Pukatja (Ernabella) · Urban Centre

Demographics & Identity in Pukatja (Ernabella)

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

A far younger population than the rest of the country defines Pukatja (Ernabella), where the typical resident is just 27. This shift is stark, as the typical age was 47 back in 2011. Today, the community is largely made up of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

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📍 Pukatja (Ernabella), Urban Centre

Where Pukatja (Ernabella) sits — Total population

519 ▼ -7.0%
  • 1–2: 3 areas
  • 2–3: 0 areas
  • 3–5: 0 areas
  • 5–9: 0 areas
  • 9–16: 2 areas
  • 16–27: 1 area
  • 27–47: 2 areas
  • 47–81: 2 areas
  • 81–139: 14 areas
  • 139–241: 145 areas
  • 241–418: 340 areas
  • 418–723: 351 areas
  • 723–1,252: 304 areas
  • 1,252–2,168: 191 areas
  • 2,168–3,752: 181 areas
  • 3,752–6,495: 107 areas
  • 6,495–11,242: 69 areas
  • 11,242–19,459: 44 areas
  • 19,459–33,683: 31 areas
  • 33,683–58,304: 17 areas
  • 58,304–100,921: 8 areas
  • 100,921–174,689: 8 areas
  • 174,689–302,378: 4 areas
  • 302,378–523,401: 5 areas
  • 523,401–905,982: 2 areas
  • 905,982–1,568,210: 1 area
  • 1,568,210–2,714,494: 2 areas
  • 2,714,494–4,698,656: 2 areas

All urban centre areas, 2021. The marker is Pukatja (Ernabella) — lower than 66% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Pukatja (Ernabella)519
0872 crosses NT/SA/WA 14,676
South Australia 1,781,516
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

The population has shrunk by about 7.0% since 2011, falling from 558 to 519 people. This is a very young area compared to the national figure of 38 years.

519 ▼ -7.0%

Lower than 66% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 558
  • 2016: 560
  • 2021: 519

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

27 yrs ▼ -42.6%

Younger than 98% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 47 yrs
  • 2016: 39 yrs
  • 2021: 27 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Children under 15 make up 24.9% of the population, which is well above the national figure of 18.2%. In contrast, seniors aged 65 and over are far fewer than in most areas, falling to just 6.9% in 2021.

6.9% ▼ -69.9%

Lower than 93% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 23.1%
  • 2016: 17.7%
  • 2021: 6.9%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

24.9% ▲ +68.2%

Higher than 89% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 14.8%
  • 2016: 19.1%
  • 2021: 24.9%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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In Pukatja (Ernabella), the largest group is Young adults (25–44) at 31%, followed by Children (0–14) (25%) and Youth (15–24) (20%).

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people make up 89.6% of the population, a figure far above the South Australian average. Most residents are married (51.9%), while those in de facto relationships are a little below the national figure at 9.7%.

9.7% ▼ -24.1%

Lower than 85% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 12.7%
  • 2016: 14.0%
  • 2021: 9.7%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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In Pukatja (Ernabella), Married is the majority at 53%; Never married is next at 28%.

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 0 males; 85+: 0 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 6 males; 80–84: 6 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 0 males; 75–79: 4 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 4 males; 70–74: 11 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 5 males; 65–69: 11 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 6 males; 60–64: 12 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 4 males; 55–59: 6 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 16 males; 50–54: 12 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 13 males; 45–49: 11 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 21 males; 40–44: 18 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 13 males; 35–39: 29 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 17 males; 30–34: 18 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 18 males; 25–29: 26 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 27 males; 20–24: 25 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 34 males; 15–19: 16 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 22 males; 10–14: 19 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 29 males; 5–9: 25 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 22 males; 0–4: 24 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Pukatja (Ernabella)

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Pukatja (Ernabella) [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/ucl/UCL421033/pukatja/topic/demographics-identity