Major Cities of Australia · Remoteness Area

Demographics & Identity in Major Cities of Australia

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

More than 3.3 million people live across the Major Cities of Australia, making it one of the largest regions of its kind. This urban population is slightly younger than the national average, with a typical resident aged 37.

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📍 Major Cities of Australia, Remoteness Area

Where Major Cities of Australia sits — Total population

3,331,137 ▲ +25.1%
  • 1–2: 3 areas
  • 2–3: 0 areas
  • 3–5: 0 areas
  • 5–9: 0 areas
  • 9–16: 2 areas
  • 16–28: 1 area
  • 28–50: 1 area
  • 50–87: 0 areas
  • 87–152: 1 area
  • 152–265: 1 area
  • 265–463: 1 area
  • 463–808: 3 areas
  • 808–1,412: 1 area
  • 1,412–2,466: 0 areas
  • 2,466–4,308: 4 areas
  • 4,308–7,525: 2 areas
  • 7,525–13,147: 4 areas
  • 13,147–22,967: 2 areas
  • 22,967–40,122: 1 area
  • 40,122–70,092: 5 areas
  • 70,092–122,448: 2 areas
  • 122,448–213,911: 5 areas
  • 213,911–373,695: 3 areas
  • 373,695–652,831: 2 areas
  • 652,831–1,140,471: 2 areas
  • 1,140,471–1,992,358: 3 areas
  • 1,992,358–3,480,573: 2 areas
  • 3,480,573–6,080,428: 2 areas

All remoteness area areas, 2021. The marker is Major Cities of Australia — higher than 92% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Major Cities of Australia3,331,137
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

The population grew by 25% since 2011, adding about 668,373 people. The typical resident is 37, which is a little younger than the Australian figure of 38.

3,331,137 ▲ +25.1%

Higher than 92% of remoteness area areas.

  • 2011: 2,662,764
  • 2016: 2,957,012
  • 2021: 3,331,137

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

37 yrs ▲ +2.8%

Younger than 75% of remoteness area areas.

  • 2011: 36 yrs
  • 2016: 36 yrs
  • 2021: 37 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Young adults aged 25 to 44 make up the largest group at 28.6%. While the share of children has fallen slightly to 18.8%, the proportion of seniors aged 65 and over rose 3.0 points since 2011 to reach 15.7%.

15.7% ▲ +24.0%

Lower than 53% of remoteness area areas.

  • 2011: 12.6%
  • 2016: 14.4%
  • 2021: 15.7%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

18.8% ▼ -4.4%

Higher than 73% of remoteness area areas.

  • 2011: 19.6%
  • 2016: 19.2%
  • 2021: 18.8%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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Major Cities of Australia splits fairly evenly between Young adults (25–44) (29%) and Older adults (45–64) (24%), with Children (0–14) at 19%.

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

About 2.7% of residents are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, a figure that rose 0.9 points since 2011. People in de facto relationships make up 12.8% of the population, which is a little above the national figure.

2.7% ▲ +53.0%

Lower than 75% of remoteness area areas.

  • 2011: 1.8%
  • 2016: 2.1%
  • 2021: 2.7%

Share of people who identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.

12.8% ▲ +19.1%

Lower than 57% of remoteness area areas.

  • 2011: 10.7%
  • 2016: 11.6%
  • 2021: 12.8%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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In Major Cities of Australia, the largest group is Married at 45%, followed by Never married (38%) and Divorced (9%).

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 23,689 males; 85+: 38,388 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 29,386 males; 80–84: 35,404 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 47,423 males; 75–79: 53,097 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 66,898 males; 70–74: 74,260 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 72,523 males; 65–69: 81,140 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 83,461 males; 60–64: 91,761 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 92,664 males; 55–59: 99,444 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 102,842 males; 50–54: 109,567 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 108,915 males; 45–49: 115,346 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 109,170 males; 40–44: 114,946 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 118,480 males; 35–39: 126,389 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 118,100 males; 30–34: 125,923 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 117,114 males; 25–29: 120,989 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 111,539 males; 20–24: 112,406 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 104,246 males; 15–19: 100,150 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 112,196 males; 10–14: 106,043 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 109,935 males; 5–9: 104,190 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 99,545 males; 0–4: 93,589 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Major Cities of Australia

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Major Cities of Australia [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/ra/RA30/major-cities-of-australia/topic/demographics-identity