Sydney · Urban Centre

Demographics & Identity in Sydney

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

A much younger population than most other areas defines Sydney, where the typical resident is just 36. The city has seen massive growth, adding about 790,014 people since 2011 to reach a total population of 4,698,656.

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📍 Sydney, Urban Centre

Where Sydney sits — Total population

4,698,656 ▲ +20.2%
  • 1–2: 3 areas
  • 2–3: 0 areas
  • 3–5: 0 areas
  • 5–9: 0 areas
  • 9–16: 2 areas
  • 16–27: 1 area
  • 27–47: 2 areas
  • 47–81: 2 areas
  • 81–139: 14 areas
  • 139–241: 145 areas
  • 241–418: 340 areas
  • 418–723: 351 areas
  • 723–1,252: 304 areas
  • 1,252–2,168: 191 areas
  • 2,168–3,752: 181 areas
  • 3,752–6,495: 107 areas
  • 6,495–11,242: 69 areas
  • 11,242–19,459: 44 areas
  • 19,459–33,683: 31 areas
  • 33,683–58,304: 17 areas
  • 58,304–100,921: 8 areas
  • 100,921–174,689: 8 areas
  • 174,689–302,378: 4 areas
  • 302,378–523,401: 5 areas
  • 523,401–905,982: 2 areas
  • 905,982–1,568,210: 1 area
  • 1,568,210–2,714,494: 2 areas
  • 2,714,494–4,698,656: 2 areas

All urban centre areas, 2021. The marker is Sydney — higher than 99% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Sydney4,698,656
2165, NSW 45,046
New South Wales 8,072,163
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

The population grew by 20% between 2011 and 2021. This growth occurred while the typical age remained low, though it rose by one year to 36.

4,698,656 ▲ +20.2%

Higher than 99% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 3,908,642
  • 2016: 4,321,535
  • 2021: 4,698,656

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

36 yrs ▲ +2.9%

Younger than 82% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 35 yrs
  • 2016: 35 yrs
  • 2021: 36 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Seniors aged 65 and over make up 14.5% of the population, which is well below the New South Wales figure of 17.6%. Meanwhile, children under 15 represent 18.4%, a figure about the same as the national average.

14.5% ▲ +17.8%

Lower than 77% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 12.3%
  • 2016: 13.3%
  • 2021: 14.5%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

18.4% ▼ -3.6%

Higher than 57% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 19.1%
  • 2016: 18.6%
  • 2021: 18.4%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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In Sydney, the largest group is Young adults (25–44) at 31%, followed by Older adults (45–64) (24%) and Children (0–14) (18%).

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

People in de facto relationships make up 9.5% of the population, which is a little below the Australian average of 11.5%. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people represent 1.4%, which is much lower than most other areas.

1.4% ▲ +32.1%

Lower than 85% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 1.1%
  • 2016: 1.2%
  • 2021: 1.4%

Share of people who identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.

9.5% ▲ +28.8%

Lower than 86% of urban centre areas.

  • 2011: 7.4%
  • 2016: 8.4%
  • 2021: 9.5%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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In Sydney, the largest group is Married at 48%, followed by Never married (37%) and Divorced (8%).

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 35,566 males; 85+: 56,499 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 39,328 males; 80–84: 48,463 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 59,028 males; 75–79: 66,252 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 83,423 males; 70–74: 91,508 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 96,205 males; 65–69: 106,656 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 116,630 males; 60–64: 124,266 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 132,341 males; 55–59: 135,778 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 139,817 males; 50–54: 147,038 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 152,620 males; 45–49: 157,039 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 166,256 males; 40–44: 166,470 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 188,690 males; 35–39: 193,105 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 189,765 males; 30–34: 198,365 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 183,013 males; 25–29: 182,506 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 161,493 males; 20–24: 152,436 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 135,176 males; 15–19: 126,802 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 147,526 males; 10–14: 139,573 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 151,977 males; 5–9: 144,283 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 145,583 males; 0–4: 137,189 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

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Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Sydney [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/ucl/UCL101001/sydney/topic/demographics-identity