Toowoomba · Council (LGA)

Demographics & Identity in Toowoomba

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

Over 173,000 people now live in Toowoomba, making it one of the largest areas at this level. The population has grown by 15% since 2011, though the typical resident is now a little older at 39.

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📍 Toowoomba, Council (LGA)

Where Toowoomba sits — Total population

173,204 ▲ +14.6%
  • 1–2: 3 areas
  • 2–3: 0 areas
  • 3–4: 0 areas
  • 4–7: 0 areas
  • 7–12: 2 areas
  • 12–20: 1 area
  • 20–33: 0 areas
  • 33–55: 1 area
  • 55–91: 0 areas
  • 91–150: 5 areas
  • 150–248: 3 areas
  • 248–409: 13 areas
  • 409–675: 22 areas
  • 675–1,115: 38 areas
  • 1,115–1,840: 37 areas
  • 1,840–3,038: 30 areas
  • 3,038–5,014: 40 areas
  • 5,014–8,276: 49 areas
  • 8,276–13,661: 54 areas
  • 13,661–22,550: 57 areas
  • 22,550–37,223: 43 areas
  • 37,223–61,442: 49 areas
  • 61,442–101,420: 39 areas
  • 101,420–167,409: 37 areas
  • 167,409–276,336: 31 areas
  • 276,336–456,137: 8 areas
  • 456,137–752,926: 2 areas
  • 752,926–1,242,825: 1 area

All council (lga) areas, 2021. The marker is Toowoomba — higher than 87% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Toowoomba173,204
Rest of Qld 2,615,036
Queensland 5,156,138
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

The total population reached 173,204 people in 2021, adding about 22,015 since 2011. While the typical age is 39, this is lower than most similar areas.

173,204 ▲ +14.6%

Higher than 87% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 151,189
  • 2016: 160,779
  • 2021: 173,204

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

39 yrs ▲ +5.4%

Younger than 67% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 37 yrs
  • 2016: 38 yrs
  • 2021: 39 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Children under 15 make up 19.6% of the area, which is higher than most similar places. Meanwhile, the proportion of seniors aged 65 and over rose 4.0 points since 2011 to reach 19.5%, a figure a little above the national average.

19.5% ▲ +25.7%

Lower than 52% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 15.5%
  • 2016: 17.8%
  • 2021: 19.5%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

19.6% ▼ -8.9%

Higher than 71% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 21.5%
  • 2016: 20.3%
  • 2021: 19.6%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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Toowoomba splits fairly evenly between Young adults (25–44) (24%) and Older adults (45–64) (24%), with Children (0–14) at 20%.

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

About 5.0% of residents identify as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, which is a little above the national figure of 3.2%. In terms of relationships, 10.4% of people are in a de facto partnership, which is much lower than most areas.

5.0% ▲ +44.5%

Higher than 57% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 3.5%
  • 2016: 4.0%
  • 2021: 5.0%

Share of people who identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.

10.4% ▲ +17.4%

Lower than 85% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 8.9%
  • 2016: 9.7%
  • 2021: 10.4%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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In Toowoomba, the largest group is Married at 48%, followed by Never married (33%) and Divorced (9%).

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 1,655 males; 85+: 2,725 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 2,075 males; 80–84: 2,512 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 3,075 males; 75–79: 3,598 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 4,144 males; 70–74: 4,555 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 4,438 males; 65–69: 4,966 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 4,940 males; 60–64: 5,454 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 4,845 males; 55–59: 5,329 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 5,056 males; 50–54: 5,610 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 4,901 males; 45–49: 5,328 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 4,688 males; 40–44: 5,026 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 5,058 males; 35–39: 5,584 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 5,155 males; 30–34: 5,561 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 5,460 males; 25–29: 5,671 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 5,261 males; 20–24: 5,236 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 5,833 males; 15–19: 5,578 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 6,350 males; 10–14: 6,170 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 5,754 males; 5–9: 5,433 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 5,158 males; 0–4: 5,039 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Toowoomba

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Toowoomba [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/lga/LGA36910/toowoomba/topic/demographics-identity