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Bony Mountain vs Cunningham

Suburb / Locality comparison ≈ 8.8 km apart · Bony Mountain profile · Cunningham profile

Bony Mountain Cunningham

Bony Mountain and Cunningham (Qld) are both sparsely populated areas in Queensland. There are significant differences in their typical incomes and education; Cunningham (Qld) has a typical weekly household income of $1,874 and 49.0% of residents finished Year 12, compared to $1,031 and 37.2% in Bony Mountain. Other gaps are notable, with Cunningham (Qld) seeing far higher rates of volunteering (34.0% versus 19.3%) and full-time employment (63.3% versus 51.2%), while Bony Mountain has a well higher share of one-parent families at 12.5%.

These two neighbours share very similar typical personal incomes of around $600 and an identical unemployment rate of 0.0%. They also have a similar proportion of seniors, with about 27% of residents aged 65 and over in both places. However, the gap in their typical weekly household income is widening, as Cunningham (Qld) now earns $843 more per week than Bony Mountain.

Where they differ most

Demographics & Identity

Population in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +33 larger in Bony Mountain gap widening
91 39th pct 58 30th pct
  • First area, 2016: 94
  • First area, 2021: 91
  • Second area, 2016: 66
  • Second area, 2021: 58
Median age in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +7 yrs older in Bony Mountain gap widening
56 yrs 87th pct 49 yrs 67th pct
  • First area, 2016: 50 yrs
  • First area, 2021: 56 yrs
  • Second area, 2016: 56 yrs
  • Second area, 2021: 49 yrs
First Nations in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +4.4 pts higher in Bony Mountain gap narrowing
4.4% 70th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 4.4%
  • Second area, 2016: 6.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Aged 65+ in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +0.1 pts higher in Cunningham gap narrowing
27.5% 81st pct 27.6% 81st pct
  • First area, 2016: 28.7%
  • First area, 2021: 27.5%
  • Second area, 2016: 25.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 27.6%
Under 15 in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +4.4 pts higher in Cunningham gap widening
7.7% 12th pct 12.1% 23rd pct
  • First area, 2016: 19.1%
  • First area, 2021: 7.7%
  • Second area, 2016: 18.2%
  • Second area, 2021: 12.1%
De facto in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +9.8 pts higher in Bony Mountain gap widening
17.6% 82nd pct 7.9% 21st pct
  • First area, 2016: 7.5%
  • First area, 2021: 17.6%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 7.9%

Age structure

28.6% Older adults (45–64) ◂ +14.8 pts 13.8%
27.5% Seniors (65+) +0.1 pts ▸ 27.6%
13.2% Young adults (25–44) +7.5 pts ▸ 20.7%
12.1% Youth (15–24) even 12.1%
7.7% Children (0–14) +4.4 pts ▸ 12.1%

Marital status

49.4% Married +14.6 pts ▸ 64.0%
21.7% Never married +8.3 pts ▸ 30.0%
13.3% Divorced ◂ +5.3 pts 8.0%
9.6% Separated ◂ +9.6 pts 0.0%
6.0% Widowed even 6.0%

Age & sex structure

Bony Mountain Cunningham

Bars show the share of each area's own population, so differently sized areas stay comparable.

  • 85+ in Bony Mountain: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 85+ in Cunningham: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 80–84 in Bony Mountain: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 80–84 in Cunningham: 5.4% males, 0.0% females
  • 75–79 in Bony Mountain: 3.9% males, 5.3% females; 75–79 in Cunningham: 8.9% males, 0.0% females
  • 70–74 in Bony Mountain: 5.3% males, 9.2% females; 70–74 in Cunningham: 5.4% males, 10.7% females
  • 65–69 in Bony Mountain: 5.3% males, 5.3% females; 65–69 in Cunningham: 7.1% males, 7.1% females
  • 60–64 in Bony Mountain: 5.3% males, 5.3% females; 60–64 in Cunningham: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 55–59 in Bony Mountain: 9.2% males, 6.6% females; 55–59 in Cunningham: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 50–54 in Bony Mountain: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 50–54 in Cunningham: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 45–49 in Bony Mountain: 7.9% males, 5.3% females; 45–49 in Cunningham: 5.4% males, 7.1% females
  • 40–44 in Bony Mountain: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 40–44 in Cunningham: 10.7% males, 0.0% females
  • 35–39 in Bony Mountain: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 35–39 in Cunningham: 5.4% males, 0.0% females
  • 30–34 in Bony Mountain: 0.0% males, 3.9% females; 30–34 in Cunningham: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 25–29 in Bony Mountain: 0.0% males, 3.9% females; 25–29 in Cunningham: 5.4% males, 0.0% females
  • 20–24 in Bony Mountain: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 20–24 in Cunningham: 7.1% males, 0.0% females
  • 15–19 in Bony Mountain: 0.0% males, 3.9% females; 15–19 in Cunningham: 7.1% males, 0.0% females
  • 10–14 in Bony Mountain: 0.0% males, 6.6% females; 10–14 in Cunningham: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 5–9 in Bony Mountain: 7.9% males, 0.0% females; 5–9 in Cunningham: 0.0% males, 0.0% females
  • 0–4 in Bony Mountain: 0.0% males, 0.0% females; 0–4 in Cunningham: 7.1% males, 0.0% females

Ancestry & Birthplace

Born overseas in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +6.1 pts higher in Cunningham gap narrowing
7.7% 32nd pct 13.8% 60th pct
  • First area, 2016: 7.4%
  • First area, 2021: 7.7%
  • Second area, 2016: 15.2%
  • Second area, 2021: 13.8%

Country of birth

78.0% Australia ◂ +9.1 pts 69.0%
0.0% New Zealand +12.1 pts ▸ 12.1%
5.5% England ◂ +0.3 pts 5.2%
0.0% India even 0.0%
0.0% China even 0.0%
0.0% Philippines even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnam even 0.0%
0.0% Nepal even 0.0%
0.0% Italy even 0.0%
0.0% South Africa even 0.0%

Ancestry

48.4% English +1.6 pts ▸ 50.0%
37.4% Australian ◂ +6.3 pts 31.0%
11.0% Scottish +16.6 pts ▸ 27.6%
22.0% Irish ◂ +15.1 pts 6.9%
8.8% German ◂ +3.6 pts 5.2%
4.4% Chinese ◂ +4.4 pts 0.0%
0.0% Italian even 0.0%
0.0% Indian even 0.0%
0.0% Greek even 0.0%
0.0% Dutch even 0.0%
0.0% Filipino even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%

Language

Other language in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even gap narrowing
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 6.4%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Limited English in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even gap steady
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%

Language used at home

86.8% English only +4.6 pts ▸ 91.4%
0.0% Mandarin even 0.0%
0.0% Arabic even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%
0.0% Cantonese even 0.0%
0.0% Punjabi even 0.0%
0.0% Greek even 0.0%
0.0% Italian even 0.0%
0.0% Hindi even 0.0%
0.0% Tagalog even 0.0%

Religion

No religion in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +4.7 pts higher in Cunningham gap narrowing
26.4% 17th pct 31.0% 25th pct
  • First area, 2016: 29.8%
  • First area, 2021: 26.4%
  • Second area, 2016: 12.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 31.0%

Religious affiliation

54.9% Christianity +0.2 pts ▸ 55.2%
26.4% No religion +4.7 pts ▸ 31.0%
18.7% Not stated ◂ +3.2 pts 15.5%
0.0% Islam even 0.0%
0.0% Hinduism even 0.0%
0.0% Buddhism even 0.0%
0.0% Judaism even 0.0%
0.0% Other religions even 0.0%

Education & Qualifications

Year 12 in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +11.8 pts higher in Cunningham gap widening
37.2% 29th pct 49.0% 60th pct
  • First area, 2016: 37.0%
  • First area, 2021: 37.2%
  • Second area, 2016: 40.4%
  • Second area, 2021: 49.0%
Bachelor+ in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +6.4 pts higher in Cunningham gap steady
9.6% 28th pct 16.0% 55th pct
  • First area, 2016: 8.0%
  • First area, 2021: 9.6%
  • Second area, 2016: 13.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 16.0%
Schools ≤3 km in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even
0 0th pct 0 0th pct

Highest year of school

37.2% Year 12 +11.8 pts ▸ 49.0%
35.9% Year 10 ◂ +3.2 pts 32.7%
11.5% Year 9 or below ◂ +11.5 pts 0.0%
7.7% Year 11 ◂ +7.7 pts 0.0%

Highest qualification level

46.2% Certificate III / IV ◂ +1.7 pts 44.4%
10.3% Bachelor degree +12.0 pts ▸ 22.2%
10.3% Postgraduate degree ◂ +10.3 pts 0.0%
10.3% Advanced diploma / diploma ◂ +10.3 pts 0.0%
0.0% Graduate diploma / certificate even 0.0%
0.0% Certificate I / II even 0.0%

Field of qualification

7.7% Engineering & related +6.2 pts ▸ 13.9%
12.8% Management & commerce +1.1 pts ▸ 13.9%
7.7% Agriculture & environment +3.4 pts ▸ 11.1%
0.0% Health +11.1 pts ▸ 11.1%
10.3% Information technology ◂ +10.3 pts 0.0%
10.3% Food, hospitality & personal services ◂ +10.3 pts 0.0%
0.0% Society & culture +8.3 pts ▸ 8.3%
7.7% Architecture & building ◂ +7.7 pts 0.0%
0.0% Natural & physical sciences even 0.0%
0.0% Education even 0.0%
0.0% Creative arts even 0.0%

Income

Personal income in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +$3 higher in Bony Mountain gap narrowing
$602 25th pct $599 25th pct
  • First area, 2016: $407
  • First area, 2021: $602
  • Second area, 2016: $511
  • Second area, 2021: $599
Household income in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +$843 higher in Cunningham gap widening
$1,031 15th pct $1,874 69th pct
  • First area, 2016: $875
  • First area, 2021: $1,031
  • Second area, 2016: $974
  • Second area, 2021: $1,874
Family income in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +$831 higher in Cunningham gap widening
$1,218 12th pct $2,049 60th pct
  • First area, 2016: $1,024
  • First area, 2021: $1,218
  • Second area, 2016: $1,125
  • Second area, 2021: $2,049
High earners in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +6.4 pts higher in Cunningham gap widening
3.6% 26th pct 10.0% 60th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 3.6%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 10.0%
High-income homes in Bony Mountainin Cunningham
0.0% 0th pct —
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%

Household income distribution

83.9% $650–$1,499 ◂ +57.6 pts 26.3%
0.0% $1,500–$2,999 +31.6 pts ▸ 31.6%
12.9% Under $650 ◂ +12.9 pts 0.0%
0.0% $3,000–$3,999 even 0.0%
0.0% $4,000 or more even 0.0%

Personal income distribution

45.8% Under $650 +12.2 pts ▸ 58.0%
30.1% $650–$1,499 +13.9 pts ▸ 44.0%
7.2% $1,500–$2,999 +2.8 pts ▸ 10.0%
0.0% $3,000 or more even 0.0%

Health & Disability

Health condition in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +13.4 pts higher in Cunningham
29.7% 54th pct 43.1% 94th pct
Mental health in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +1.4 pts higher in Bony Mountain
6.6% 36th pct 5.2% 26th pct
Needs assistance in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +3.3 pts higher in Bony Mountain gap widening
3.3% 35th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 4.3%
  • First area, 2021: 3.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 4.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%

Long-term health conditions reported

9.9% Asthma +5.6 pts ▸ 15.5%
14.3% Arthritis ◂ +2.2 pts 12.1%
8.8% Heart disease ◂ +8.8 pts 0.0%
6.6% Cancer +0.3 pts ▸ 6.9%
0.0% Lung condition +6.9 pts ▸ 6.9%
5.5% Other condition +1.4 pts ▸ 6.9%
6.6% Mental health ◂ +1.4 pts 5.2%
5.5% Diabetes ◂ +5.5 pts 0.0%
0.0% Dementia even 0.0%
0.0% Stroke even 0.0%

Number of long-term health conditions

59.3% None ◂ +7.6 pts 51.7%
23.1% One condition +4.5 pts ▸ 27.6%
7.7% Two conditions +6.1 pts ▸ 13.8%
0.0% Three or more even 0.0%

Community Participation

Volunteering in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +14.7 pts higher in Cunningham gap widening
19.3% 56th pct 34.0% 89th pct
  • First area, 2016: 26.7%
  • First area, 2021: 19.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 33.3%
  • Second area, 2021: 34.0%
Unpaid carers in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +8.4 pts higher in Cunningham gap steady
9.6% 24th pct 18.0% 87th pct
  • First area, 2016: 6.7%
  • First area, 2021: 9.6%
  • Second area, 2016: 15.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 18.0%
Unpaid child care in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +1.5 pts higher in Cunningham gap narrowing
26.5% 56th pct 28.0% 64th pct
  • First area, 2016: 14.7%
  • First area, 2021: 26.5%
  • Second area, 2016: 9.8%
  • Second area, 2021: 28.0%
Defence service in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Housework 15h+ in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +2.9 pts higher in Bony Mountain gap widening
28.9% 74th pct 26.0% 61st pct
  • First area, 2016: 36.0%
  • First area, 2021: 28.9%
  • Second area, 2016: 37.3%
  • Second area, 2021: 26.0%

First Nations

First Nations people in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +4 larger in Bony Mountain
4 46th pct 0 0th pct
26 yrs 50th pct —
$1,374 89th pct —
$2,250 71st pct —

Family & Households

Household size in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +0.3 larger in Cunningham gap widening
2.3 29th pct 2.6 57th pct
  • First area, 2016: 2.0
  • First area, 2021: 2.3
  • Second area, 2016: 1.9
  • Second area, 2021: 2.6
One-parent in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +12.5 pts higher in Bony Mountain gap narrowing
12.5% 60th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 4.4%
  • First area, 2021: 12.5%
  • Second area, 2016: 26.7%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
22.6% 46th pct —
  • First area, 2016: 28.6%
  • First area, 2021: 22.6%

Family composition

60.9% Couples with children ◂ +0.1 pts 60.9%
39.1% Couples without children ◂ +8.6 pts 30.4%
12.5% One-parent families ◂ +12.5 pts 0.0%
0.0% Other families even 0.0%

Household size

64.5% 2 people ◂ +22.4 pts 42.1%
22.6% 1 person +3.7 pts ▸ 26.3%
22.6% 4 people ◂ +6.8 pts 15.8%
12.9% 3 people ◂ +12.9 pts 0.0%
0.0% 5 people even 0.0%
0.0% 6 or more even 0.0%

Housing & Dwellings

Rent in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +$128 higher in Bony Mountain gap widening
$231 34th pct $103 6th pct
  • First area, 2016: $120
  • First area, 2021: $231
  • Second area, 2016: $63
  • Second area, 2021: $103
Mortgage in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +$470 higher in Cunningham gap widening
$1,257 27th pct $1,727 57th pct
  • First area, 2016: $1,167
  • First area, 2021: $1,257
  • Second area, 2016: $1,517
  • Second area, 2021: $1,727
People / bedroom in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even gap narrowing
0.80 43rd pct 0.80 43rd pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.90
  • First area, 2021: 0.80
  • Second area, 2016: 0.70
  • Second area, 2021: 0.80
9.7% 26th pct —
  • First area, 2016: 20.0%
  • First area, 2021: 9.7%
45.2% 62nd pct —
  • First area, 2016: 51.4%
  • First area, 2021: 45.2%
100.0% 100th pct —
  • First area, 2016: 97.1%
  • First area, 2021: 100.0%
77.4% 44th pct —
  • First area, 2016: 80.0%
  • First area, 2021: 77.4%

How homes are owned or rented

45.2% Owned outright ◂ +8.3 pts 36.8%
45.2% Owned with a mortgage ◂ +18.8 pts 26.3%
9.7% Rented +11.4 pts ▸ 21.1%
0.0% Other tenure +21.1 pts ▸ 21.1%
0.0% Not stated even 0.0%

Types of homes

100.0% Separate house even 100.0%
0.0% Townhouse / semi-detached even 0.0%
0.0% Flat or apartment even 0.0%
0.0% Other dwelling even 0.0%

Bedrooms per home

61.3% 3 bedrooms ◂ +13.9 pts 47.4%
16.1% 4 bedrooms +20.7 pts ▸ 36.8%
9.7% 2 bedrooms +6.1 pts ▸ 15.8%
0.0% Studio / none even 0.0%
0.0% 1 bedroom even 0.0%
0.0% 5 or more even 0.0%

Weekly rent distribution

0.0% Under $200 even 0.0%
0.0% $200–$349 even 0.0%
0.0% $350–$549 even 0.0%
0.0% $550–$749 even 0.0%
0.0% $750 or more even 0.0%

Monthly mortgage distribution

50.0% $1,000–$1,799 +10.0 pts ▸ 60.0%
0.0% Under $1,000 even 0.0%
0.0% $1,800–$2,999 even 0.0%
0.0% $3,000 or more even 0.0%

Transport & Vehicles

0.0% 0th pct —
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
Work from home in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +2.8 pts higher in Bony Mountain gap narrowing
19.5% 59th pct 16.7% 50th pct
  • First area, 2016: 30.6%
  • First area, 2021: 19.5%
  • Second area, 2016: 12.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 16.7%
PT commute in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even gap steady
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
0 0th pct 0 0th pct
0.00 0th pct 0.00 0th pct
Departures/1k in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even
0.0 0th pct 0.0 0th pct
0 0th pct 0 0th pct
Drive to city in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +10 longer in Bony Mountain
134 87th pct 124 83rd pct

How people get to work

68.3% Car (driver) ◂ +11.6 pts 56.7%
19.5% Worked at home ◂ +2.8 pts 16.7%
0.0% Car (passenger) even 0.0%
0.0% Train even 0.0%
0.0% Bus even 0.0%
0.0% Bicycle even 0.0%
0.0% Walked even 0.0%

Motor vehicles per home

39.4% 2 vehicles ◂ +2.6 pts 36.8%
18.2% 1 vehicle +13.4 pts ▸ 31.6%
18.2% 3 vehicles +8.1 pts ▸ 26.3%
15.2% 4 or more +5.9 pts ▸ 21.1%
0.0% No vehicle even 0.0%

Migration & Movement

Recent movers in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +1.8 pts higher in Cunningham gap narrowing
30.3% 48th pct 32.1% 54th pct
  • First area, 2016: 29.9%
  • First area, 2021: 30.3%
  • Second area, 2016: 27.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 32.1%

Jobs & Industry

Unemployment in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even gap narrowing
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
  • First area, 2016: 10.8%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 0.0%
  • Second area, 2021: 0.0%
Participation in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +7.0 pts higher in Cunningham gap widening
53.0% 27th pct 60.0% 47th pct
  • First area, 2016: 49.3%
  • First area, 2021: 53.0%
  • Second area, 2016: 47.1%
  • Second area, 2021: 60.0%
Full-time in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +12.1 pts higher in Cunningham gap narrowing
51.2% 19th pct 63.3% 74th pct
  • First area, 2016: 52.8%
  • First area, 2021: 51.2%
  • Second area, 2016: 87.5%
  • Second area, 2021: 63.3%

Industries people work in

31.7% Agriculture, forestry & fishing ◂ +1.7 pts 30.0%
22.0% Health care & social assistance ◂ +5.3 pts 16.7%
14.6% Manufacturing ◂ +14.6 pts 0.0%
9.8% Construction ◂ +9.8 pts 0.0%
7.3% Education & training ◂ +7.3 pts 0.0%
0.0% Mining even 0.0%
0.0% Electricity, gas & water even 0.0%
0.0% Wholesale trade even 0.0%
0.0% Retail trade even 0.0%
0.0% Accommodation & food even 0.0%
0.0% Transport & warehousing even 0.0%
0.0% Media & telecommunications even 0.0%

Occupations people work in

34.1% Managers ◂ +4.1 pts 30.0%
26.8% Community & personal service ◂ +0.2 pts 26.7%
7.3% Professionals +12.7 pts ▸ 20.0%
12.2% Labourers +7.8 pts ▸ 20.0%
9.8% Technicians & trades +6.9 pts ▸ 16.7%
7.3% Clerical & administrative ◂ +7.3 pts 0.0%
7.3% Machinery operators & drivers ◂ +7.3 pts 0.0%
0.0% Sales workers even 0.0%

Walkability

0.0 0th pct 0.0 0th pct
Types ≤15 min in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even
0.0 0th pct 0.0 0th pct
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to shops in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to transit in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to school in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to a park in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to health in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Amenities/1k in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even
0.0 0th pct 0.0 0th pct
Intersections/km² in Bony Mountainin Cunningham even
0 24th pct 0 22nd pct
Mean slope in Bony Mountainin Cunningham +0.4 pts higher in Bony Mountain
5.5% 48th pct 5.1% 44th pct

Compare Bony Mountain with nearby areas

Compare Cunningham with nearby areas

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Bony Mountain vs Cunningham [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/compare/sal/SAL30314/bony-mountain/vs/SAL30768/cunningham