Greater Melbourne · Capital City

Transport & Vehicles in Greater Melbourne

How households get around — the vehicles they keep and the journey to work.

A massive shift towards flexible work defines daily travel in Greater Melbourne, where nearly 29% of people now work from home. This change is part of a broader trend where traditional commutes have evolved, though the city still maintains a huge network of public transport options.

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📍 Greater Melbourne, Capital City

Vehicles

Motor vehicles per home, and homes with no car.

Most homes have one or two cars, while 8.6% of households have no motor vehicle. This figure is a little above the national average and has barely changed since 2016.

8.6%

Higher than 86% of capital city areas.

  • 2016: 9.0%
  • 2021: 8.6%

Share of occupied private dwellings with no registered motor vehicle.

Motor vehicles per home

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Greater Melbourne splits fairly evenly between 1 vehicle (37%) and 2 vehicles (37%), with 3 vehicles at 11%.

Getting to work

How people travel to work.

Working from home has surged to 28.8%, a figure well above the national average and a huge increase since 2016. Meanwhile, the share of people using public transport to get to work fell 7.3 points over the same period to 3.5%.

28.8%

Higher than 96% of capital city areas.

  • 2016: 4.2%
  • 2021: 28.8%

Share of employed people aged 15+ who worked at home on census day.

3.5%

Lower than 53% of capital city areas.

  • 2016: 10.8%
  • 2021: 3.5%

Share of employed people who got to work by train, bus, ferry or tram/light rail as their only method of travel on census day.

How people get to work

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In Greater Melbourne, Car (driver) is the majority at 55%; Worked at home is next at 34%.

Public transport access

Stops, services, routes and how far you can get by public transport.

Greater Melbourne has a very high number of public transport stops and routes compared to most areas. This supports a high frequency of service, with weekly departures per 1,000 people sitting a little above the state figure.

4.35

Lower than 60% of capital city areas.

Public-transport stops per 1,000 residents — a measure of how densely an area is served (GTFS stops; population from the 2021 Census).

1,514.2

Higher than 78% of capital city areas.

Scheduled weekly public-transport departures from stops in the area, per 1,000 residents — how often transit actually runs, not just whether a stop exists (GTFS schedules for a representative week; population from the 2021 Census).

Sources

More for Greater Melbourne

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Transport & Vehicles in Greater Melbourne [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/gccsa/2GMEL/greater-melbourne/topic/transport