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Palmers Island vs The Freshwater

Suburb / Locality comparison ≈ 7.3 km apart · Palmers Island profile · The Freshwater profile

Palmers Island The Freshwater

Palmers Island and The Freshwater are neighbouring areas in New South Wales, though they differ greatly in scale. Palmers Island has 482 people, while The Freshwater is sparsely populated with only 5 residents. Palmers Island is more connected, with three public transport routes and four schools nearby, compared to none and one in The Freshwater. The two areas also differ in their residents; Palmers Island has a typical age of 49 and 11 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, while The Freshwater's typical resident is far older at 63.

Both areas have tracked similarly since 2011, remaining car-dependent in terms of walkability. They share a similar typical personal income of around $700 a week and neither has any homes within a 15-minute walk of groceries or health services. While Palmers Island has more people per home at 2.6, both areas sit well above the national figure for the typical age of residents.

Where they differ most

Demographics & Identity

Population in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +477 larger in Palmers Island gap steady
482 64th pct 5 4th pct
  • First area, 2011: 476
  • First area, 2016: 458
  • First area, 2021: 482
  • Second area, 2016: 7
  • Second area, 2021: 5
Median age in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +14 yrs older in The Freshwater gap narrowing
49 yrs 67th pct 63 yrs 97th pct
  • First area, 2011: 46 yrs
  • First area, 2016: 47 yrs
  • First area, 2021: 49 yrs
  • Second area, 2016: 63 yrs
  • Second area, 2021: 63 yrs
2.3% 54th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 0.6%
  • First area, 2016: 0.9%
  • First area, 2021: 2.3%
25.1% 75th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 18.2%
  • First area, 2016: 19.7%
  • First area, 2021: 25.1%
18.5% 60th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 21.6%
  • First area, 2016: 17.2%
  • First area, 2021: 18.5%
18.8% 86th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 10.7%
  • First area, 2016: 16.3%
  • First area, 2021: 18.8%

Age structure

18.5% Young adults (25–44) +41.5 pts ▸ 60.0%
30.9% Older adults (45–64) ◂ +30.9 pts 0.0%
25.1% Seniors (65+) ◂ +25.1 pts 0.0%
18.5% Children (0–14) ◂ +18.5 pts 0.0%
7.9% Youth (15–24) ◂ +7.9 pts 0.0%

Marital status

27.3% Never married +32.7 pts ▸ 60.0%
52.8% Married ◂ +52.8 pts 0.0%
12.6% Divorced ◂ +12.6 pts 0.0%
4.8% Widowed ◂ +4.8 pts 0.0%
1.5% Separated ◂ +1.5 pts 0.0%

Ancestry & Birthplace

8.7% 37th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 9.0%
  • First area, 2016: 9.2%
  • First area, 2021: 8.7%

Country of birth

84.9% Australia ◂ +84.9 pts 0.0%
3.9% England ◂ +3.9 pts 0.0%
0.8% New Zealand ◂ +0.8 pts 0.0%
0.0% India even 0.0%
0.0% China even 0.0%
0.0% Philippines even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnam even 0.0%
0.0% Nepal even 0.0%
0.0% Italy even 0.0%
0.0% South Africa even 0.0%

Ancestry

42.7% Australian ◂ +42.7 pts 0.0%
40.0% English ◂ +40.0 pts 0.0%
16.2% Scottish ◂ +16.2 pts 0.0%
13.9% Irish ◂ +13.9 pts 0.0%
3.5% Italian ◂ +3.5 pts 0.0%
3.3% German ◂ +3.3 pts 0.0%
1.9% Dutch ◂ +1.9 pts 0.0%
1.0% Chinese ◂ +1.0 pts 0.0%
0.6% Greek ◂ +0.6 pts 0.0%
0.0% Indian even 0.0%
0.0% Filipino even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%

Language

1.7% 38th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 3.1%
  • First area, 2016: 2.2%
  • First area, 2021: 1.7%
0.0% 0th pct —
  • First area, 2016: 0.7%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%

Language used at home

92.7% English only ◂ +12.7 pts 80.0%
1.0% Mandarin ◂ +1.0 pts 0.0%
0.6% Italian ◂ +0.6 pts 0.0%
0.0% Arabic even 0.0%
0.0% Vietnamese even 0.0%
0.0% Cantonese even 0.0%
0.0% Punjabi even 0.0%
0.0% Greek even 0.0%
0.0% Hindi even 0.0%
0.0% Tagalog even 0.0%

Religion

42.7% 57th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 21.2%
  • First area, 2016: 24.5%
  • First area, 2021: 42.7%

Religious affiliation

42.7% No religion +17.3 pts ▸ 60.0%
48.5% Christianity ◂ +48.5 pts 0.0%
9.1% Not stated ◂ +9.1 pts 0.0%
0.0% Islam even 0.0%
0.0% Hinduism even 0.0%
0.0% Buddhism even 0.0%
0.0% Judaism even 0.0%
0.0% Other religions even 0.0%

Education & Qualifications

39.7% 36th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 29.0%
  • First area, 2016: 38.1%
  • First area, 2021: 39.7%
10.1% 30th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 5.6%
  • First area, 2016: 9.6%
  • First area, 2021: 10.1%
11.24 77th pct —
Schools ≤3 km in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +3 more in Palmers Island
4 71st pct 1 43rd pct
Avg size in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +4 larger in The Freshwater
92 24th pct 96 25th pct
ICSEA in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +26 higher in Palmers Island
1,022 68th pct 996 54th pct

Highest year of school

39.7% Year 12 +20.3 pts ▸ 60.0%
29.9% Year 10 ◂ +29.9 pts 0.0%
14.3% Year 9 or below ◂ +14.3 pts 0.0%
7.5% Year 11 ◂ +7.5 pts 0.0%

Income

Personal income in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +$7 higher in Palmers Island gap narrowing
$706 41st pct $699 40th pct
  • First area, 2011: $487
  • First area, 2016: $508
  • First area, 2021: $706
  • Second area, 2016: $675
  • Second area, 2021: $699
Household income in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +$345 higher in The Freshwater
$1,404 41st pct $1,749 62nd pct
  • First area, 2011: $823
  • First area, 2016: $1,057
  • First area, 2021: $1,404
  • Second area, 2021: $1,749
Family income in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +$55 higher in The Freshwater
$1,694 38th pct $1,749 41st pct
  • First area, 2011: $1,010
  • First area, 2016: $1,321
  • First area, 2021: $1,694
  • Second area, 2021: $1,749
8.1% 50th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 1.6%
  • First area, 2016: 3.9%
  • First area, 2021: 8.1%
14.9% 47th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 3.4%
  • First area, 2016: 6.2%
  • First area, 2021: 14.9%

Household income distribution

33.9% $650–$1,499 ◂ +33.9 pts 0.0%
26.2% $1,500–$2,999 ◂ +26.2 pts 0.0%
16.7% Under $650 ◂ +16.7 pts 0.0%
8.9% $4,000 or more ◂ +8.9 pts 0.0%
6.0% $3,000–$3,999 ◂ +6.0 pts 0.0%

Personal income distribution

42.2% Under $650 ◂ +42.2 pts 0.0%
32.6% $650–$1,499 ◂ +32.6 pts 0.0%
12.1% $1,500–$2,999 ◂ +12.1 pts 0.0%
3.0% $3,000 or more ◂ +3.0 pts 0.0%

Health & Disability

29.0% 51st pct —
8.5% 54th pct —
2.9% 30th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 5.6%
  • First area, 2016: 5.5%
  • First area, 2021: 2.9%

Long-term health conditions reported

10.8% Arthritis ◂ +10.8 pts 0.0%
8.5% Mental health ◂ +8.5 pts 0.0%
6.2% Asthma ◂ +6.2 pts 0.0%
5.4% Other condition ◂ +5.4 pts 0.0%
5.2% Diabetes ◂ +5.2 pts 0.0%
5.2% Heart disease ◂ +5.2 pts 0.0%
3.7% Cancer ◂ +3.7 pts 0.0%
1.5% Stroke ◂ +1.5 pts 0.0%
1.2% Lung condition ◂ +1.2 pts 0.0%
0.8% Dementia ◂ +0.8 pts 0.0%

Number of long-term health conditions

61.4% None +18.6 pts ▸ 80.0%
18.9% One condition ◂ +18.9 pts 0.0%
6.2% Two conditions ◂ +6.2 pts 0.0%
4.4% Three or more ◂ +4.4 pts 0.0%

Community Participation

11.1% 16th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 20.0%
  • First area, 2016: 19.2%
  • First area, 2021: 11.1%
14.1% 65th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 14.4%
  • First area, 2016: 9.1%
  • First area, 2021: 14.1%
32.1% 81st pct —
  • First area, 2011: 28.6%
  • First area, 2016: 28.5%
  • First area, 2021: 32.1%
2.7% 51st pct —
23.7% 47th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 30.6%
  • First area, 2016: 25.1%
  • First area, 2021: 23.7%

First Nations

First Nations people in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +11 larger in Palmers Island
11 60th pct 0 0th pct
21 yrs 29th pct —
$1,174 86th pct —
$2,749 86th pct —

Family & Households

Household size in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +0.6 larger in Palmers Island
2.6 57th pct 2.0 14th pct
  • First area, 2011: 2.5
  • First area, 2016: 2.6
  • First area, 2021: 2.6
  • Second area, 2021: 2.0
5.9% 25th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 16.2%
  • First area, 2016: 7.0%
  • First area, 2021: 5.9%
23.2% 48th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 24.4%
  • First area, 2016: 21.7%
  • First area, 2021: 23.2%

Family composition

35.9% Couples without children +64.1 pts ▸ 100.0%
58.3% Couples with children ◂ +58.3 pts 0.0%
5.9% One-parent families ◂ +5.9 pts 0.0%
0.0% Other families even 0.0%

Household size

41.7% 2 people +58.3 pts ▸ 100.0%
23.2% 1 person ◂ +23.2 pts 0.0%
20.2% 4 people ◂ +20.2 pts 0.0%
13.7% 3 people ◂ +13.7 pts 0.0%
5.4% 5 people ◂ +5.4 pts 0.0%
3.0% 6 or more ◂ +3.0 pts 0.0%

Housing & Dwellings

$313 61st pct —
  • First area, 2011: $195
  • First area, 2016: $250
  • First area, 2021: $313
Mortgage in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +$260 higher in The Freshwater
$1,733 57th pct $1,993 71st pct
  • First area, 2011: $1,733
  • First area, 2016: $1,733
  • First area, 2021: $1,733
  • Second area, 2021: $1,993
People / bedroom in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +0.30 higher in Palmers Island
0.90 86th pct 0.60 7th pct
  • First area, 2011: 1.10
  • First area, 2016: 0.90
  • First area, 2021: 0.90
  • Second area, 2021: 0.60
11.3% 31st pct —
  • First area, 2011: 16.5%
  • First area, 2016: 14.9%
  • First area, 2021: 11.3%
52.4% 80th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 44.3%
  • First area, 2016: 46.6%
  • First area, 2021: 52.4%
86.9% 27th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 85.8%
  • First area, 2016: 85.1%
  • First area, 2021: 86.9%
79.2% 49th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 72.0%
  • First area, 2016: 67.7%
  • First area, 2021: 79.2%

How homes are owned or rented

52.4% Owned outright ◂ +52.4 pts 0.0%
33.9% Owned with a mortgage ◂ +33.9 pts 0.0%
11.3% Rented ◂ +11.3 pts 0.0%
3.6% Other tenure ◂ +3.6 pts 0.0%
0.0% Not stated even 0.0%

Types of homes

86.9% Separate house +13.1 pts ▸ 100.0%
13.1% Other dwelling ◂ +13.1 pts 0.0%
2.4% Townhouse / semi-detached ◂ +2.4 pts 0.0%
0.0% Flat or apartment even 0.0%

Bedrooms per home

41.7% 3 bedrooms ◂ +41.7 pts 0.0%
29.2% 4 bedrooms ◂ +29.2 pts 0.0%
13.1% 2 bedrooms ◂ +13.1 pts 0.0%
8.3% 5 or more ◂ +8.3 pts 0.0%
6.5% 1 bedroom ◂ +6.5 pts 0.0%
5.4% Studio / none ◂ +5.4 pts 0.0%

Transport & Vehicles

1.8% 55th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 5.3%
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 1.8%
10.9% 30th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 19.9%
  • First area, 2016: 8.5%
  • First area, 2021: 10.9%
0.0% 0th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 0.0%
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%
PT stops in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +3 more in Palmers Island
3 72nd pct 0 0th pct
Stops/1k in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +6.22 more in Palmers Island
6.22 82nd pct 0.00 0th pct
Departures/1k in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +267.6 more in Palmers Island
267.6 74th pct 0.0 0th pct
PT routes in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +3 more in Palmers Island
3 79th pct 0 0th pct
Stop walk in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +21 longer in The Freshwater
34 70th pct 55 82nd pct

How people get to work

64.7% Car (driver) ◂ +64.7 pts 0.0%
10.9% Worked at home ◂ +10.9 pts 0.0%
5.9% Walked ◂ +5.9 pts 0.0%
3.6% Car (passenger) ◂ +3.6 pts 0.0%
0.0% Train even 0.0%
0.0% Bus even 0.0%
0.0% Bicycle even 0.0%

Motor vehicles per home

49.7% 2 vehicles ◂ +49.7 pts 0.0%
20.0% 1 vehicle ◂ +20.0 pts 0.0%
18.8% 3 vehicles ◂ +18.8 pts 0.0%
6.7% 4 or more ◂ +6.7 pts 0.0%
1.8% No vehicle ◂ +1.8 pts 0.0%

Migration & Movement

28.9% 42nd pct —
  • First area, 2011: 29.8%
  • First area, 2016: 31.6%
  • First area, 2021: 28.9%
0.0% 0th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 14.3%
  • First area, 2016: 0.0%
  • First area, 2021: 0.0%

Jobs & Industry

6.0% 77th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 3.0%
  • First area, 2016: 7.4%
  • First area, 2021: 6.0%
59.1% 44th pct —
  • First area, 2011: 53.2%
  • First area, 2016: 56.2%
  • First area, 2021: 59.1%
56.6% 41st pct —
  • First area, 2011: 56.3%
  • First area, 2016: 54.8%
  • First area, 2021: 56.6%

Industries people work in

15.8% Health care & social assistance +59.2 pts ▸ 75.0%
14.5% Construction ◂ +14.5 pts 0.0%
13.6% Agriculture, forestry & fishing ◂ +13.6 pts 0.0%
11.3% Accommodation & food ◂ +11.3 pts 0.0%
10.4% Retail trade ◂ +10.4 pts 0.0%
5.4% Education & training ◂ +5.4 pts 0.0%
5.0% Other services ◂ +5.0 pts 0.0%
3.6% Manufacturing ◂ +3.6 pts 0.0%
3.6% Rental & real estate ◂ +3.6 pts 0.0%
3.2% Public administration & safety ◂ +3.2 pts 0.0%
2.7% Mining ◂ +2.7 pts 0.0%
2.3% Professional & technical ◂ +2.3 pts 0.0%

Occupations people work in

11.8% Community & personal service +63.2 pts ▸ 75.0%
21.7% Managers ◂ +21.7 pts 0.0%
14.9% Technicians & trades ◂ +14.9 pts 0.0%
12.7% Professionals ◂ +12.7 pts 0.0%
12.7% Labourers ◂ +12.7 pts 0.0%
12.2% Clerical & administrative ◂ +12.2 pts 0.0%
9.5% Sales workers ◂ +9.5 pts 0.0%
3.6% Machinery operators & drivers ◂ +3.6 pts 0.0%

Walkability

Walk score in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +0.4 higher in Palmers Island
0.6 55th pct 0.3 46th pct
Types ≤15 min in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +0.4 more in Palmers Island
0.7 57th pct 0.3 47th pct
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to transit in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +25.5 pts higher in Palmers Island
25.5% 65th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to school in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +34.4 pts higher in Palmers Island
34.4% 70th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Walk to a park in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +32.7 pts higher in The Freshwater
0.7% 32nd pct 33.3% 59th pct
0.0% 0th pct 0.0% 0th pct
Amenities/1k in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +12.4 more in Palmers Island
12.4 47th pct 0.0 0th pct
Intersections/km² in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +1 higher in Palmers Island
2 58th pct 0 31st pct
Mean slope in Palmers Islandin The Freshwater +4.4 pts higher in The Freshwater
2.7% 7th pct 7.1% 63rd pct

Compare Palmers Island with nearby areas

Compare The Freshwater with nearby areas

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Palmers Island vs The Freshwater [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/compare/sal/SAL13147/palmers-island/vs/SAL13836/the-freshwater