Sydney · Urban Area

Demographics & Identity in Sydney

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

Nearly 4.8 million people live in Sydney, making it one of the largest areas in the country. The city is a bit younger than the national average, with the typical resident aged 37. This creates a diverse mix of age groups, dominated by young and middle-aged adults.

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📍 Sydney, Urban Area

Where Sydney sits — Total population

4,830,047 ▲ +12369.5%
  • 1,666–2,215: 1 area
  • 2,215–2,944: 0 areas
  • 2,944–3,914: 0 areas
  • 3,914–5,203: 1 area
  • 5,203–6,917: 0 areas
  • 6,917–9,196: 0 areas
  • 9,196–12,225: 6 areas
  • 12,225–16,252: 16 areas
  • 16,252–21,605: 17 areas
  • 21,605–28,721: 14 areas
  • 28,721–38,182: 7 areas
  • 38,182–50,758: 12 areas
  • 50,758–67,478: 4 areas
  • 67,478–89,704: 6 areas
  • 89,704–119,252: 4 areas
  • 119,252–158,533: 3 areas
  • 158,533–210,752: 2 areas
  • 210,752–280,172: 2 areas
  • 280,172–372,458: 4 areas
  • 372,458–495,142: 2 areas
  • 495,142–658,237: 1 area
  • 658,237–875,054: 3 areas
  • 875,054–1,163,289: 1 area
  • 1,163,289–1,546,466: 1 area
  • 1,546,466–2,055,858: 0 areas
  • 2,055,858–2,733,039: 2 areas
  • 2,733,039–3,633,278: 0 areas
  • 3,633,278–4,830,047: 2 areas

All urban area areas, 2021. The marker is Sydney — higher than 99% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Sydney4,830,047
2761, NSW 34,702
New South Wales 8,072,163
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

The population has grown by a massive 12,369% since 2011, adding about 4,791,312 people. This brings the total to 4,830,047, which is among the largest for its level.

4,830,047 ▲ +12369.5%

Higher than 99% of urban area areas.

  • 2011: 38,735
  • 2016: 41,006
  • 2021: 4,830,047

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

37 yrs → 0.0%

Younger than 79% of urban area areas.

  • 2011: 37 yrs
  • 2016: 37 yrs
  • 2021: 37 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Young adults aged 25 to 44 make up the biggest group at 31%. Meanwhile, the proportion of seniors aged 65 and over is 14.7%, which is much lower than most areas and a little below the national figure.

14.7% ▼ -10.6%

Lower than 84% of urban area areas.

  • 2011: 16.4%
  • 2016: 17.8%
  • 2021: 14.7%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

18.4% ▼ -12.9%

Higher than 57% of urban area areas.

  • 2011: 21.1%
  • 2016: 20.5%
  • 2021: 18.4%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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In Sydney, the largest group is Young adults (25–44) at 31%, followed by Older adults (45–64) (24%) and Children (0–14) (18%).

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

About 1.5% of residents identify as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, which is a little below the state and national figures. In terms of relationships, 48.6% are married, while 9.5% are in a de facto relationship, a figure that is among the lowest for its level.

9.5% ▼ -8.0%

Lower than 99% of urban area areas.

  • 2011: 10.3%
  • 2016: 11.0%
  • 2021: 9.5%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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In Sydney, the largest group is Married at 49%, followed by Never married (37%) and Divorced (8%).

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 36,518 males; 85+: 57,791 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 40,716 males; 80–84: 49,910 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 61,490 males; 75–79: 68,738 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 87,035 males; 70–74: 95,197 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 100,114 males; 65–69: 110,685 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 121,062 males; 60–64: 128,863 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 136,977 males; 55–59: 140,500 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 144,535 males; 50–54: 152,051 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 157,130 males; 45–49: 161,836 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 170,069 males; 40–44: 170,466 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 192,260 males; 35–39: 196,874 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 193,039 males; 30–34: 201,818 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 186,381 males; 25–29: 185,692 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 165,583 males; 20–24: 156,068 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 139,863 males; 15–19: 131,097 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 152,200 males; 10–14: 143,847 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 156,092 males; 5–9: 148,144 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 148,965 males; 0–4: 140,449 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

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Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Sydney [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/sua/1031/sydney/topic/demographics-identity