Goulburn · Urban Centre

Demographics & Identity in Goulburn

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

A population drop of about 4,025 people since 2011 marks a significant change for Goulburn, where the total population now stands at 23,963. While the typical resident is 40, the area is seeing a growing number of older residents compared to the rest of the state.

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📍 Goulburn, Urban Centre

Where Goulburn sits — Total population

23,963 ▼ -14.4%
  • 1–2: 3 areas
  • 2–3: 0 areas
  • 3–5: 0 areas
  • 5–9: 0 areas
  • 9–16: 2 areas
  • 16–27: 1 area
  • 27–47: 2 areas
  • 47–81: 2 areas
  • 81–139: 14 areas
  • 139–241: 145 areas
  • 241–418: 340 areas
  • 418–723: 351 areas
  • 723–1,252: 304 areas
  • 1,252–2,168: 191 areas
  • 2,168–3,752: 181 areas
  • 3,752–6,495: 107 areas
  • 6,495–11,242: 69 areas
  • 11,242–19,459: 44 areas
  • 19,459–33,683: 31 areas
  • 33,683–58,304: 17 areas
  • 58,304–100,921: 8 areas
  • 100,921–174,689: 8 areas
  • 174,689–302,378: 4 areas
  • 302,378–523,401: 5 areas
  • 523,401–905,982: 2 areas
  • 905,982–1,568,210: 1 area
  • 1,568,210–2,714,494: 2 areas
  • 2,714,494–4,698,656: 2 areas

All urban centre areas, 2021. The marker is Goulburn — higher than 86% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Goulburn23,963
2580, NSW 31,629
New South Wales 8,072,163
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

Goulburn is among the largest areas at this level, though its population shrank 14% between 2011 and 2021. The typical resident is now 40, which is a little older than the national figure of 38.

23,963 ▼ -14.4%

Higher than 86% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 27,988
  • 2016: 27,569
  • 2021: 23,963

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

40 yrs ▲ +2.6%

Younger than 68% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 39 yrs
  • 2016: 41 yrs
  • 2021: 40 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Seniors aged 65 and over make up 20.9% of the population, a figure well above the national average of 17.2%. This group has grown by 2.5 percentage points since 2011, while the proportion of children under 15 fell to 18.3% over the same period.

20.9% ▲ +13.5%

Lower than 55% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 18.4%
  • 2016: 19.0%
  • 2021: 20.9%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

18.3% ▼ -10.0%

Higher than 56% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 20.3%
  • 2016: 17.9%
  • 2021: 18.3%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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Goulburn splits fairly evenly between Young adults (25–44) (26%) and Older adults (45–64) (24%), with Seniors (65+) at 21%.

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people make up 5.4% of the population, which is a little above the national figure of 3.2%. Those in de facto relationships account for 12.4% of residents, slightly above the state average.

12.4% ▲ +23.0%

Lower than 58% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 10.1%
  • 2016: 11.2%
  • 2021: 12.4%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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Goulburn splits fairly evenly between Married (41%) and Never married (38%), with Divorced at 10%.

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 259 males; 85+: 453 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 293 males; 80–84: 378 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 446 males; 75–79: 550 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 600 males; 70–74: 665 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 607 males; 65–69: 743 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 691 males; 60–64: 727 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 773 males; 55–59: 753 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 713 males; 50–54: 719 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 688 males; 45–49: 710 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 670 males; 40–44: 647 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 743 males; 35–39: 745 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 873 males; 30–34: 825 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 851 males; 25–29: 803 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 777 males; 20–24: 626 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 658 males; 15–19: 595 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 765 males; 10–14: 697 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 726 males; 5–9: 765 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 760 males; 0–4: 671 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Goulburn

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Goulburn [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/ucl/UCL112009/goulburn/topic/demographics-identity