Brisbane · Urban Centre

Demographics & Identity in Brisbane

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

A population of 2,287,896 makes Brisbane one of the largest areas of its kind. The city is notably younger than most other regions, with a typical resident aged 36. This youthful trend is seen across the city, where young adults aged 25 to 44 make up the largest age group.

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📍 Brisbane, Urban Centre

Where Brisbane sits — Total population

2,287,896 ▲ +22.1%
  • 1–2: 3 areas
  • 2–3: 0 areas
  • 3–5: 0 areas
  • 5–9: 0 areas
  • 9–16: 2 areas
  • 16–27: 1 area
  • 27–47: 2 areas
  • 47–81: 2 areas
  • 81–139: 14 areas
  • 139–241: 145 areas
  • 241–418: 340 areas
  • 418–723: 351 areas
  • 723–1,252: 304 areas
  • 1,252–2,168: 191 areas
  • 2,168–3,752: 181 areas
  • 3,752–6,495: 107 areas
  • 6,495–11,242: 69 areas
  • 11,242–19,459: 44 areas
  • 19,459–33,683: 31 areas
  • 33,683–58,304: 17 areas
  • 58,304–100,921: 8 areas
  • 100,921–174,689: 8 areas
  • 174,689–302,378: 4 areas
  • 302,378–523,401: 5 areas
  • 523,401–905,982: 2 areas
  • 905,982–1,568,210: 1 area
  • 1,568,210–2,714,494: 2 areas
  • 2,714,494–4,698,656: 2 areas

All urban centre areas, 2021. The marker is Brisbane — higher than 93% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Brisbane2,287,896
4116, QLD 27,459
Queensland 5,156,138
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

The population grew by 22% between 2011 and 2021, adding about 413,469 people. Residents are a little younger than the typical person in Queensland or Australia, though the usual age has risen by two years since 2011.

2,287,896 ▲ +22.1%

Higher than 93% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 1,874,427
  • 2016: 2,054,614
  • 2021: 2,287,896

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

36 yrs ▲ +5.9%

Younger than 82% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 34 yrs
  • 2016: 35 yrs
  • 2021: 36 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Young people are common here, with children under 15 making up 19.2% of the population, which is a little above the national figure. Conversely, the proportion of seniors aged 65 and over is 14.1%, which is well below the Australian average.

14.1% ▲ +23.7%

Lower than 78% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 11.4%
  • 2016: 12.8%
  • 2021: 14.1%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

19.2% ▼ -3.7%

Higher than 63% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 20.0%
  • 2016: 19.6%
  • 2021: 19.2%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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In Brisbane, the largest group is Young adults (25–44) at 30%, followed by Older adults (45–64) (23%) and Children (0–14) (19%).

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people make up 2.9% of the population, a figure a little below the state average. Relationships have shifted over time, with the share of people in de facto partnerships rising 2.0 percentage points since 2011 to reach 12.6%.

12.6% ▲ +19.1%

Lower than 55% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 10.6%
  • 2016: 11.4%
  • 2021: 12.6%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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In Brisbane, the largest group is Married at 44%, followed by Never married (39%) and Divorced (9%).

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 14,355 males; 85+: 24,543 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 17,566 males; 80–84: 21,986 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 28,299 males; 75–79: 32,396 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 40,537 males; 70–74: 45,582 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 45,909 males; 65–69: 50,970 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 54,239 males; 60–64: 58,927 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 61,951 males; 55–59: 65,219 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 69,743 males; 50–54: 73,452 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 74,663 males; 45–49: 78,320 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 76,852 males; 40–44: 79,982 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 85,580 males; 35–39: 90,166 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 85,979 males; 30–34: 90,517 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 85,940 males; 25–29: 87,716 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 81,963 males; 20–24: 81,441 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 72,975 males; 15–19: 69,837 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 77,839 males; 10–14: 73,512 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 77,488 males; 5–9: 73,304 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 71,101 males; 0–4: 67,049 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

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Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Brisbane [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/ucl/UCL301001/brisbane/topic/demographics-identity