Cairns · Urban Area

Demographics & Identity in Cairns

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

Nearly 10% of residents in Cairns identify as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, which is well above the national figure. The city has grown rapidly, adding about 140,206 people since 2011. It is now home to 153,425 people and features a diverse mix of age groups and relationship types.

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📍 Cairns, Urban Area

Where Cairns sits — Total population

153,425 ▲ +1060.6%
  • 1,666–2,215: 1 area
  • 2,215–2,944: 0 areas
  • 2,944–3,914: 0 areas
  • 3,914–5,203: 1 area
  • 5,203–6,917: 0 areas
  • 6,917–9,196: 0 areas
  • 9,196–12,225: 6 areas
  • 12,225–16,252: 16 areas
  • 16,252–21,605: 17 areas
  • 21,605–28,721: 14 areas
  • 28,721–38,182: 7 areas
  • 38,182–50,758: 12 areas
  • 50,758–67,478: 4 areas
  • 67,478–89,704: 6 areas
  • 89,704–119,252: 4 areas
  • 119,252–158,533: 3 areas
  • 158,533–210,752: 2 areas
  • 210,752–280,172: 2 areas
  • 280,172–372,458: 4 areas
  • 372,458–495,142: 2 areas
  • 495,142–658,237: 1 area
  • 658,237–875,054: 3 areas
  • 875,054–1,163,289: 1 area
  • 1,163,289–1,546,466: 1 area
  • 1,546,466–2,055,858: 0 areas
  • 2,055,858–2,733,039: 2 areas
  • 2,733,039–3,633,278: 0 areas
  • 3,633,278–4,830,047: 2 areas

All urban area areas, 2021. The marker is Cairns — higher than 77% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Cairns153,425
4870, QLD 73,803
Queensland 5,156,138
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

The population has surged 1061% since 2011 to reach 153,425 people. The typical resident is now 39, which is 10 years older than the typical age recorded in 2011.

153,425 ▲ +1060.6%

Higher than 77% of urban area areas.

  • 2011: 13,219
  • 2016: 13,532
  • 2021: 153,425

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

39 yrs ▲ +34.5%

Younger than 57% of urban area areas.

  • 2011: 29 yrs
  • 2016: 31 yrs
  • 2021: 39 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Children under 15 make up 19% of the population, which is about the same as the national figure. While the proportion of seniors (15.3%) is a little below the national average, this group has grown by 11 percentage points since 2011.

15.3% ▲ +277.2%

Lower than 82% of urban area areas.

  • 2011: 4.1%
  • 2016: 5.2%
  • 2021: 15.3%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

19.0% ▼ -26.0%

Higher than 67% of urban area areas.

  • 2011: 25.7%
  • 2016: 26.4%
  • 2021: 19.0%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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Cairns splits fairly evenly between Young adults (25–44) (27%) and Older adults (45–64) (27%), with Children (0–14) at 19%.

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

Indigenous identity is much more common here than in most areas, rising 6.3 percentage points since 2011 to 9.6%. Additionally, 15.2% of people are in a de facto relationship, which is well above the national figure of 11.5%.

9.6% ▲ +190.4%

Higher than 86% of urban area areas.

  • 2011: 3.3%
  • 2016: 3.6%
  • 2021: 9.6%

Share of people who identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.

15.2% ▼ -1.8%

Higher than 86% of urban area areas.

  • 2011: 15.5%
  • 2016: 15.0%
  • 2021: 15.2%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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Cairns splits fairly evenly between Never married (42%) and Married (39%), with Divorced at 11%.

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 905 males; 85+: 1,337 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 1,183 males; 80–84: 1,259 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 2,152 males; 75–79: 2,211 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 3,409 males; 70–74: 3,232 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 3,897 males; 65–69: 3,898 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 4,505 males; 60–64: 4,644 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 5,063 males; 55–59: 4,978 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 5,358 males; 50–54: 5,500 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 5,328 males; 45–49: 5,854 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 4,932 males; 40–44: 5,631 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 4,994 males; 35–39: 5,590 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 4,984 males; 30–34: 5,568 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 4,810 males; 25–29: 5,119 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 4,283 males; 20–24: 4,254 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 4,815 males; 15–19: 4,610 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 5,521 males; 10–14: 5,181 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 5,067 males; 5–9: 4,876 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 4,299 males; 0–4: 4,184 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Cairns

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Cairns [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/sua/3004/cairns/topic/demographics-identity