  • Second area, 2021: 0.70
— 16.3% 49th pct
  • Second area, 2016: 26.3%
  • Second area, 2021: 16.3%
— 63.7% 94th pct
  • Second area, 2016: 53.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 63.7%
— 100.0% 100th pct
  • Second area, 2016: 90.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 100.0%
— 60.0% 14th pct
  • Second area, 2016: 61.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 60.0%

How homes are owned or rented

40.0% Owned outright +23.7 pts ▸ 63.7%
40.0% Owned with a mortgage ◂ +22.5 pts 17.5%
0.0% Rented +16.3 pts ▸ 16.3%
0.0% Other tenure even 0.0%
0.0% Not stated even 0.0%

Types of homes

100.0% Separate house even 100.0%
0.0% Townhouse / semi-detached even 0.0%
0.0% Flat or apartment even 0.0%
0.0% Other dwelling even 0.0%

Bedrooms per home

50.0% 3 bedrooms ◂ +11.3 pts 38.8%
30.0% 5 or more ◂ +30.0 pts 0.0%
0.0% 2 bedrooms +27.5 pts ▸ 27.5%
0.0% 4 bedrooms +21.3 pts ▸ 21.3%
0.0% 1 bedroom +6.3 pts ▸ 6.3%
0.0% Studio / none even 0.0%

Monthly mortgage distribution

100.0% $1,000–$1,799 ◂ +35.7 pts 64.3%
0.0% Under $1,000 +35.7 pts ▸ 35.7%
0.0% $1,800–$2,999 +28.6 pts ▸ 28.6%
0.0% $3,000 or more even 0.0%

Transport & Vehicles

— 0.0% 0th pct
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
— 29.5% 80th pct
  • Second area, 2016: 9.4%
  • Second area, 2021: 29.5%
— 0.0% 0th pct
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
PT stops in Deep Creekin Second Valley +1 more in Second Valley
0 0th pct 1 64th pct
Stops/1k in Deep Creekin Second Valley +6.49 more in Second Valley
0.00 0th pct 6.49 83rd pct
Departures/1k in Deep Creekin Second Valley +90.9 more in Second Valley
0.0 0th pct 90.9 67th pct
PT routes in Deep Creekin Second Valley +1 more in Second Valley
0 0th pct 1 71st pct
Drive to city in Deep Creekin Second Valley +75 longer in Second Valley
83 58th pct 158 91st pct

How people get to work

44.4% Car (driver) +21.5 pts ▸ 65.9%
0.0% Worked at home +29.5 pts ▸ 29.5%
27.8% Walked ◂ +27.8 pts 0.0%
0.0% Car (passenger) even 0.0%
0.0% Train even 0.0%
0.0% Bus even 0.0%
0.0% Bicycle even 0.0%

Motor vehicles per home

0.0% 1 vehicle +39.5 pts ▸ 39.5%
36.4% 2 vehicles ◂ +0.8 pts 35.5%
0.0% 3 vehicles +10.5 pts ▸ 10.5%
0.0% 4 or more +10.5 pts ▸ 10.5%
0.0% No vehicle even 0.0%

Migration & Movement

Recent movers in Deep Creekin Second Valley +13.2 pts higher in Second Valley gap narrowing
21.4% 19th pct 34.7% 63rd pct
  • First area, 2016: 10.0%
  • First area, 2021: 21.4%
  • Second area, 2016: 43.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 34.7%
— 0.0% 0th pct
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%

Jobs & Industry

— 0.0% 0th pct
  • Second area, 2016: 6.2%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Participation in Deep Creekin Second Valley +16.4 pts higher in Deep Creek gap narrowing
50.0% 22nd pct 33.6% 4th pct
  • First area, 2016: 69.6%
  • First area, 2021: 50.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 44.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 33.6%
— 65.9% 81st pct
  • Second area, 2016: 32.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 65.9%

Industries people work in

50.0% Agriculture, forestry & fishing ◂ +31.8 pts 18.2%
27.8% Health care & social assistance ◂ +9.6 pts 18.2%
0.0% Accommodation & food +25.0 pts ▸ 25.0%
0.0% Construction +13.6 pts ▸ 13.6%
0.0% Public administration & safety +13.6 pts ▸ 13.6%
0.0% Professional & technical +11.4 pts ▸ 11.4%
0.0% Mining even 0.0%
0.0% Manufacturing even 0.0%
0.0% Electricity, gas & water even 0.0%
0.0% Wholesale trade even 0.0%
0.0% Retail trade even 0.0%
0.0% Transport & warehousing even 0.0%

Occupations people work in

27.8% Managers ◂ +2.8 pts 25.0%
0.0% Technicians & trades +22.7 pts ▸ 22.7%
0.0% Community & personal service +20.5 pts ▸ 20.5%
16.7% Labourers +1.5 pts ▸ 18.2%
16.7% Professionals ◂ +0.8 pts 15.9%
0.0% Clerical & administrative +6.8 pts ▸ 6.8%
0.0% Sales workers even 0.0%
0.0% Machinery operators & drivers even 0.0%

Walkability

Walk score in Deep Creekin Second Valley +2.6 higher in Second Valley
0.2 44th pct 2.8 71st pct
Types ≤15 min in Deep Creekin Second Valley +2.1 more in Second Valley
0.2 44th pct 2.3 68th pct
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to shops in Deep Creekin Second Valley +47.9 pts higher in Second Valley
0.0% 0th pct 47.9% 79th pct
Walk to transit in Deep Creekin Second Valley +39.5 pts higher in Second Valley
0.0% 0th pct 39.5% 70th pct
Walk to school in Deep Creekin Second Valley even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to a park in Deep Creekin Second Valley +32.2 pts higher in Second Valley
17.9% 51st pct 50.1% 64th pct
Walk to health in Deep Creekin Second Valley even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Amenities/1k in Deep Creekin Second Valley +237.0 more in Deep Creek
321.4 97th pct 84.4 87th pct
Intersections/km² in Deep Creekin Second Valley even
2 58th pct 2 59th pct
Mean slope in Deep Creekin Second Valley +3.5 pts higher in Deep Creek
13.7% 90th pct 10.1% 81st pct

Compare Deep Creek with nearby areas

Compare Second Valley with nearby areas

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Deep Creek vs Second Valley [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/compare/sal/SAL40358/deep-creek/vs/SAL41323/second-valley