Carlton · Statistical Area 2 (SA2)

Economy & Advantage in Carlton

How well-off the area is, how fast its population is growing, and the businesses and new homes here.

Highly educated professionals and a booming population shape the daily life of Carlton. The area is more advantaged than about 80% of all other regions, though this wealth is not spread evenly. While the typical resident is well-off, some people still struggle with a lack of basic resources.

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📍 Carlton, Statistical Area 2 (SA2)

Where Carlton sits — Socio-economic advantage (IRSAD decile)

8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

All statistical area 2 (sa2) areas, 2021. The marker is Carlton — higher than 71% of areas.

Socio-economic advantage (IRSAD decile) compared with the state and national average
Carlton8
3053, VIC 9

Socio-economic advantage

SEIFA indexes ranking relative advantage and disadvantage.

Residents are among the most skilled in the country, scoring a 10 for education and job skills. This helps explain why the area is generally advantaged, though a small group remains very poor, with access to money and resources scoring 1.

8

Higher than 71% of statistical area 2 (sa2) areas.

ABS Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage, 2021, as a national decile: 1 = among the 10% most disadvantaged areas in Australia, 10 = among the 10% most advantaged. IRSAD summarises both advantage and disadvantage, so a high score reflects relatively many high-income, well-educated households and few low-income, low-skill ones.

3

Lower than 71% of statistical area 2 (sa2) areas.

ABS Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage, 2021, as a national decile: 1 = among the 10% most disadvantaged areas in Australia, 10 = among the least disadvantaged. IRSD focuses on disadvantage alone (low income, low education, unemployment, unskilled occupations), so a higher decile means relatively less disadvantage.

1

Lower than 99% of statistical area 2 (sa2) areas.

ABS Index of Economic Resources, 2021, as a national decile: 1 = among the 10% lowest areas for economic resources in Australia, 10 = among the highest. IER reflects the income, housing costs, dwelling size and assets of households, so a higher decile means relatively greater economic resources.

10

Higher than 99% of statistical area 2 (sa2) areas.

ABS Index of Education and Occupation, 2021, as a national decile: 1 = among the 10% lowest areas for education and occupation in Australia, 10 = among the highest. IEO reflects residents' qualifications and the skill level of their jobs, so a higher decile means a more highly educated and skilled workforce.

1,050

Higher than 71% of statistical area 2 (sa2) areas.

ABS Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage, 2021, as a raw index score (standardised so the Australian average is about 1000). Higher scores indicate relatively greater advantage; lower scores greater disadvantage.

Population growth

Annual population estimates and change since the census.

Carlton's population has surged by 48.1% since 2021. This growth is far above the Victorian figure of 8.0%, making it one of the fastest-growing areas of its type.

Business & building

Operating businesses and dwellings approved.

The area is a major commercial hub, with 2,806 businesses operating across its small footprint.

2,806

Higher than 86% of statistical area 2 (sa2) areas.

Operating businesses (ABS Counts of Australian Businesses), June 2025.

Sources

  • Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).
  • Regional Population (Estimated Resident Population) — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2024 (CC BY 4.0).
  • Counts of Australian Businesses & Building Approvals — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2025 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Carlton

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Economy & Advantage in Carlton [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/sa2/206041117/carlton/topic/economy-advantage