# Benalla vs Moira — 2021 Census comparison

Statistical Area 2 (SA2) comparison · about 51 km apart

Benalla and Moira are two different types of regional hubs. Benalla is more developed and walkable, with a typical resident who is 51 and an area where 82.7% of homes are within a 10-minute walk of public transport. In contrast, Moira is largely car-dependent, where 98.1% of homes are separate houses and the typical age is 48. The most striking differences are in their layouts and services; Benalla has far more amenities within walking distance, such as health services and groceries, while Moira is much more reliant on cars for basic needs.

Both areas sit near the national figure for the share of people who speak little or no English. They also share very similar typical weekly personal incomes, with Benalla at $645 and Moira at $666. Over time, some of the gaps between them have grown; the difference in the number of people living alone has widened, and Benalla now has a significantly higher proportion of residents aged 65 and over compared to Moira.

## Where they differ most

- Population: 7,979 larger in Benalla
- No car: 5.8 pts higher in Benalla
- Renting: 14.9 pts higher in Benalla
- Living alone: 12.8 pts higher in Benalla
- Separate houses: 11.8 pts higher in Moira

## Demographics & Identity

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Population | 10,822 | 2,843 | 7,979 larger in Benalla | gap steady |
| Median age | 51 yrs | 48 yrs | 3 yrs older in Benalla | gap widening |
| First Nations | 2.0% | 2.6% | 0.6 pts higher in Moira | gap steady |
| Aged 65+ | 30.8% | 21.4% | 9.5 pts higher in Benalla | gap widening |
| Under 15 | 14.0% | 17.3% | 3.3 pts higher in Moira | gap widening |
| De facto | 11.3% | 13.4% | 2.0 pts higher in Moira | gap steady |

### Age structure

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Older adults (45–64) | 26.0% | 32.7% | -6.7 |
| Seniors (65+) | 30.8% | 21.4% | +9.5 |
| Young adults (25–44) | 19.5% | 19.2% | +0.3 |
| Children (0–14) | 14.0% | 17.3% | -3.3 |
| Youth (15–24) | 9.6% | 9.4% | +0.2 |

### Marital status

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Married | 43.5% | 51.2% | -7.7 |
| Never married | 30.9% | 30.4% | +0.5 |
| Divorced | 12.3% | 10.2% | +2.2 |
| Widowed | 9.1% | 4.4% | +4.7 |
| Separated | 4.2% | 3.9% | +0.3 |

### Age profile

Share of each region's population by age band and sex.

| Age band | Benalla male | Benalla female | Moira male | Moira female |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0–4 | 2.3% | 2.4% | 2.3% | 2.4% |
| 5–9 | 2.3% | 2.1% | 3.2% | 2.7% |
| 10–14 | 2.3% | 2.5% | 3.5% | 3.0% |
| 15–19 | 2.8% | 2.3% | 3.0% | 2.6% |
| 20–24 | 2.4% | 2.2% | 2.1% | 1.8% |
| 25–29 | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.4% | 2.3% |
| 30–34 | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.1% | 2.7% |
| 35–39 | 2.3% | 2.5% | 2.6% | 2.5% |
| 40–44 | 2.0% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 2.5% |
| 45–49 | 2.5% | 2.6% | 3.4% | 2.9% |
| 50–54 | 2.7% | 3.5% | 4.0% | 3.8% |
| 55–59 | 3.3% | 3.8% | 4.2% | 4.6% |
| 60–64 | 3.6% | 4.1% | 4.6% | 4.7% |
| 65–69 | 3.4% | 3.9% | 4.2% | 3.2% |
| 70–74 | 3.8% | 4.3% | 3.6% | 2.8% |
| 75–79 | 2.8% | 3.2% | 2.2% | 1.8% |
| 80–84 | 2.1% | 2.6% | 1.1% | 1.1% |
| 85+ | 1.8% | 3.0% | 0.8% | 0.7% |

## Ancestry & Birthplace

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Born overseas | 9.8% | 8.0% | 1.8 pts higher in Benalla | gap widening |

### Country of birth

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Australia | 81.4% | 82.7% | -1.3 |
| England | 2.4% | 2.1% | +0.4 |
| New Zealand | 0.7% | 1.3% | -0.6 |
| India | 1.0% | 0.4% | +0.6 |
| Philippines | 0.4% | 0.4% | +0.0 |
| South Africa | 0.2% | 0.2% | -0.1 |
| China | 0.2% | 0.0% | +0.2 |
| Italy | 0.2% | 0.0% | +0.2 |
| Nepal | 0.2% | 0.1% | +0.1 |
| Vietnam | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.0 |

### Ancestry

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Australian | 39.6% | 45.0% | -5.4 |
| English | 42.7% | 40.4% | +2.4 |
| Irish | 14.0% | 14.2% | -0.2 |
| Scottish | 12.8% | 10.2% | +2.6 |
| German | 4.8% | 4.0% | +0.9 |
| Italian | 2.5% | 2.0% | +0.5 |
| Dutch | 1.7% | 1.3% | +0.4 |
| Indian | 0.8% | 0.5% | +0.4 |
| Chinese | 0.7% | 0.1% | +0.6 |
| Filipino | 0.5% | 0.6% | -0.2 |
| Greek | 0.5% | 0.5% | +0.0 |
| Vietnamese | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.0 |

## Language

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Other language | 4.2% | 3.0% | 1.3 pts higher in Benalla | gap steady |
| Limited English | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.0 pts higher in Moira | gap steady |

### Language used at home

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| English only | 87.6% | 88.6% | -1.0 |
| Punjabi | 0.4% | 0.1% | +0.2 |
| Mandarin | 0.3% | 0.0% | +0.3 |
| Arabic | 0.2% | 0.0% | +0.2 |
| Greek | 0.2% | 0.2% | -0.1 |
| Italian | 0.2% | 0.0% | +0.2 |
| Hindi | 0.2% | 0.0% | +0.2 |
| Tagalog | 0.2% | 0.1% | +0.1 |
| Cantonese | 0.1% | 0.0% | +0.1 |
| Vietnamese | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.0 |

## Religion

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| No religion | 42.3% | 37.7% | 4.6 pts higher in Benalla | gap narrowing |

### Religious affiliation

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Christianity | 45.4% | 51.2% | -5.8 |
| No religion | 42.3% | 37.7% | +4.6 |
| Not stated | 10.0% | 9.1% | +0.9 |
| Hinduism | 0.7% | 0.1% | +0.6 |
| Islam | 0.5% | 0.6% | -0.2 |
| Buddhism | 0.5% | 0.6% | -0.1 |
| Other religions | 0.5% | 0.4% | +0.1 |
| Judaism | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.0 |

## Education & Qualifications

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year 12 | 39.3% | 36.8% | 2.5 pts higher in Benalla | gap steady |
| Bachelor+ | 13.1% | 12.4% | 0.7 pts higher in Benalla | gap steady |
| Schools | 5 | 2 | 3 more in Benalla |  |
| Schools/1k kids | 3.30 | 4.07 | 0.76 more in Moira |  |
| Schools ≤3 km | 6 | 2 | 4 more in Benalla |  |
| Students | 2,030 | 68 | 1,962 more in Benalla |  |
| Avg size | 406 | 34 | 372 larger in Benalla |  |
| ICSEA | 997 | 962 | 35 higher in Benalla |  |

### Highest year of school

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year 12 | 39.3% | 36.8% | +2.5 |
| Year 10 | 18.6% | 22.9% | -4.3 |
| Year 11 | 16.9% | 16.9% | +0.1 |
| Year 9 or below | 15.2% | 12.8% | +2.4 |

### Highest qualification level

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Certificate III / IV | 34.3% | 40.0% | -5.7 |
| Advanced diploma / diploma | 16.1% | 13.2% | +2.9 |
| Bachelor degree | 14.9% | 16.1% | -1.2 |
| Postgraduate degree | 4.2% | 2.6% | +1.6 |
| Graduate diploma / certificate | 3.8% | 2.8% | +0.9 |
| Certificate I / II | 2.6% | 2.1% | +0.4 |

### Field of qualification

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Engineering & related | 14.6% | 16.1% | -1.5 |
| Management & commerce | 11.5% | 10.1% | +1.4 |
| Health | 11.5% | 11.0% | +0.4 |
| Society & culture | 11.1% | 9.2% | +1.9 |
| Agriculture & environment | 3.9% | 9.7% | -5.8 |
| Education | 9.5% | 6.8% | +2.7 |
| Architecture & building | 6.2% | 7.3% | -1.0 |
| Food, hospitality & personal services | 5.6% | 5.1% | +0.5 |
| Creative arts | 1.8% | 1.6% | +0.2 |
| Natural & physical sciences | 1.4% | 1.5% | -0.1 |
| Information technology | 1.0% | 0.6% | +0.4 |

## Income

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal income | $645 | $666 | $21 higher in Moira | gap steady |
| Household income | $1,142 | $1,361 | $219 higher in Moira | gap widening |
| Family income | $1,521 | $1,579 | $58 higher in Moira | gap widening |
| High earners | 5.8% | 5.3% | 0.6 pts higher in Benalla | gap steady |
| High-income homes | 10.4% | 13.4% | 3.1 pts higher in Moira | gap widening |

### Household income distribution

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $650–$1,499 | 34.6% | 32.8% | +1.8 |
| $1,500–$2,999 | 23.8% | 28.5% | -4.7 |
| Under $650 | 23.2% | 17.5% | +5.6 |
| $3,000–$3,999 | 5.9% | 7.5% | -1.6 |
| $4,000 or more | 4.5% | 5.9% | -1.5 |

### Personal income distribution

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Under $650 | 45.0% | 43.8% | +1.2 |
| $650–$1,499 | 31.0% | 31.9% | -0.9 |
| $1,500–$2,999 | 11.9% | 11.9% | 0.0 |
| $3,000 or more | 1.7% | 2.1% | -0.4 |

## Health & Disability

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Health condition | 39.5% | 31.7% | 7.8 pts higher in Benalla |  |
| Mental health | 12.2% | 9.6% | 2.6 pts higher in Benalla |  |
| Needs assistance | 8.8% | 5.3% | 3.5 pts higher in Benalla | gap steady |

### Long-term health conditions reported

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Arthritis | 14.2% | 11.3% | +2.9 |
| Mental health | 12.2% | 9.6% | +2.6 |
| Asthma | 11.7% | 8.5% | +3.2 |
| Other condition | 9.4% | 6.4% | +3.0 |
| Diabetes | 7.2% | 5.1% | +2.1 |
| Heart disease | 6.8% | 4.5% | +2.3 |
| Cancer | 4.3% | 3.2% | +1.1 |
| Lung condition | 3.9% | 3.0% | +0.9 |
| Stroke | 1.8% | 1.0% | +0.8 |
| Dementia | 1.4% | 0.1% | +1.2 |

### Number of long-term health conditions

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| None | 49.8% | 57.9% | -8.1 |
| One condition | 23.2% | 20.6% | +2.5 |
| Two conditions | 10.0% | 7.6% | +2.4 |
| Three or more | 6.4% | 3.6% | +2.8 |

## Community Participation

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Volunteering | 17.1% | 19.3% | 2.2 pts higher in Moira | gap steady |
| Unpaid carers | 14.5% | 14.9% | 0.4 pts higher in Moira | gap steady |
| Unpaid child care | 18.9% | 24.5% | 5.6 pts higher in Moira | gap widening |
| Defence service | 3.7% | 3.2% | 0.5 pts higher in Benalla |  |
| Housework 15h+ | 23.3% | 24.0% | 0.7 pts higher in Moira | gap narrowing |

## First Nations

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| First Nations people | 218 | 74 | 144 larger in Benalla |  |
| Median age | 23 yrs | 37 yrs | 14 yrs older in Moira |  |
| Year 12 | 40.2% | 48.9% | 8.7 pts higher in Moira |  |
| Unemployment | 14.1% | 0.0% | 14.1 pts higher in Benalla |  |
| Median income | $480 | $675 | $195 higher in Moira |  |
| Household income | $1,221 | $1,292 | $71 higher in Moira |  |
| Indigenous language | 4.1% | 0.0% | 4.1 pts higher in Benalla |  |

## Family & Households

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Household size | 2.1 | 2.5 | 0.4 larger in Moira | gap widening |
| One-parent | 17.9% | 11.6% | 6.3 pts higher in Benalla | gap narrowing |
| Living alone | 36.0% | 23.2% | 12.8 pts higher in Benalla | gap widening |

### Family composition

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Couples with children | 41.5% | 53.0% | -11.4 |
| Couples without children | 39.7% | 34.6% | +5.1 |
| One-parent families | 17.9% | 11.6% | +6.3 |
| Other families | 1.0% | 0.9% | +0.1 |

### Household size

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 people | 38.7% | 42.3% | -3.5 |
| 1 person | 36.0% | 23.2% | +12.8 |
| 4 people | 8.7% | 13.3% | -4.6 |
| 3 people | 10.8% | 11.6% | -0.8 |
| 5 people | 3.9% | 6.3% | -2.5 |
| 6 or more | 1.7% | 3.4% | -1.7 |

## Housing & Dwellings

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rent | $250 | $210 | $40 higher in Benalla | gap narrowing |
| Mortgage | $1,253 | $1,213 | $40 higher in Benalla | gap narrowing |
| People / bedroom | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.10 higher in Moira | gap widening |
| Renting | 25.9% | 10.9% | 14.9 pts higher in Benalla | gap widening |
| Owned outright | 42.4% | 46.2% | 3.8 pts higher in Moira | gap narrowing |
| Separate houses | 86.3% | 98.1% | 11.8 pts higher in Moira | gap steady |
| 3+ bedrooms | 74.5% | 82.0% | 7.5 pts higher in Moira | gap steady |

### How homes are owned or rented

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Owned outright | 42.4% | 46.2% | -3.8 |
| Owned with a mortgage | 27.0% | 35.8% | -8.8 |
| Rented | 25.9% | 10.9% | +14.9 |
| Other tenure | 1.7% | 4.6% | -2.9 |
| Not stated | 3.1% | 2.5% | +0.6 |

### Types of homes

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Separate house | 86.3% | 98.1% | -11.8 |
| Townhouse / semi-detached | 12.7% | 0.8% | +11.9 |
| Other dwelling | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.0 |
| Flat or apartment | 0.2% | 0.0% | +0.2 |

### Bedrooms per home

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 bedrooms | 48.6% | 45.6% | +3.0 |
| 4 bedrooms | 23.0% | 30.7% | -7.7 |
| 2 bedrooms | 19.5% | 11.8% | +7.7 |
| 5 or more | 2.9% | 5.7% | -2.8 |
| 1 bedroom | 2.9% | 2.5% | +0.4 |
| Studio / none | 0.2% | 0.0% | +0.2 |

### Weekly rent distribution

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $200–$349 | 53.5% | 41.2% | +12.3 |
| Under $200 | 24.5% | 33.3% | -8.9 |
| $350–$549 | 15.1% | 14.9% | +0.2 |
| $550–$749 | 0.9% | 0.0% | +0.9 |
| $750 or more | 0.6% | 0.0% | +0.6 |

### Monthly mortgage distribution

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $1,000–$1,799 | 43.1% | 37.3% | +5.8 |
| Under $1,000 | 31.8% | 32.2% | -0.3 |
| $1,800–$2,999 | 14.2% | 15.3% | -1.1 |
| $3,000 or more | 4.8% | 8.6% | -3.8 |

## Transport & Vehicles

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| No car | 6.7% | 0.9% | 5.8 pts higher in Benalla | gap narrowing |
| Work from home | 10.5% | 18.3% | 7.7 pts higher in Moira | gap narrowing |
| PT commute | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.3 pts higher in Benalla | gap steady |
| PT stops | 54 | 7 | 47 more in Benalla |  |
| Stops/1k | 4.99 | 2.46 | 2.53 more in Benalla |  |
| Departures/1k | 423.9 | 36.6 | 387.3 more in Benalla |  |
| PT routes | 24 | 3 | 21 more in Benalla |  |
| Stop walk | 38 | 84 | 46 longer in Moira |  |
| Drive to city | 129 | — |  |  |

### How people get to work

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Car (driver) | 65.3% | 59.8% | +5.5 |
| Worked at home | 10.5% | 18.3% | -7.7 |
| Walked | 3.8% | 5.0% | -1.3 |
| Car (passenger) | 5.0% | 3.3% | +1.7 |
| Bicycle | 0.8% | 0.0% | +0.8 |
| Bus | 0.3% | 0.0% | +0.3 |
| Train | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 |

### Motor vehicles per home

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 vehicle | 38.6% | 22.5% | +16.1 |
| 2 vehicles | 35.6% | 38.5% | -2.9 |
| 3 vehicles | 12.4% | 19.7% | -7.3 |
| 4 or more | 6.8% | 18.4% | -11.6 |
| No vehicle | 6.7% | 0.9% | +5.8 |

## Migration & Movement

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Recent movers | 36.1% | 29.7% | 6.4 pts higher in Benalla | gap steady |
| Recent arrivals | 16.6% | 16.7% |  | gap narrowing |

## Jobs & Industry

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Unemployment | 3.7% | 3.4% | 0.3 pts higher in Benalla | gap narrowing |
| Participation | 49.6% | 58.6% | 9.0 pts higher in Moira | gap steady |
| Full-time | 55.0% | 58.7% | 3.7 pts higher in Moira | gap widening |

### Industries people work in

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 4.6% | 24.5% | -19.9 |
| Health care & social assistance | 16.9% | 12.3% | +4.6 |
| Construction | 13.8% | 9.8% | +4.0 |
| Retail trade | 9.2% | 7.1% | +2.1 |
| Manufacturing | 8.7% | 8.3% | +0.4 |
| Education & training | 8.1% | 6.0% | +2.1 |
| Public administration & safety | 7.0% | 4.3% | +2.7 |
| Accommodation & food | 6.1% | 6.4% | -0.4 |
| Transport & warehousing | 3.2% | 3.6% | -0.4 |
| Other services | 3.4% | 2.8% | +0.7 |
| Administrative & support | 3.3% | 2.4% | +0.9 |
| Professional & technical | 3.1% | 1.9% | +1.3 |

### Occupations people work in

| Category | Benalla % | Moira % | Gap (pts) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Managers | 11.4% | 25.4% | -14.0 |
| Professionals | 16.5% | 12.9% | +3.6 |
| Technicians & trades | 15.1% | 11.8% | +3.2 |
| Community & personal service | 14.1% | 9.7% | +4.3 |
| Labourers | 14.1% | 13.1% | +1.0 |
| Clerical & administrative | 10.8% | 9.1% | +1.7 |
| Sales workers | 8.4% | 7.5% | +0.9 |
| Machinery operators & drivers | 7.6% | 8.1% | -0.5 |

## Economy & Advantage

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IRSAD decile | 2 | 4 | 2 higher in Moira |  |
| IRSD decile | 3 | 4 | 1 higher in Moira |  |
| IER decile | 3 | 6 | 3 higher in Moira |  |
| IEO decile | 3 | 4 | 1 higher in Moira |  |
| IRSAD score | 922 | 956 | 34 higher in Moira |  |
| ERP | 10,861 | 2,841 | 8,020 higher in Benalla |  |
| Growth | 1.0% | 0.3% | 0.7 pts higher in Benalla |  |
| Businesses | 879 | 438 | 441 higher in Benalla |  |

## Environment & Climate

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rainfall | 738 | 524 | 214 higher in Benalla |  |
| Max temp | 22.0 | 22.9 | 1.0 higher in Moira |  |
| Min temp | 8.3 | 9.0 | 0.7 higher in Moira |  |

## Walkability

| Statistic | Benalla | Moira | Gap | Trend |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Walk score | 4.7 | 1.2 | 3.5 higher in Benalla |  |
| Types ≤15 min | 4.4 | 1.2 | 3.2 more in Benalla |  |
| 15-min city | 43.8% | 13.7% | 30.1 pts higher in Benalla |  |
| Walk to shops | 57.4% | 13.8% | 43.5 pts higher in Benalla |  |
| Walk to transit | 82.7% | 11.6% | 71.1 pts higher in Benalla |  |
| Walk to school | 68.4% | 13.8% | 54.6 pts higher in Benalla |  |
| Walk to a park | 79.3% | 23.3% | 56.0 pts higher in Benalla |  |
| Walk to health | 35.0% | 0.0% | 35.0 pts higher in Benalla |  |
| Amenities/1k | 12.9 | 31.0 | 18.0 more in Moira |  |
| Intersections/km² | 3 | 1 | 2 higher in Benalla |  |
| Mean slope | 2.9% | 4.0% | 1.2 pts higher in Moira |  |

Interactive comparison: https://censusatlas.au/compare/sa2/204021063/benalla/vs/216021412/moira