Canberra · Federal Electorate

Demographics & Identity in Canberra

Who lives here — how many people, how old they are, and how communities identify.

A population drop of 23% since 2011 has shifted the makeup of Canberra, which now has 145,507 residents. The area remains noticeably younger than the national average, with the typical resident aged 35.

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📍 Canberra, Federal Electorate

Where Canberra sits — Total population

145,507 ▼ -22.8%
  • 1–2: 3 areas
  • 2–2: 0 areas
  • 2–4: 0 areas
  • 4–6: 0 areas
  • 6–9: 0 areas
  • 9–14: 2 areas
  • 14–21: 1 area
  • 21–33: 0 areas
  • 33–51: 1 area
  • 51–79: 0 areas
  • 79–122: 1 area
  • 122–189: 1 area
  • 189–293: 0 areas
  • 293–453: 0 areas
  • 453–702: 2 areas
  • 702–1,086: 0 areas
  • 1,086–1,681: 1 area
  • 1,681–2,602: 0 areas
  • 2,602–4,028: 2 areas
  • 4,028–6,235: 0 areas
  • 6,235–9,652: 2 areas
  • 9,652–14,940: 2 areas
  • 14,940–23,126: 0 areas
  • 23,126–35,796: 0 areas
  • 35,796–55,409: 0 areas
  • 55,409–85,768: 0 areas
  • 85,768–132,761: 7 areas
  • 132,761–205,501: 144 areas

All federal electorate areas, 2021. The marker is Canberra — lower than 75% of areas.

Total population compared with the state and national average
Canberra145,507
Australian Capital Territory 453,890
Australian Capital Territory 454,499
Australia 25,422,788

Population

How many people, and the typical age.

The typical age of 35 is about the same as the ACT average and much lower than most other areas. However, the population has aged by 3 years since 2011.

145,507 ▼ -22.8%

Lower than 75% of federal electorate areas.

  • 2011: 188,464
  • 2016: 202,955
  • 2021: 145,507

The number of people who usually live in the area, counted on Census night.

35 yrs ▲ +9.4%

Younger than 86% of federal electorate areas.

  • 2011: 32 yrs
  • 2016: 33 yrs
  • 2021: 35 yrs

Half the population is older than this age, and half younger.

Age profile

How the population splits across age groups.

Children under 15 make up 14.1% of the population, which is well below the national figure. Meanwhile, the proportion of people aged 65 and over rose by 5.6 percentage points since 2011 to reach 15.0%.

15.0% ▲ +59.3%

Lower than 63% of federal electorate areas.

  • 2011: 9.4%
  • 2016: 10.7%
  • 2021: 15.0%

Share of the population aged 65 years and over.

14.1% ▼ -23.6%

Lower than 87% of federal electorate areas.

  • 2011: 18.5%
  • 2016: 20.1%
  • 2021: 14.1%

Share of the population aged under 15 years.

Age structure

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In Canberra, the largest group is Young adults (25–44) at 32%, followed by Older adults (45–64) (22%) and Youth (15–24) (17%).

Identity & relationships

First Nations identity and marital status.

De facto relationships are much more common here than in most areas, at 14.3%. People of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent make up 1.4% of the population, which is a little below the national figure.

1.4% ▲ +6.0%

Lower than 64% of federal electorate areas.

  • 2011: 1.3%
  • 2016: 1.6%
  • 2021: 1.4%

Share of people who identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.

14.3% ▲ +23.8%

Higher than 86% of federal electorate areas.

  • 2011: 11.5%
  • 2016: 11.9%
  • 2021: 14.3%

Share of people aged 15+ who are in a de facto marriage (registered marriages excluded).

Marital status

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In Canberra, the largest group is Never married at 46%, followed by Married (40%) and Divorced (7%).

Age & sex structure

  • 85+: 85+: 1,234 males; 85+: 1,981 females
  • 80–84: 80–84: 1,208 males; 80–84: 1,665 females
  • 75–79: 75–79: 1,918 males; 75–79: 2,169 females
  • 70–74: 70–74: 2,759 males; 70–74: 3,007 females
  • 65–69: 65–69: 2,796 males; 65–69: 3,175 females
  • 60–64: 60–64: 3,366 males; 60–64: 3,588 females
  • 55–59: 55–59: 3,762 males; 55–59: 3,795 females
  • 50–54: 50–54: 4,205 males; 50–54: 4,293 females
  • 45–49: 45–49: 4,231 males; 45–49: 4,307 females
  • 40–44: 40–44: 4,610 males; 40–44: 4,750 females
  • 35–39: 35–39: 5,363 males; 35–39: 5,463 females
  • 30–34: 30–34: 6,273 males; 30–34: 6,174 females
  • 25–29: 25–29: 7,362 males; 25–29: 7,281 females
  • 20–24: 20–24: 7,283 males; 20–24: 7,639 females
  • 15–19: 15–19: 4,554 males; 15–19: 4,775 females
  • 10–14: 10–14: 3,671 males; 10–14: 3,553 females
  • 5–9: 5–9: 3,695 males; 5–9: 3,396 females
  • 0–4: 0–4: 3,173 males; 0–4: 3,065 females

Sources

  • Census of Population and Housing — Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

More for Canberra

Cite this page

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Demographics & Identity in Canberra [Census of Population and Housing]. CensusAtlas, used under CC BY 4.0. https://censusatlas.au/region/ced/CED802/canberra/topic/demographics-identity