Melbourne · Council (LGA)

Demographics & Identity in Melbourne

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

Over half of all residents in Melbourne are young adults aged 25 to 44. This creates a population that is far younger than the national figure, with the typical resident being just 30 years old. The area has grown rapidly, adding about 55,990 people since 2011.

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📍 Melbourne, Council (LGA)

Where Melbourne sits — Total population

149,615 ▲ +59.8%
  • 1–2: 3 areas
  • 2–3: 0 areas
  • 3–4: 0 areas
  • 4–7: 0 areas
  • 7–12: 2 areas
  • 12–20: 1 area
  • 20–33: 0 areas
  • 33–55: 1 area
  • 55–91: 0 areas
  • 91–150: 5 areas
  • 150–248: 3 areas
  • 248–409: 13 areas
  • 409–675: 22 areas
  • 675–1,115: 38 areas
  • 1,115–1,840: 37 areas
  • 1,840–3,038: 30 areas
  • 3,038–5,014: 40 areas
  • 5,014–8,276: 49 areas
  • 8,276–13,661: 54 areas
  • 13,661–22,550: 57 areas
  • 22,550–37,223: 43 areas
  • 37,223–61,442: 49 areas
  • 61,442–101,420: 39 areas
  • 101,420–167,409: 37 areas
  • 167,409–276,336: 31 areas
  • 276,336–456,137: 8 areas
  • 456,137–752,926: 2 areas
  • 752,926–1,242,825: 1 area

All council (lga) areas, 2021. The marker is Melbourne — higher than 86% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Melbourne149,615
Greater Melbourne 4,917,750
Victoria 6,503,491
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

Melbourne has a population of 149,615, which is larger than about 91% of similar areas. Since 2011, the population grew by 60%.

149,615 ▲ +59.8%

Higher than 86% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 93,625
  • 2016: 135,959
  • 2021: 149,615

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

30 yrs ▲ +7.1%

Younger than 95% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 28 yrs
  • 2016: 28 yrs
  • 2021: 30 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Children under 15 and seniors aged 65 and over are both far below the state and national figures, at 6.7% and 7.3% respectively. This supports the area's young profile, as 71.9% of residents are between 15 and 44.

7.3% ▲ +11.2%

Lower than 93% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 6.6%
  • 2016: 6.5%
  • 2021: 7.3%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

6.7% ▼ -4.9%

Lower than 99% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 7.1%
  • 2016: 6.4%
  • 2021: 6.7%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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In Melbourne, Young adults (25–44) is the majority at 51%; Youth (15–24) is next at 21%.

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

De facto relationships are much more common here than in most areas, at 19.0%, which is well above the national figure of 11.5%. Meanwhile, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population is 0.5%, which is about the same as the Victorian average.

0.5% ▲ +85.1%

Lower than 96% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 0.3%
  • 2016: 0.3%
  • 2021: 0.5%

Share of people who identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.

19.0% ▲ +29.9%

Higher than 88% of council (lga) areas.

  • 2011: 14.6%
  • 2016: 14.3%
  • 2021: 19.0%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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In Melbourne, Never married is the majority at 65%; Married is next at 25%.

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 460 males; 85+: 723 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 597 males; 80–84: 636 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 960 males; 75–79: 952 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 1,495 males; 70–74: 1,557 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 1,704 males; 65–69: 1,823 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 2,149 males; 60–64: 2,162 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 2,412 males; 55–59: 2,516 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 2,716 males; 50–54: 2,719 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 3,233 males; 45–49: 3,071 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 4,721 males; 40–44: 3,985 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 7,626 males; 35–39: 6,834 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 12,003 males; 30–34: 11,298 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 14,562 males; 25–29: 15,092 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 11,789 males; 20–24: 13,392 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 2,817 males; 15–19: 3,493 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 1,294 males; 10–14: 1,262 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 1,630 males; 5–9: 1,554 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 2,238 males; 0–4: 2,116 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Melbourne

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Melbourne [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/lga/LGA24600/melbourne/topic/demographics-identity