Cairns · Urban Centre

Demographics & Identity in Cairns

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

A far higher proportion of people identify as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in Cairns than in most other areas. The city has grown significantly, adding about 19,288 people since 2011. It is a diverse community where nearly 10% of residents are Indigenous, and the population is generally younger than the national average.

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📍 Cairns, Urban Centre

Where Cairns sits — Total population

153,181 ▲ +14.4%
  • 1–2: 3 areas
  • 2–3: 0 areas
  • 3–5: 0 areas
  • 5–9: 0 areas
  • 9–16: 2 areas
  • 16–27: 1 area
  • 27–47: 2 areas
  • 47–81: 2 areas
  • 81–139: 14 areas
  • 139–241: 145 areas
  • 241–418: 340 areas
  • 418–723: 351 areas
  • 723–1,252: 304 areas
  • 1,252–2,168: 191 areas
  • 2,168–3,752: 181 areas
  • 3,752–6,495: 107 areas
  • 6,495–11,242: 69 areas
  • 11,242–19,459: 44 areas
  • 19,459–33,683: 31 areas
  • 33,683–58,304: 17 areas
  • 58,304–100,921: 8 areas
  • 100,921–174,689: 8 areas
  • 174,689–302,378: 4 areas
  • 302,378–523,401: 5 areas
  • 523,401–905,982: 2 areas
  • 905,982–1,568,210: 1 area
  • 1,568,210–2,714,494: 2 areas
  • 2,714,494–4,698,656: 2 areas

All urban centre areas, 2021. The marker is Cairns — higher than 86% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Cairns153,181
4870, QLD 73,803
Queensland 5,156,138
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

Cairns is one of the largest areas at this level with 153,181 residents. The typical resident is 39, which is a little older than the national figure and 4 years older than in 2011.

153,181 ▲ +14.4%

Higher than 86% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 133,893
  • 2016: 144,730
  • 2021: 153,181

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

39 yrs ▲ +11.4%

Younger than 71% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 35 yrs
  • 2016: 37 yrs
  • 2021: 39 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Children under 15 make up 19% of the population, while seniors aged 65 and over are much less common here than in most areas at 15.3%. This lower share of older residents is a little below the figures for Queensland and Australia.

15.3% ▲ +58.9%

Lower than 74% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 9.6%
  • 2016: 12.4%
  • 2021: 15.3%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

19.0% ▼ -13.2%

Higher than 61% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 21.9%
  • 2016: 20.4%
  • 2021: 19.0%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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Cairns splits fairly evenly between Young adults (25–44) (27%) and Older adults (45–64) (27%), with Children (0–14) at 19%.

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

Indigenous identity is strong here, with 9.7% of people identifying as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, a figure well above the national 3.2%. People in de facto relationships are also more common than in most areas, making up 15.2% of the population.

9.7% ▲ +5.8%

Higher than 77% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 9.1%
  • 2016: 8.9%
  • 2021: 9.7%

Share of people who identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.

15.2% ▲ +7.0%

Higher than 71% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 14.2%
  • 2016: 14.4%
  • 2021: 15.2%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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Cairns splits fairly evenly between Never married (42%) and Married (39%), with Divorced at 11%.

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 905 males; 85+: 1,335 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 1,184 males; 80–84: 1,256 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 2,152 males; 75–79: 2,208 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 3,401 males; 70–74: 3,230 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 3,891 males; 65–69: 3,888 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 4,496 males; 60–64: 4,642 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 5,060 males; 55–59: 4,975 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 5,347 males; 50–54: 5,485 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 5,323 males; 45–49: 5,849 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 4,925 males; 40–44: 5,617 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 4,984 males; 35–39: 5,574 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 4,970 males; 30–34: 5,554 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 4,797 males; 25–29: 5,109 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 4,279 males; 20–24: 4,249 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 4,813 males; 15–19: 4,600 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 5,519 males; 10–14: 5,174 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 5,053 males; 5–9: 4,865 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 4,283 males; 0–4: 4,177 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Cairns

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Cairns [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/ucl/UCL303001/cairns/topic/demographics-identity