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Douglas vs Muniganeen

Suburb / Locality comparison ≈ 7.3 km apart · Douglas profile · Muniganeen profile

Douglas Muniganeen

Douglas (Toowoomba - Qld) and Muniganeen are both sparsely populated areas in Queensland. Douglas (Toowoomba - Qld) is wealthier, with a typical weekly household income of $1,937 compared to $833 in Muniganeen. Education and age also differ; 12.4% of adults in Douglas (Toowoomba - Qld) have a bachelor degree or higher, while Muniganeen has no residents with this qualification. In contrast, Muniganeen has a much older population, with 27.5% of people aged 65 and over compared to 13.2% in Douglas (Toowoomba - Qld).

These neighbours share a car-dependent lifestyle, as neither has a single public transport stop or any walkable amenities. They both have no one using a language other than English at home and no one commuting by public transport. While they are similar in these respects, the gap in typical weekly rent is far higher in Douglas (Toowoomba - Qld), where it is $300 compared to $113 in Muniganeen.

Where they differ most

Demographics & Identity

Population in Douglasin Muniganeen +112 larger in Douglas gap widening
152 48th pct 40 24th pct
  • First area, 2016: 112
  • First area, 2021: 152
  • Second area, 2016: 59
  • Second area, 2021: 40
Median age in Douglasin Muniganeen +2 yrs older in Douglas gap narrowing
50 yrs 71st pct 48 yrs 62nd pct
  • First area, 2016: 48 yrs
  • First area, 2021: 50 yrs
  • Second area, 2016: 37 yrs
  • Second area, 2021: 48 yrs
First Nations in Douglasin Muniganeen +5.3 pts higher in Douglas gap widening
5.3% 74th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 5.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Aged 65+ in Douglasin Muniganeen +14.3 pts higher in Muniganeen gap widening
13.2% 26th pct 27.5% 81st pct
  • First area, 2016: 12.5%
  • First area, 2021: 13.2%
  • Second area, 2016: 5.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 27.5%
Under 15 in Douglasin Muniganeen +1.4 pts higher in Douglas gap narrowing
16.4% 45th pct 15.0% 36th pct
  • First area, 2016: 22.3%
  • First area, 2021: 16.4%
  • Second area, 2016: 33.9%
  • Second area, 2021: 15.0%
De facto in Douglasin Muniganeen +3.6 pts higher in Douglas gap widening
3.6% 8th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 3.6%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%

Age structure

37.5% Older adults (45–64) ◂ +7.5 pts 30.0%
13.2% Seniors (65+) +14.3 pts ▸ 27.5%
22.4% Young adults (25–44) ◂ +4.9 pts 17.5%
16.4% Children (0–14) ◂ +1.4 pts 15.0%
10.5% Youth (15–24) ◂ +0.5 pts 10.0%

Marital status

78.5% Married ◂ +11.8 pts 66.7%
22.3% Never married ◂ +12.1 pts 10.3%
2.5% Divorced +7.8 pts ▸ 10.3%
2.5% Widowed ◂ +2.5 pts 0.0%
0.0% Separated even 0.0%

Age & sex structure

Douglas Muniganeen

Bars show the share of each area's own population, so differently sized areas stay comparable.

  • 85+ in Douglas: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 85+ in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 80–84 in Douglas: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 80–84 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 75–79 in Douglas: 2.7% males, 2.7% females; 75–79 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 70–74 in Douglas: 4.7% males, 2.7% females; 70–74 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 65–69 in Douglas: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 65–69 in Muniganeen: 14.8% males, 11.1% females
  • 60–64 in Douglas: 8.0% males, 3.3% females; 60–64 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 55–59 in Douglas: 5.3% males, 3.3% females; 55–59 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 50–54 in Douglas: 3.3% males, 9.3% females; 50–54 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 45–49 in Douglas: 0.0% males, 2.0% females; 45–49 in Muniganeen: 11.1% males, 11.1% females
  • 40–44 in Douglas: 4.0% males, 0.0% females; 40–44 in Muniganeen: 18.5% males, 18.5% females
  • 35–39 in Douglas: 2.0% males, 4.0% females; 35–39 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 30–34 in Douglas: 4.0% males, 3.3% females; 30–34 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 25–29 in Douglas: 3.3% males, 4.7% females; 25–29 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 20–24 in Douglas: 4.0% males, 2.7% females; 20–24 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 15–19 in Douglas: 2.7% males, 2.0% females; 15–19 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 14.8% females
  • 10–14 in Douglas: 2.0% males, 2.7% females; 10–14 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 5–9 in Douglas: 2.0% males, 4.0% females; 5–9 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 0–4 in Douglas: 5.3% males, 0.0% females; 0–4 in Muniganeen: 0.0% males, 0.0% females

Ancestry & Birthplace

Born overseas in Douglasin Muniganeen +12.2 pts higher in Muniganeen gap widening
5.3% 22nd pct 17.5% 72nd pct
  • First area, 2016: 10.7%
  • First area, 2021: 5.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 6.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 17.5%

Country of birth

80.3% Australia +19.7 pts ▸ 100.0%
0.0% New Zealand +17.5 pts ▸ 17.5%
3.3% England ◂ +3.3 pts 0.0%
0.0% India even 0.0%
0.0% China even 0.0%
0.0% Philippines even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnam even 0.0%
0.0% Nepal even 0.0%
0.0% Italy even 0.0%
0.0% South Africa even 0.0%

Ancestry

46.7% Australian ◂ +1.7 pts 45.0%
32.2% English +0.3 pts ▸ 32.5%
9.2% Irish +13.3 pts ▸ 22.5%
20.4% German ◂ +20.4 pts 0.0%
9.2% Scottish +8.3 pts ▸ 17.5%
3.3% Italian ◂ +3.3 pts 0.0%
2.6% Filipino ◂ +2.6 pts 0.0%
0.0% Chinese even 0.0%
0.0% Indian even 0.0%
0.0% Greek even 0.0%
0.0% Dutch even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%

Language

Other language in Douglasin Muniganeen even gap steady
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Limited English in Douglasin Muniganeen even gap steady
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%

Language used at home

87.5% English only +25.0 pts ▸ 112.5%
0.0% Mandarin even 0.0%
0.0% Arabic even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%
0.0% Cantonese even 0.0%
0.0% Punjabi even 0.0%
0.0% Greek even 0.0%
0.0% Italian even 0.0%
0.0% Hindi even 0.0%
0.0% Tagalog even 0.0%

Religion

No religion in Douglasin Muniganeen +25.9 pts higher in Muniganeen gap widening
19.1% 9th pct 45.0% 64th pct
  • First area, 2016: 16.1%
  • First area, 2021: 19.1%
  • Second area, 2016: 18.6%
  • Second area, 2021: 45.0%

Religious affiliation

66.4% Christianity ◂ +18.9 pts 47.5%
19.1% No religion +25.9 pts ▸ 45.0%
12.5% Not stated +2.5 pts ▸ 15.0%
0.0% Islam even 0.0%
0.0% Hinduism even 0.0%
0.0% Buddhism even 0.0%
0.0% Judaism even 0.0%
0.0% Other religions even 0.0%

Education & Qualifications

Year 12 in Douglasin Muniganeen +4.6 pts higher in Douglas gap narrowing
43.3% 46th pct 38.7% 33rd pct
  • First area, 2016: 38.9%
  • First area, 2021: 43.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 32.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 38.7%
Bachelor+ in Douglasin Muniganeen +12.4 pts higher in Douglas gap widening
12.4% 41st pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 15.6%
  • First area, 2021: 12.4%
  • Second area, 2016: 7.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Schools ≤3 km in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0 0th pct 0 0th pct

Highest year of school

43.3% Year 12 ◂ +4.6 pts 38.7%
29.2% Year 10 ◂ +6.6 pts 22.6%
8.3% Year 9 or below +11.0 pts ▸ 19.4%
5.0% Year 11 ◂ +5.0 pts 0.0%

Highest qualification level

40.7% Certificate III / IV ◂ +20.7 pts 20.0%
14.0% Bachelor degree ◂ +14.0 pts 0.0%
10.5% Certificate I / II ◂ +10.5 pts 0.0%
5.8% Advanced diploma / diploma ◂ +5.8 pts 0.0%
3.5% Graduate diploma / certificate ◂ +3.5 pts 0.0%
0.0% Postgraduate degree even 0.0%

Field of qualification

16.3% Engineering & related +10.4 pts ▸ 26.7%
11.6% Food, hospitality & personal services +8.4 pts ▸ 20.0%
12.8% Management & commerce ◂ +12.8 pts 0.0%
10.5% Education ◂ +10.5 pts 0.0%
10.5% Society & culture ◂ +10.5 pts 0.0%
5.8% Architecture & building ◂ +5.8 pts 0.0%
3.5% Agriculture & environment ◂ +3.5 pts 0.0%
3.5% Health ◂ +3.5 pts 0.0%
0.0% Natural & physical sciences even 0.0%
0.0% Information technology even 0.0%
0.0% Creative arts even 0.0%

Income

Personal income in Douglasin Muniganeen +$300 higher in Douglas gap widening
$710 42nd pct $410 5th pct
  • First area, 2016: $525
  • First area, 2021: $710
  • Second area, 2016: $369
  • Second area, 2021: $410
Household income in Douglasin Muniganeen +$1,104 higher in Douglas gap widening
$1,937 72nd pct $833 7th pct
  • First area, 2016: $1,449
  • First area, 2021: $1,937
  • Second area, 2016: $1,042
  • Second area, 2021: $833
Family income in Douglasin Muniganeen +$1,178 higher in Douglas gap widening
$2,028 59th pct $850 2nd pct
  • First area, 2016: $1,478
  • First area, 2021: $2,028
  • Second area, 2016: $1,042
  • Second area, 2021: $850
High earners in Douglasin Muniganeen +6.6 pts higher in Douglas gap widening
6.6% 42nd pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 3.1%
  • First area, 2021: 6.6%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
High-income homes in Douglasin Muniganeen
17.6% 55th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 17.6%

Household income distribution

39.2% $1,500–$2,999 ◂ +39.2 pts 0.0%
15.7% $650–$1,499 +21.2 pts ▸ 36.8%
17.6% Under $650 ◂ +17.6 pts 0.0%
11.8% $3,000–$3,999 ◂ +11.8 pts 0.0%
5.9% $4,000 or more ◂ +5.9 pts 0.0%

Personal income distribution

50.4% Under $650 ◂ +1.7 pts 48.7%
31.4% $650–$1,499 +4.5 pts ▸ 35.9%
10.7% $1,500–$2,999 ◂ +10.7 pts 0.0%
2.5% $3,000 or more ◂ +2.5 pts 0.0%

Health & Disability

Health condition in Douglasin Muniganeen +3.2 pts higher in Douglas
25.7% 34th pct 22.5% 21st pct
Mental health in Douglasin Muniganeen +7.2 pts higher in Muniganeen
5.3% 26th pct 12.5% 86th pct
Needs assistance in Douglasin Muniganeen +7.5 pts higher in Muniganeen gap widening
0.0% 0th pct 7.5% 78th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 5.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 7.5%

Long-term health conditions reported

11.8% Arthritis +3.2 pts ▸ 15.0%
5.3% Mental health +7.2 pts ▸ 12.5%
0.0% Cancer +10.0 pts ▸ 10.0%
7.9% Asthma ◂ +0.4 pts 7.5%
5.3% Heart disease ◂ +5.3 pts 0.0%
2.6% Other condition ◂ +2.6 pts 0.0%
0.0% Dementia even 0.0%
0.0% Diabetes even 0.0%
0.0% Lung condition even 0.0%
0.0% Stroke even 0.0%

Number of long-term health conditions

61.8% None +8.2 pts ▸ 70.0%
16.4% One condition +1.1 pts ▸ 17.5%
7.2% Two conditions ◂ +7.2 pts 0.0%
2.6% Three or more ◂ +2.6 pts 0.0%

Community Participation

Volunteering in Douglasin Muniganeen +3.0 pts higher in Douglas gap narrowing
13.2% 26th pct 10.3% 13th pct
  • First area, 2016: 30.2%
  • First area, 2021: 13.2%
  • Second area, 2016: 35.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 10.3%
Unpaid carers in Douglasin Muniganeen +8.9 pts higher in Muniganeen gap narrowing
11.6% 38th pct 20.5% 91st pct
  • First area, 2016: 7.3%
  • First area, 2021: 11.6%
  • Second area, 2016: 19.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 20.5%
Unpaid child care in Douglasin Muniganeen +9.2 pts higher in Douglas gap widening
29.8% 72nd pct 20.5% 28th pct
  • First area, 2016: 33.3%
  • First area, 2021: 29.8%
  • Second area, 2016: 40.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 20.5%
Defence service in Douglasin Muniganeen +13.5 pts higher in Muniganeen
0.0% 0th pct 13.5% 100th pct
Housework 15h+ in Douglasin Muniganeen +1.5 pts higher in Douglas gap steady
32.2% 86th pct 30.8% 81st pct
  • First area, 2016: 28.1%
  • First area, 2021: 32.2%
  • Second area, 2016: 26.2%
  • Second area, 2021: 30.8%

First Nations

First Nations people in Douglasin Muniganeen +8 larger in Douglas
8 57th pct 0 0th pct
34 yrs 72nd pct
Median income in Douglasin Muniganeen
$325 10th pct
Household income in Douglasin Muniganeen
$725 9th pct

Family & Households

Household size in Douglasin Muniganeen +0.3 larger in Douglas gap narrowing
2.8 76th pct 2.5 50th pct
  • First area, 2016: 3.0
  • First area, 2021: 2.8
  • Second area, 2016: 2.5
  • Second area, 2021: 2.5
One-parent in Douglasin Muniganeen even gap steady
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
9.8% 7th pct
  • First area, 2016: 18.2%
  • First area, 2021: 9.8%

Family composition

53.1% Couples with children +6.9 pts ▸ 60.0%
46.1% Couples without children ◂ +22.8 pts 23.3%
0.0% One-parent families even 0.0%
0.0% Other families even 0.0%

Household size

41.2% 2 people ◂ +25.4 pts 15.8%
15.7% 4 people +15.9 pts ▸ 31.6%
9.8% 1 person +11.2 pts ▸ 21.1%
19.6% 3 people ◂ +19.6 pts 0.0%
7.8% 5 people ◂ +7.8 pts 0.0%
0.0% 6 or more even 0.0%

Housing & Dwellings

Rent in Douglasin Muniganeen +$187 higher in Douglas
$300 57th pct $113 8th pct
Mortgage in Douglasin Muniganeen +$355 higher in Muniganeen gap narrowing
$1,400 35th pct $1,755 58th pct
  • First area, 2016: $1,185
  • First area, 2021: $1,400
  • Second area, 2016: $1,784
  • Second area, 2021: $1,755
People / bedroom in Douglasin Muniganeen +0.10 higher in Douglas gap steady
0.80 43rd pct 0.70 14th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.80
  • First area, 2021: 0.80
  • Second area, 2016: 0.60
  • Second area, 2021: 0.70
0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
Owned outright in Douglasin Muniganeen
52.9% 81st pct
  • First area, 2016: 69.7%
  • First area, 2021: 52.9%
Separate houses in Douglasin Muniganeen
100.0% 100th pct
  • First area, 2016: 100.0%
  • First area, 2021: 100.0%
90.2% 79th pct
  • First area, 2016: 81.8%
  • First area, 2021: 90.2%

How homes are owned or rented

52.9% Owned outright ◂ +10.8 pts 42.1%
27.5% Owned with a mortgage ◂ +11.7 pts 15.8%
5.9% Other tenure ◂ +5.9 pts 0.0%
0.0% Rented even 0.0%
0.0% Not stated even 0.0%

Types of homes

100.0% Separate house even 100.0%
0.0% Townhouse / semi-detached even 0.0%
0.0% Flat or apartment even 0.0%
0.0% Other dwelling even 0.0%

Bedrooms per home

39.2% 3 bedrooms ◂ +12.9 pts 26.3%
21.6% 4 bedrooms +15.3 pts ▸ 36.8%
29.4% 5 or more ◂ +13.6 pts 15.8%
9.8% 2 bedrooms ◂ +9.8 pts 0.0%
0.0% Studio / none even 0.0%
0.0% 1 bedroom even 0.0%

Monthly mortgage distribution

42.9% $1,800–$2,999 +90.5 pts ▸ 133.3%
21.4% Under $1,000 ◂ +21.4 pts 0.0%
21.4% $1,000–$1,799 ◂ +21.4 pts 0.0%
0.0% $3,000 or more even 0.0%

Transport & Vehicles

0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
Work from home in Douglasin Muniganeen +1.6 pts higher in Muniganeen gap widening
19.3% 58th pct 20.8% 62nd pct
  • First area, 2016: 20.3%
  • First area, 2021: 19.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 20.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 20.8%
PT commute in Douglasin Muniganeen even gap steady
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
PT stops in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0 0th pct 0 0th pct
Stops/1k in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0.00 0th pct 0.00 0th pct
Departures/1k in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0.0 0th pct 0.0 0th pct
PT routes in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0 0th pct 0 0th pct
Drive to city in Douglasin Muniganeen +7 longer in Douglas
112 76th pct 105 72nd pct

How people get to work

62.7% Car (driver) ◂ +25.2 pts 37.5%
19.3% Worked at home +1.6 pts ▸ 20.8%
4.8% Car (passenger) ◂ +4.8 pts 0.0%
4.8% Walked ◂ +4.8 pts 0.0%
0.0% Train even 0.0%
0.0% Bus even 0.0%
0.0% Bicycle even 0.0%

Motor vehicles per home

31.4% 3 vehicles +21.3 pts ▸ 52.6%
41.2% 2 vehicles ◂ +14.9 pts 26.3%
27.5% 4 or more ◂ +6.4 pts 21.1%
9.8% 1 vehicle +16.5 pts ▸ 26.3%
0.0% No vehicle even 0.0%

Migration & Movement

Recent movers in Douglasin Muniganeen +5.4 pts higher in Muniganeen gap narrowing
23.9% 25th pct 29.3% 44th pct
  • First area, 2016: 16.0%
  • First area, 2021: 23.9%
  • Second area, 2016: 40.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 29.3%

Jobs & Industry

Unemployment in Douglasin Muniganeen even gap narrowing
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 10.3%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Participation in Douglasin Muniganeen +7.1 pts higher in Douglas gap steady
68.6% 77th pct 61.5% 53rd pct
  • First area, 2016: 70.8%
  • First area, 2021: 68.6%
  • Second area, 2016: 78.6%
  • Second area, 2021: 61.5%
Full-time in Douglasin Muniganeen +2.8 pts higher in Muniganeen gap narrowing
63.9% 75th pct 66.7% 83rd pct
  • First area, 2016: 59.3%
  • First area, 2021: 63.9%
  • Second area, 2016: 44.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 66.7%

Industries people work in

10.8% Manufacturing +10.0 pts ▸ 20.8%
7.2% Construction +5.3 pts ▸ 12.5%
10.8% Retail trade +1.7 pts ▸ 12.5%
6.0% Accommodation & food +6.5 pts ▸ 12.5%
10.8% Agriculture, forestry & fishing ◂ +10.8 pts 0.0%
6.0% Administrative & support ◂ +6.0 pts 0.0%
4.8% Wholesale trade ◂ +4.8 pts 0.0%
4.8% Rental & real estate ◂ +4.8 pts 0.0%
4.8% Public administration & safety ◂ +4.8 pts 0.0%
4.8% Health care & social assistance ◂ +4.8 pts 0.0%
3.6% Transport & warehousing ◂ +3.6 pts 0.0%
3.6% Professional & technical ◂ +3.6 pts 0.0%

Occupations people work in

25.3% Managers ◂ +0.3 pts 25.0%
8.4% Clerical & administrative +12.4 pts ▸ 20.8%
16.9% Technicians & trades ◂ +16.9 pts 0.0%
4.8% Labourers +11.8 pts ▸ 16.7%
14.5% Professionals ◂ +14.5 pts 0.0%
6.0% Machinery operators & drivers +6.5 pts ▸ 12.5%
8.4% Community & personal service ◂ +8.4 pts 0.0%
6.0% Sales workers ◂ +6.0 pts 0.0%

Walkability

Walk score in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0.0 0th pct 0.0 0th pct
Types ≤15 min in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0.0 0th pct 0.0 0th pct
15-min city in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to shops in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to transit in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to school in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to a park in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to health in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Amenities/1k in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0.0 0th pct 0.0 0th pct
Intersections/km² in Douglasin Muniganeen even
0 41st pct 0 35th pct
Mean slope in Douglasin Muniganeen +2.3 pts higher in Douglas
9.7% 79th pct 7.5% 66th pct

Compare Douglas with nearby areas

Compare Muniganeen with nearby areas

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Douglas vs Muniganeen [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/compare/sal/SAL30870/douglas/vs/SAL32077/muniganeen